1SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop,LanguageAwareness,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Iamsceptical(怀疑的)abouthischancesofwinning.2.Itisabsurd(荒谬的)togooutinsuchterribleweather.3.InIndiathecowisasacred(神圣的)animal.4.Thoughintheterminal(晚期的)stageofcancer,hekeepswalkingeveryday.5.Whenshewasyoung,shelefthometoseekherfortune(发财)abroad.6.Theboysequippedthemselveswithfoodandwater,andsetoff.7.Myhouseisbeingpainted,soIhavetostayinatemporaryone.8.Thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.9.Thefirmwasbadlyhitbycompetitionfromabroad.10.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thestaffdeclinedfrom10,000to8,000lastyear.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.robv.使丧失;抢劫→robbern.抢劫者→robberyn.抢劫2.equipvt.使有准备→equipmentn.设备;配备3.fortunen.大笔钱财,巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地4.extendv.延长,延伸→extensionn.延期→extensiveadj.广泛的,广阔的5.concernn.担心;担忧→concernedadj.有关的;担心的6.enquirev.询问;打听→enquiryn.询问Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.ontheotherhand另一方面2.liveon继续活着;继续存在;以……为主食3.fallintocomas陷入昏迷的状态4.returntonormal恢复正常25.atallcosts在任何情况下6.atanyrate无论如何;至少7.dueto由于8.rob...of...抢劫9.indespair绝望地10.bedeterminedtodo决心/决定做……11.asawhole作为一个整体;总体上12.forgood永远地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Ontheotherhand,manywomenchoosetogoouttowork.2.Oncetheholidayswereover,ourlivesreturnedtonormal.3.Inpartthisattitudewasduetofearoftradeunionandemployeereactions.4.Theexpectationishugeandyouhavetowinatallcosts.5.Hedoesn'tunderstandme,oratanyratenotfully.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.+sion→n.v.+n.+of→复合短语possessionn.拥有admissionn.允许进入expansionn.扩张curesb.of...治愈某人某种疾病informsb.of...告知某人……warnsb.of...警告某人……背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However,thisisthefirsttimeI'vebrokenmyleg.然而,这是我第一次摔断腿。Thisisthefirsttime(that)...“这是第一次……”。ThisisthefirsttimeI'vewrittenaletterinEnglish.这是我第一次用英语写信。2.ItseemsarealpitythatthousandsofpeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedfromTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.“Itseems...”句型。Itseemssuchapitythatyoushouldhavetospendthedayatthehotel.你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事。3很遗憾,由于无知,成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。robvt.(robbed,robbed)使丧失;抢夺;掠夺(教材P40)Terrihadfallenintoacomain1990whenaheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingpermanentharm.在1990年,特里心脏病发作,大脑缺氧,造成永久性伤害,陷入昏迷状态。(1)robsb.ofsth.使某人丧失某物;抢夺某人某物robsp.ofsth.从某处抢劫某物(2)robbern.强盗,抢劫犯robberyn.盗窃,抢劫①Thegrouprobbedthebankofthousandsofdollars.这个团伙抢走了那家银行数千美元。②Theaccidentrobbedhimofhishealth.那次事故使他丧失了健康。declinevi.下降;减少;衰退;拒绝;谢绝n.下降;衰退;衰退期(教材P40)...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydecline...……通常认为病人康复的可能性降低了……(1)decline(from...)to...(从……)下降/减少到……declineby下降/减少了……declinetodosth.婉言拒绝做某事(2)fall/gointoadecline开始衰落,衰弱下去;走下坡路adeclinein……的下降indecline=onthedecline在下降,在衰退①Thebirthrateisonthe/indeclinewhilethedeathrateisontheincrease.出生率在下降而死亡率在上升。②Thetownfell/wentintoadeclineafterthemineclosed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。4③Sincethebeginningof2014,thepriceofworldwidemilkproductshasdeclinedby3.8%.自从2014年年初以来全球乳制品的价格已经下降了3.8%。[名师点津](1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语:rise,increase,goup。(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语:fall,drop,decrease,godown,decline。(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by,表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。concernn.[U]担心;忧虑[C]关心的事;重要事件vt.关于;涉及;使担忧(教材P42)infavourbutwithsomeconcerns?支持但有些担忧?(1)havenoconcernfor...毫不关心……havenoconcernwith/in...和……毫无关系concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth.忙于某事;关心某事;涉及某事(2)beconcernedabout/for担心,关心beconcernedwith与……有关beconcernedin涉及……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于①Heisconcernedforhersafety.他担心她的安全。②Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.这封信主要是关于出口商品的。③Heconcernedhimself(him)withpublicwork.他关心公众事务。④Manyparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。[语境助记]AsfarasIamconcerned,educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemthatisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofchildrenandconcernthemselveswith/intheworkofeducationactively.依我之见,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题,并积极地参与教育工作。5votev.表决,投票,选出n.投票,表决(教材P42)Ivotewe...我选举我们……(1)votefor/against投票赞成/反对voteon就……投票表决votesb.in/out投票选出某人任职/投票免去某人的职务votetodosth.投票决定做某事(2)put...tothevote将……付诸表决①Theissuewasputtothevote.这一问题被付诸表决。②Wevotedtoaccept(accept)theproposal.我们投票决定接受这项提议。③Nowwewillvoteonthisquestion.现在我们就这个问题进行投票。indespair绝望地(教材P43)Lanceputhisheadonthedoctor'sdeskindespair.兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。“in+抽象名词”通常在句中作状语inpeace和平地indecline在衰退;在下降indemand需要的inuse使用introuble麻烦地indetail详细地①Peopleallovertheworldshouldgetonwitheachotherinpeace.全世界人民应该和平相处。②Sheisingreattrouble,sosheneedsyouradvice.她遇到很大的困难,所以需要你的建议。③Hetoldmehisplanofstudyingindetail.他详细地把他的学习计划告诉了我。forgood(andall)永远,永久6(教材P44)TraditionalChineseMedicinefindsthecauseofthesneezingandtreatsthattoclearitupforgood.传统中医是要找到打喷嚏的原因,就这个原因进行治疗,用以彻底消除病症。benogood没用处forone'sgood为某人好do...good=dogoodto...对……有好处forthegoodof...为……的利益;为……好It'snogooddoing...做……没用①Hehasgivenupsmokingforgood(andall).他永远也不吸烟了。②Cutshavebeenmadeforthegoodofthecompany.实行裁员是为了公司的利益。③Itisnogoodtrying(try)totalkmeoutofleaving.想说服我不离开,没用。deservevt.应得到;应受(赏罚等)(教材P44)TraditionalChineseMedicineisfinallygettingthechanceitdeservestohelpcreateahealthierworld.传统中医终于获得了应有的机会来帮助创造一个更加健康的世界。deservesth.值得/应得/应受某物deservetodosth.值得做某事;应该做某事deservetobedone/doing值得被做①Ithinkwedeservearestafterallthathardwork.做了那么多辛苦的工作后,我想我们应该休息一下了。②Y