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1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage重点单词写作词汇1.escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开2．relativen.亲戚；亲属3．rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏4．sentencevt.判决；宣判5．presidentn.总统；会长；校长；行长6．opinionn.看见；看法；主张拓展词汇1.educatevt.教育；训练→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educatorn．教师；教育学家→educationn．教育；教育学；训练2．terrorn．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动→terrorismn．恐怖主义；恐怖统治→terroristn．恐怖分子3．crueltyn．残忍；残酷→crueladj.残忍的；残酷的4．begvi.请求；乞丐→beggarn．乞求者阅读词汇1.quoten.引用语；语录2．releasevt.释放；发行3．blanketn.毛毯；毯子4．sentencevt.判决；宣判；联合会重点短语1．lose_heart丧失勇气或信心2．be_in_prison蹲监狱3．come_to_power当权；上台4．set_up设立；建立5．be_sentenced_to被判处……(徒刑)6．in_one's_opinion依……之见7．stop...from_doing阻止……做……8．the_first_time第一次重点句型1.shouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhen_we_should_have_been_asleep(我们本应该睡觉的时间)．22．did加强语气Theywerenotclevererthanme,butthey_did_pass_their_exams(他们确实通过了考试)．3．thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句Ifeltbadthe_first_time(第一次)Italkedtoagroup.ty的名词荟萃①difficulty困难②honesty诚实③beauty美，美丽④activity活动⑤certainty确实⑥cruelty残忍heart词语小结①heartandsoul全心全意地②loseone'shearttosb.爱上……③loseheart失去勇气或信心④winsb'sheart获得某人欢心⑤putone'sheartinto一心投入“阻止某人做……”①stop...(from)doing②prevent...(from)doing3③keep...fromdoing,4StepOne：CarefulreadingReadthepassageandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Elias'storytellsusthat________.A．MrMandelawasagreatleaderandwasreadytohelpothersB．blackpeopleinSouthAfricalivedahardlifebeforeC．Eliaswasabrave,cleverblackmanandhesufferedalotintheprisonD．alltheabove答案：D2．WhydidMrMandelaallowtheprisonguardstostudytoo?A．Becauseheneededtheguards'help.B．Becausehethoughttheguardshadtheirrightstostudy.C．Becausetheguardswereblackpeopletoo.D．Becausetheguardscouldpasstheirexams.答案：B3．WhydidEliasstudyonRobbenIsland?A．Tokilltime.B．TohelpMandela.C．Tofightagainstthegovernment.D．Togetadegree.答案：D4．HowdoesEliasfeelnowwhenheworksonRobbenIsland?A．Frightened.B．Proud.C．Excited.D．Upset.答案：BStepTwo：Explaindifficultsentences1．Youcan'timaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.[句式分析]5[尝试翻译]你无法想象罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。2．SonowIamproudtoshowvisitorsovertheprison,forIhelpedtomakeourpeoplefreeintheirownland.[句式分析][尝试翻译]所以我现在很骄傲地给参观者介绍有关监狱的情况，因为我曾为争取黑人在自己的土地上的自由而出过力。►第一板块|重点单词1．(教材P37)Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。6loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseone'sheartto爱上……putone'sheartinto专心于heartandsoul全心全意；完全地①Facedwithdifficulty,heneverlosesheartandalwaystrieshisbesttoovercomeit.面对困难，他从不灰心丧气，总是尽力克服困难。②Putyourheartintoyourworkandyouwillsucceedintime.专心于工作，总有一天你会成功的。Point❶单句写作①请不要灰心，你还有机会。Please_don't_lose_heart;_youstillhavechances.②他决心全心全意为人民服务。Heisdeterminedtoserve_the_people_heart_and_soul.2．(教材P38)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。逃脱；逃走；避开(1)escape＋n./doing避免；逃脱……escapefrom＋n.从……中逃脱(2)haveanarrowescape死里逃生①Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromtheburningbuilding.幸运的是，他从失火的建筑物中逃出来了。②Noonecanescapepunishment/beingpunishedifhebreakslaw.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。③Believeitornot,Ihadanarrowescape.信不信由你，我死里逃生。Point❷单句语法填空①LastyearIhadanarrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.7②Inordertoescapebeing_caught(catch),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.漫画助记Theprisonersattemptedtoescapebutfailed.囚犯们企图逃跑，但是失败了。3.(教材P38)IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.在曼德拉先生和非国大于1994年掌权之前，我有20年没有再工作。当权；上台；执政(1)beinpower当权；执政comeintopower上台；执政；当权(2)withinone'spower某人力所能及的beyondone'spower超出某人的能力①Thegovernmentcametopowerin2004,thatis,ithasbeeninpowerforover13years.本届政府2004年上台，也就是说，已经执政超过13年了。②Afterhecametopower,themandevotedmostofhistimetosocietywork.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。③It'sbeyondmypowertofinishsuchadifficulttask.我没有能力完成这么一项艰难的任务。Point❸一句多译政府已执政两年。①Thegovernmentcame_to_powertwoyearsago.②Thegovernmenthas_been_in_powerfortwoyears.84．(教材P38)Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.在那段时期，我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃，并乞求帮助。请求；乞求(begged,begged)(1)begfor乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)todosth.乞求(某人)做某事(2)beggarn.乞丐①Sherantothenearesthouseandbeggedforhelp.她跑到最近的人家请求帮助。②Hewillneverbegforhislife.他绝不会乞求饶命的。Point❹单句语法填空①Thelittlegirlbeggedto_be_given(give)anotherchance.②Hebeggedmeto_persuade(persuade)hisfathertogiveupsmoking.③Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedherforforgiveness.5.(教材P38)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和报酬是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏9(1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而以……报答某人①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackhislostdog.＝Herewardedtheboywith$100forbringingbackhislostdog.因为找回了丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。②Inreward,Ilenthimahandwhenhewasintrouble.作为报答，当他陷入困境时，我帮了他一把。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。Point❺单句语法填空/单句改错①Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded(reward)．②Herewardedushandsomelyforhelpinghim.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithababy.④Hewasgiven$5,000inrewardofsavingthedrowningboybythelocalgovernment.of→for6．(教材P39)setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg设立律师事务所，为约翰内斯堡的贫穷黑人提供帮助setup建立；设立；创办setdown记下；写下setaside把……放在一起；省出；留