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-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(WarmingUp，Prereading,Reading&Comprehending)(教材P22)DrKingencouragesustofightagainstthisunfairsystemwhichprohibitsusblacksfromsittingwherewelike.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平的制度作斗争。(1)fightagainst对抗；抵抗Wemustfightagainstignorance.我们必须和无知作战。Thepolicewillnotrelentintheirfightagainstcrime.警方在跟犯罪分子的斗争中决不手软。fightfor为……做斗争fightwith和……做斗争fightback反击；抑制fighttogether打成一团fighton继续战斗fightthrough奋力通过；力排众议It'stimetofightbackagainststreetcrime.现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。Britainfoughtagainst/withtheUSintheWarofIndependence；theAmericanswerefightingfortheirfreedom.英国在独立战争中与美国作战；美国人为争取他们的自由而战斗。完成句子①这两个国家结盟来对付另外一个国家。Thetwocountriesleaguedtogetherto________anothercountry.②他参军为祖国而战。Hejoinedupto________hismotherland.③我们必须唤起他们同敌人斗争。Wemustarousethemto________enemies.【答案】①fightagainst②fightfor③fightwith-2-(2)prohibitvt.禁止；妨碍Lawsmustbeputthroughtoprohibitthisact.必须通过法律来制止这种做法。Whatkindofplantsdoyouprohibit?你们禁止的是哪种植物？prohibitsb./sth.fromdoing...阻止……做……prohibitone'sdoing...阻止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事Hisparentsprohibithimfromcominghomelate.他父母禁止他晚回家。Familyfinancesprohibitedhisgoingtocollege.家庭的经济状况不允许他上大学。[名师点津]表示“禁止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep/prevent/stop...from...ban...fromforbid...from完成句子④这里禁止吸烟。Smokingis____________here.⑤雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。Rainyweatherandfog____________．⑥有些公民被禁止出国旅游。Somecitizenswere____________abroad.【答案】④prohibited⑤prohibitedflying⑥prohibited/banned/kept/prevented/stopped/forbiddenfromtravellingoffencen.冒犯；违法行为；犯罪；侮辱(教材P22)Itisregardedasanoffenceifwesitatthefrontofabusandifwebreakthislaw,wereceiveaheavypunishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。I'msorry；IintendednooffencewhenIsaidthat.对不起；我说那事并无恶意。-3-Thelawprescribesheavypenaltiesforthisoffence.法律规定对这种不法行为从严惩处。①takeoffence(at...)对……生气giveoffence触犯；使不高兴(mean)nooffence无冒犯之意②offendvt.冒犯；伤害……的感情；使不愉快vi.犯罪beoffendedwithsb.对某人生气beoffendedat/by(one'swords)对(某人的话)感到生气...Iwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.……我不想任何人让我牺牲对健康的专注。Heisalwayssoquicktotakeoffenceatodds.他老是动不动就对琐碎的小事生气。I'msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。Manyreaderswereoffendedwithherlatestbook.许多读者对她的近作很不满意。完成句子①何苦为一个蠢笑话生气？Whydoyou____________atastupidjoke?②他粗鲁无礼的举止触怒了她。She____________hisabruptmanner.③这篇文章很可能触犯许多人。Thisarticleisableto____________tomanypeople.【答案】①takeoffence②wasoffendedby③giveoffenceseparationn．分离；分开(教材P22)ButonThursday,I'mgladtosay,thisunjustseparationofpeopleonthebasisofskincolorwaschallenged.但是在周四，我很高兴地说，这种根据肤色的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。Separationfromherchildrenwasaterriblewrench.同她的孩子们分别是很痛苦的。separatevt.&vi.分开；分离；分居-4-adj.分开的；单独的；各自的；不同的separate...from...把……与……分开divide...into...分；划分；分配separate...into分成，划分separateoff分离出，分隔出Thetwochildrenseparatedattheendoftheroad.两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。【图形助记】完成句子①生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。Rawmeatmustbekept____________cookedmeat.②南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。SouthAmerica____________Africa200millionyearsago.③他和妻子分居一年了。He___________________hiswifeforayear.【答案】①separatefrom②separatedfrom③hasbeenseparatedfromsubmitvt.&vi.服从；顺从；提交；递交；认为(教材P22)TheotherthreesubmittedbutRosawasunwillingtodosoandsherefused.另外三个人屈从了，但是罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来。Wewillsubmitourselvestothecourt'sjudgement.我们服从法庭的判决。Pleasefillinandsubmittheformbelow.请填写并递交下面的表格。Isubmitthatmoreproofisneededtosupportthecase.-5-我认为这个案子需要更多的证据证实。①submittoone'sfate听天由命submitto...向……屈服submit...to...向……提交……submitthat...建议/认为……②submissionn.屈服；投降；提交③submissiveadj.顺从的；驯服的Sherefusedtosubmittothreats.面对威胁，她拒不低头。Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。完成句子①你准备对我的决定让步吗？Areyoupreparedto____________mydecision?②我认为那些条件完全不合理。I____________thetermsareentirelyunreasonable.③他们试图用饥饿来使他屈服。Theytriedtostarvehiminto____________．【答案】①submitto②submitthat③submissionseizeon抓住；利用(教材P22)KingandtheotherblackleadersinMontgomeryhaveseizedonthisincidentanddecidedonacollisioncoursetochangethelaw.金和蒙哥利马市的其他黑人领袖利用这个事件，决定通过一个冲突过程来改变法律。Theboyseizedontherainasanexcuseformissingschool.那个男孩以下雨作为没有上学的借口。seizevt.抓住(机会)；理解；占领beseizedwith被……侵扰seizesb.bythearm抓住某人胳膊seizeholdof抓住Itriedtoseizethegunfromhim.我试图夺他的枪。Sheseizedholdofmyhand.她抓住我的手。Hewasseizedwithaslightattackoffever.他有一点发烧。-6-完成句子①他突然感到一阵莫明其妙的不安情绪。He____________arestlessnesshecouldnotaccountfor.②我们抓住他的话把它当作是一种承诺。We____________hisremarkandregardeditasapromise.③我只好抓住他的胳膊拉着他走。SoIseizedhim____________anddraggedhimaway.【答案】①wasseizedwith②seizedon③bythearmpunctualadj.准时的；守时的(教材P22)Iliketobepunctualforworkandnoboycottisgoingtomakemelate.我喜欢准时上班，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。Notbeingpunctualishisgreatestshortcoming.不守时间是他的最大缺点。bepunctualfor对……准时punctuallyadv.守时地；准时地punctualityn.准时；守时HenceforthIexpectyoutobepunctualformeetings.我希望你今后准时到会。Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarrivepunctually.请尽量准时到达。完成句子①他强调的一点是我们必须准时。Hestressedthepointthatweshouldbe________．②她总是很准时赴约。She'salwaysvery____________appointments.【答案】①punctual②punctualforbycoincidence恰巧；碰巧(教材P22)Bycoincidenceabusarrivedaswereachedtheemptybusstop,butweignoredit.碰巧的是，当我们到达空荡荡的公交车站时，一辆公交车过来了，但我们未加理睬。Bycoincidence，wearrivedhereatthesametime.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。-7-①Whatacoincidence！真巧！Itisacoincid