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1SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Poorthoughtheyare，thewomanstilldonates(捐送)alotofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.2．TheIndiansweretheoriginal(最早的)inhabitantsofNorthAmerica.3．We'vecorrespondedforyearsbutI'veneveractuallymethim.4．Iwenttocollege.Meanwhile/Meantime,someofmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.5．Theypresented(把……交给)flowerstotheirteachers.6．The20thcenturywitnessedthosebreakthroughs(突破)inscienceandtechnology.7．WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured．8．Hedivedfromthebridgeandrescued(营救)thedrowningchild.9．Shewasinadilemma(困境，窘境)whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.10．Sheisanoutspoken(直言不讳的)criticofthecountry'shumanrightspolicies.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．createv.创造→creatorn．创造者→creativeadj.创造性2．originn．起源→originaladj.起初的；最早的→originatev．起源；发生3．donatevt.捐赠；赠送→donationn．捐赠；捐献物；捐款4．rescuevt.拯救，救援→rescuern．救援者；救助者5．curevt.治愈→curableadj.可治愈的6．instructv．指导；通知；命令→instructorn．指导者；教练→instructionn．指令；教导；用法说明Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．inadvance预先2．giveaway泄露(秘密)23．takeover接管，接收4．makeupfor弥补，补偿5．getacross被理解；被传达；把……讲清楚6．figureout算出；弄明白7．nottomention更不用说；且不说8．rangefrom...to...在……范围内变化9．wrestlewithsth.努力解决难以处理的问题10．comeout出来，长出；显露；出版；发芽11．goout(火或灯光)熄灭12．bymistake错误地；无意地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thelittleboygaveawayhishidingplacewhenhecoughed.2．Thebedroomlightwentoutafteramoment.3．Hisintelligencemadeupforhislackofpersonalcharm.4．HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish，nottomentionEnglish.5．Haveyoufiguredoutwhythedoglivessolong?[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋or→n.v.＋across→复合短语visitor参观者director导演governor统治者cutacross抄近路comeacross偶然遇到goacross穿过；度过背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.IwassoangrythatIwalkedout，leavinghimsittingthereshockedandwhitefaced.我气得出去了，留他坐在那里，一脸惊愕，面色苍白。①leave＋宾语＋宾补。②形容词(短语)作状语。①Inspaceasmallpushwillleaveyoufloatingaway.在太空中，轻轻一推就会让你飘走。②Hewasstrugglingtowalkinthewindandsnow，coldandhungry.他在风雪中挣扎着走着，又冷又饿。32.Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisoneyearoldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.1905年夏天，这位直率的年轻人正在摇着他一岁的孩子时，突然产生了灵感。bedoing...when...意为“……正……这时/那时突然……”。Wewerehavingapartywhenamanbrokein，guninhand.我们正在开晚会，这时突然闯进来一个人，手里拿着枪。3.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.有一点是毫无疑问的。Thereisnodoubt...。Thereisnodoubethatyou'llfindhappinessandsuccessifyoupersevere.毫无疑问，你会找到幸福和成功，只要你坚持。续表背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实4.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.无论是靠碰运气还是刻意努力的结果，如果没有这些先锋们在科技上的突破，我们今天所了解的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。含蓄虚拟条件句，without短语为含蓄虚拟条件。WithoutmyEnglishteacher'shelp，Iwouldn'thavemadesuchrapidprogress.如果没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会取得这么快的进步。getacross使……被理解，把……讲清楚；通过(教材P23)Wemustgetacrossthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.我们必须明白一个简单的事实——毒品很危险。getin进入；收获getinto进入；陷入；染上(习惯)4getoff下车；脱下；动身；起飞getto到达；开始；着手处理getback回来；要回；收回getthrough用完，耗尽；完成，顺利通过(考试)；(用电话)接通getawayfrom离开；逃脱；摆脱getdown(to)下来；开始/着手(做某事)getover克服；恢复；熬过；原谅①Shegotthroughthefinalexamination.她通过了这次期末考试。②Ladiesandgentlemen，silence，please.NowLet'sgetdowntohaving(have)themeeting.女士们，先生们，请肃静。现在咱们开始开会了。giveaway赠送；颁发；放弃(机会)；泄露(教材P23)Itisreportedthatthemillionairehasdecidedtogiveawayallhismoneytocharities.有报道说这位百万富翁已经决定将他所有的钱都捐给慈善事业。写出下列句中giveaway的含义①Theuniversitychancellorgaveawayourdiplomas.颁发②Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquakestrickenarea.赠送③Hewasarrestedforhavinggivenawaystatesecretsonpurpose.泄露giveback归还givein投降giveoff发出(热、光等)；散发出(气味等)giveout分发；发出(气味、热等)；宣布；用尽giveup放弃④Asmotorvehiclesburnfuel，theygiveoffcarbonmonoxideasawaste.汽车在燃烧燃料时，产生废气一氧化碳。⑤MystrengthgaveoutwhenIgottothetopofMountTai.当我到达泰山山顶时，我筋疲力尽了。[图形助记]5赠送←giveaway→泄露(秘密)takeover接收；接管takeup占去(时间/空间)；从事……；拿起；改短(衣服)takeoff脱(衣服)；起飞；成名takein吸入；领会；包含；收留(某人)takeaway拿走；把……带走；剥夺takeback收回(说过的话)takedown写下；记下takeon呈现；雇用①Thereportertookdowneverywordofthespeech.记者把每一句讲话都记录下来了。②Icouldhardlytakeinwhatyousaid.我几乎听不懂你的话。③Thevillagehastakenonanewlookthankstothegoodeconomicpoliciesfromthegovernment.多亏了政府好的经济政策，那个村庄呈现了一派新的面貌。makeupfor弥补(教材P23)Theteamwillbeanxioustomakeupforadisappointingstarttotheseason.这支队伍将会急切地弥补本赛季那不尽如人意的开端。makeup(＝bemadeupof)编造；化妆；组成makeout辨认出；理解makeuseof利用makeway(for)让路makefor朝……走去；朝……前进makeit成功，达到①UncleDickmadeupaninterestingstoryforthechildren.迪克叔叔为孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。②Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup．她花了一个多小时的时间来化妆。6③Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthecommittee.＝Thecommitteeismadeupofsixwomenandnineteenmen.这个委员会由6名女士和19名男士组成。correspondvi.通信；相当；相称；相等；一致；符合(教材P24)Communicationschangedwiththeintroductionofmobilephonesandthewaywecorrespondwentfromwritingletterstoemailing.通讯随着移动电话的引入而改变，我们的通信方式从写信变成了发电子邮件。correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondwith/tosth.与……相符合correspondtosth.相当于①Whathesaidcorrespondwith/towhathedid.他所说的跟他所做的相符合(言行一致)。②TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。[图形助记]图解“correspond”多层含义通信符合相当(教材P24)Westartedflyingaroundtheworldandmeanwhile，scientistsfiguredouthowtosplittheatom，previouslythoughttobethesmallestparticleofmatterintheuniverse.我们开始在世界各地飞行，与此同时，科学家们发现了怎样分离原子，而原子以前被认为是宇宙中最小的物质微粒。(1)meanwhileadv.同时n.在此期间；与此同时(1)inthemeanwhile在此期间；同时(2)meantimeadv.同时n.在此期间；与此同时inthemeantime同时，在此期间①Inthemeanwhile，timedidnotrollonwithouteffe