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-1-Unit3Fairnessforall马丁·路德·金是美国著名民权领袖，对他你了解多少？MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality(种族平等)andcivilrights(民权)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrotherandasister.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(牧师)．Hismotherwasaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasagoodstudentinschool.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,ridingabicycle,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinwenttoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiawhenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinhadexperiencesofracism(种族歧视)earlyinhislife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Afterfinishingcollege,Dr.KingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe1950's,Dr.Kingdidalotforcivilrightsandracialequality.HefoughtforAfricanAmericans(非洲裔美国黑人)．HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Dr.KingwaskilledonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Torememberhimasanimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearonthethirdMondayinJanuary.AndAugust28,thedayofDr.King'sspeechIHaveaDream,iscalled“DreamDay”．1．WhydidMartindecidetodosomethingaboutracism?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydopeoplecelebrateMartinLutherKingDay?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1．Becausehehadexperiencedofracismearlyinhislife.2．Torememberhimasanimportantleader.SectionⅠReading(WarmingUp,Prereading，Reading&Comprehending)-2-Ⅰ.根据英语释义和词性写出相应单词1．________n.arecordorlist2．________n.refusingtobuysth.orusesth.asawayofprotesting3．________vt.toforbidsb./sth.fromdoingsth.bylaws,rulesorregulations4．________n.breakingofaruleorlaw；illegalact；crime5．________adj.notjust；notfairordeserved6．________n.breakingorcomingapart；division7．________n.oneobjectorpersonstrikingagainstanother；conflict；opposition8．________adj.doingthingsattheexactoragreedtime9．________vi.towalkwitharegular,esp.forcefulsteplikeasoldier；advance10．________adj.highestinauthority,rank,positionordegree11．________adj.basic；essential12．________n.freedom13．________adj.obvious(totheeyeormind)；clear【答案】1.register2.boycott3.prohibit4．offence5.unjust6.separation7.collision8．punctual9.march10.supreme11．fundamental12.liberty13.evidentⅡ.根据所给短语完成句子fightagainst，prohibit...from...，onthebasisof，beunwillingtodo，seizeon，bepunctualfor，bycoincidence，becomeaccustomedto，breakdown，argueagainst1.Imetoneofmyoldfriends____________onthewaytoschoolyesterday.2．Becausehewasbeingsokindandconcerned,I__________andcried.3．Ihave____________livinghere.4．Iamluckyto____________hissuggestions.5．He____________gowithus,becausehewantedtowatchTVathome.6．Wewillhaveto____________difficulties.7．Townordinances________residents________shootingthecritters.8．Iexpectyouto____________meetingsandnottobelateagain.9．____________evidencewededucedthathewasguilty.10．Theyalways____________usonhowtoconducttheairpollution.-3-【答案】1.bycoincidence2.brokedown3.becomeaccustomedto4.seizeon5.wasunwillingto6.fightagainst7.prohibit；from8.bepunctualfor9.Onthebasisof10.argueagainstⅢ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1.Serenacamehometosaythatthenewsthattheboycottwasoverwasgoingtobealloverthenewspaperstomorrow.塞雷纳回家说，结束抵制的消息明天将会登在所有的报纸上。2.It'sjustastorymadeupbythewhitestostopourcampaign.这只是白人编造的故事让我们停止运动。3.EncouragedbyaSupremeCourtdecisionthatpubliceducationmustbemixednationwide,theleaderswenttocourttoargueagainstseparationonbuses.最高法院决定全国公共教育要黑白人种混校，黑人运动领导者深受鼓舞，他们去法庭为反对汽车上的种族隔离制度据理力争。4．ItwasnotuntilNovember13,1956thattheUSSupremeCourtdeclaredseparationonbuseswasnotconstitutional.直到1956年11月13日，美国最高法院才判定公交车上的种族隔离不符合宪法。从三个选项中选出最佳选项1.Whatisthispassageabout?A．RosaParks，whowasarrestedforfightingforequality.B．ContributionsMartinLutherKingmadetotheCivilRightsMovement.C．Montgomeryboycottofbuses.2.WhydidMaryannJones“jumpoutofbed”onDecember5th，1955?A.Becauseshedecidedtotakepartintheboycottanddidn'twanttobelate.B．Becauseshefelttooexcited.C．Becauseshehadtocatchtheearlybus.3.InDiary3，thesentence“Iwon'tmindmytiredfeettomorrow.”means“________”．A．Idon'tlikemytiredfeet.B．I'llcontinuetowalktowork.C．Mytiredfeetworemeout.4.“Todayisaredletterday！”(inDiary4)Theunderlinedwordsinthesentence-4-mean“______”．A．acolorfuldayB．aninterestingdayC．animportantday5.Theauthorwas________whensheheardthewhites'tricks.A．excitingB．veryangryC．suretheywerewinning【答案】1～5CABCC完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)ThestartofcivilrightsmovementDiary1●Unfairsystem1.________usfromsittingwherewelike.●2.________onbuseswaschallenged.●Ourleader3.________theincidentofRosaPark'sbeingarrested.Diary2●I'malways4.________forwork.●Pedestrians5.________onthepavement.●Wefeltthewhites'6.________.Diary3●Thewhites7.________astorytostopthecampaignbut8.________，ofcourse.●Iwonderwhetherthey'lltryothertricks.Diary4●Wewonacompletevictory.●Separationonbuseswasgotridofatlast.●Myhappinessis9.________！●10.________isontheway.【答案】1.prohibited2.Separation3.seizedon4．punctual5.marched6.hostility7.madeup8．failed9.complete10.Liberty用所给单词的正确形式完成课文缩写happy，boycott，fair，trolleybus，civil