1SectionⅣUsingLanguageⅠ.阅读P48-49课文内容,从三个选项中选择最佳答案1.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisWRONG?A.Thelawsareusedtopreventadvertisersdoingthewrongthing.B.Anadthathasanadultthemecanbeshownduringchildren'stelevisionprogrammes.C.Mostplaceshavelawstopreventadvertisersmakingfalsestatements.2.Whatwellknownpeopleshoulddowhentheyareusedinadvertisements?A.Behonest.B.Betruthful.C.BothAandB.3.Whydomanycountrieshaveagovernmentorganizationtoexaminecomplaintsaboutads?A.Becausetherearetoomanyads.B.Becausetherearesomebadadsmade.C.Becausesomeconsumerscan'tunderstandsomeads.【答案】1.B2.C3.BⅡ.阅读P48-49课文内容,根据课文内容,将左右两部分组成句子1.ThelawA.canmakethecompanystopusingtheoffendingadvertisementifacomplaintaboutanadiscorrect.2.AdvertisingorganizationsB.isalsoresponsibleforcheckingtheproductbeforebuying.3.ComplaintsorganizationC.canpreventadvertisersdoingthewrongthing.4.TheconsumerD.makerulesthatarecalledacodeofethicsforeveryoneintheorganizationtofollow.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B2infashion流行;时兴(教材P47)Awishtobeinfashion.使流行的愿望。Thepunklookisbackinfashion.朋客式装扮又时兴起来了。Theyouthliketofollowthelatesttrendsinfashion.年轻人喜好追求最新的流行款式。outoffashion不流行;过时bringintofashion使流行comeintofashion流行起来,开始风行followthefashion赶时髦gooutoffashion过时Theseskirtsarenowoutoffashion.这些裙子已经不时兴了。Sentimentandromancewerecomingintofashion.感情用事与浪漫情调正开始流行。Thefilmbroughtthesongsintofashion.这部电影使这几首歌流行一时。完成句子①这种样式的大衣是我童年时开始时兴的。ThatstyleofcoatwhenIwasaboy.②那家商店里的衣服常常很时尚。Theclothinginthatshopisoften.③现在紧身裤很不流行。Narrowtrousersareverymuch.【答案】①cameintofashion②infashion③outoffashion(教材P48)Unfortunately,notalladvertisersaregoodorhonestpeople.不幸的是,并不是所有的登广告者都是好人或者诚实的人。【要点提炼】句中的notall...是部分否定,也可以用all...not...表示“并非……都……”。Notallmencanbemasters.=Allmencannotbemasters.3并非人人都能当领导。Notallbamboogrowstall.并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。①常见的表示部分否定的词还有:both,every,everyone,everything,everybody,everywhere等与否定词not,no连用时。②若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词:all—none,both—neither,every—no,everyone—noone(nobody),everything—nothing,everywhere—nowhere等。Bothwindowsarenotopen.两扇窗子并不都开着。Noteveryonelikesthisbook.并非人人都喜欢这本书。翻译句子①我并不都认识他们。②两本书我并不是都喜欢。③周日没有学生去农场。【答案】①Idon'tknowallofthem.②Idon'tlikebothofthebooks.③NostudentgoestothefarmonSunday.banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令(教材P48)Insomecountriesadvertisingalcoholicdrinksortobaccoisbannedaltogether.在一些国家酒类和烟草的广告都是被禁止的。Thedesiretobanlandminesisnotnew.禁止使用地雷的想法并非最近提出来的。Thereisabanonsmokinginthetheatre.这家剧院内禁止吸烟。①bansth.取缔;查禁某物bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事4②liftthebanon/againststh对……开禁;取消……的禁令place/put...underaban禁止……abanonsth.关于……的禁令Doyouthinkthegovernmentshouldliftthebanonguns?你认为政府应该解除枪支的禁令吗?She'sbeenbannedfromleavingGreecewhiletheallegationsareinvestigated.在对那些指控进行调查期间,禁止她离开希腊。完成句子①他们威胁要查禁该书。Theythreatenedtothebook.②他被禁止驾车一年。Hehasbeenforayear.③警方取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。Thepoliceparkinginthestreet.【答案】①ban②bannedfromdriving③liftedthebanagainst(教材P49)Whenitcomestoadvertising,consumersneedtobeeducatedabouttechniquesusedbyadvertisers...当涉及广告时,消费者需要了解广告商所使用的伎俩……【要点提炼】句中的whenitcomesto...表示“谈到;涉及;处理,处置”。WhenitcomestopoliticsIknownothing.说到政治,我是一窍不通。Whenitcomestocooking,Jennyknowswhat'swhat.谈到烹饪,珍妮是行家。完成句子①在语言能力方面我根本不是她的对手。Iamnomatchforherlanguage.②一谈到交朋友,你再怎么小心也不为过。Whenitcomesto,youcannotbetoocareful.【答案】①whenitcomesto②makingfriends说明文写作5[写作指导]高考中常见的说明文主要有事物介绍和图表介绍两种。事物介绍也就是人们通常所说的描写,主要是指艺术性描写。我们这里所说的描写也包括了一部分用于说明文里的技术性描写,如地区或景点的介绍等。事物说明文的写作应该注意:描写的角度和次序;要选择好重点;所选用的句式应当有适当的变化。图表介绍类写作属于说明文写作范畴之一。图表作文内容大多涉及前后变化对比或产品介绍等。要求考生通过数据、文字内容分析,系统准确地表达出图表含义,并得出令人信服的结论。必须做到行文切题,紧扣中心思想,不漏要点,并且意思连贯,文理通顺,语言准确、得当。[佳作构建]写一篇文章,介绍奥罗牌石英晶体闹钟(AoroaQuartzAlarmClock)。内容包括以下几点:1.计时准确,蜂音清晰柔和、悦耳动听;2.外形设计别致,多样美观,令人喜爱;3.经久耐用,价格低廉,深得用户好评,畅销全世界;4.厂家具有最先进的设备和严格的管理制度,因而产品质量可靠,经得起时间的检验。注意:1.词数100左右;2.适当增添细节使文章连贯。参考词汇:accurately精确地;buzz蜂音器传出的信号[审题谋篇]本文是一篇说明文的写作;写作的关键是把握该闹钟的特点,进行合理的描述,注意适当地发挥,使得文章通顺连贯。说明文写作一般使用现在时态。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1.无疑地;一定2.准确地3.普通的4.设计5.消费者【答案】1.surely2.accurately3.common4.design5.customerⅡ.句式1.奥罗牌石英晶体闹钟是你最佳选择。AoroaQuartzAlarmClockissurely.62.奥罗牌石英晶体闹钟计时准确。AoroaQuartzAlarmClockaccurately.3.它受到消费者的欢迎。Itisbythecustomers.4.奥罗牌石英晶体闹钟一定是高质量的。AoroaQuartzAlarmClockissuretobe.【答案】1.yourbestchoice2.keepsthetime3.wellreceived4.ofhighquality[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】AoroaQuartzAlarmClockIfyouwanttobuyaclock,AoroaQuartzAlarmClockissurelyyourbestchoice.Asiswellknown,AoroaQuartzAlarmClockisfamousforitsaccuratelykeepingthetime,anditsclear,softandpleasingbuzzsound.ThedesignsofAoroaQuartzAlarmClockarenotcommon.Ithasvariousdesigns,whichislovelyandbeautiful.Thiskindofclocklastslongandthepriceislow.Soitiswellreceivedbythecustomers.Thecompanyhasthemostadvancedequipmentandstrictmanagement,soAoroa7QuartzAlarmClockissuretobeofhighqualityanditcanstandthetestoftime.