搜索
1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero曼德拉——南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为南非国父。曼德拉不仅仅是一位伟人，更是人们敬仰的英雄。NelsonMandela,thefirstblackpresidentofSouthAfricawhowasasymbol(象征)ofsocialjustice(公正),passedawayonDec.5,2013.Hisdeathisagreatlosstothewholeworld,sincethismodernhero,whousedtofightfortheblackpeople,helpedtheblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople,andbeganaschooltohelpthosewhohadlittlelearningevenduringthetimewhenhewasputintoprison.Hewastheonewhoalwaysgavepriorityto(优先考虑)hisnation.Nelsonwasagreatman,buthewasmorethanagreatman.Hewas,is,andalwayswillbeahero.Inmyview,beingaheromeansmorethanmakinggreatachievements.Infact,heroesareextraordinary(非凡的),becausetheirheartsarefilledwithloveforpeople.Itisthislovethatmakesthemheroes,ratherthangreatmen.Sothisisthedifferencebetweengreatmenandheroes.Whatmakesaheroisnotonlyone'sachievements,butalsohisselfless(无私的)love.Withgreatachievementsandselflesslove,thepersoncanbecomeatruehero,justlikeNelsonMandela.短文注释：1．passaway去世2．agreatloss一个巨大的损失3．usedtodo过去常常4．fightfor...为……而奋斗5．put...intoprison2将……投入监狱6．inmyview在我看来7．makegreatachievements取得巨大成就8．befilledwith充满9．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Prereading重点单词写作词汇1.qualityn．质量；品质；性质2．meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的4．foundvt.建立；建设5．principlen.法则；原则6．stagen.舞台；阶段；时期7．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决8．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击拓展词汇1.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→activelyadv.积极地→activityn．活动2．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．热爱；献身；奉献3．peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefullyadv.和平地→peacen．和平；平静；和睦4．guidancen．指导；领导→guidev．指导；带领5．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopen．希望；愿望6．violencen．暴力；暴行→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violentlyadv.3猛烈地7．equaladj.相等的；平等的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地8．selfn．自我；自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的；忘我的→selflesslyadv.无私地；忘我地9．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的，违法的10．youthn．青年，青年时期→youngadj.年轻的11．lawyern．律师→law法律12．willingadj.乐意的，自愿的→unwillingadj.不乐意的阅读词汇1.warmheartedadj.热心肠的2．easygoingadj.随和的，温和宽容的3．republicn.共和国4．giantadj.巨大的5．mankindn.人类6．leaguen.同盟；联盟重点短语1.out_of_work失业2．as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3．in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中4．turn_to求助于；致力于5．blow_up使充气；爆炸6．be_grateful_to对……感激7．die_for为……而死8．achieve_one's_dream实现梦想重点句型1.Thisis/wasatimewhen...这是一个……时期However,this_was_a_time_when(这是一个……时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2．where引导的定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词stageThelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereacheda_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at_all(几乎什么权利都没有的阶段)．3．which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语Wefirstbrokethelawin_a_way_which_was_peaceful(用和平的方式);whenthis4wasnotallowed...4．only＋状语置于句首要部分倒装Only_then_did_we_decide_to(只有这个时候我们才决定)answerviolencewithviolence.5．It'snopleasuredoingsth.做某事没有乐趣It's_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longer(观看这些已经不再是乐趣)becausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful痛苦的③harm→harmful有害的④power→powerful强大的⑤meaning→meaningful有意义的⑥cheer→cheerful欢乐的后缀ance高频名词全接触①guidance指导；领导②importance重要；重要性③ignorance无知；愚昧④significance意义；重要性⑤appearance出现⑥tolerance宽容；容忍self反身代词①myself我自己②yourself你自己③himself他自己④herself她自己⑤itself它自己⑥ourselves我们自己⑦yourselves你们自己⑧themselves他们自己5“outof＋n.”短语集锦①outofwork失业②outofcontrol失控③outofmind心不在焉④outoforder有毛病；出故障⑤outofsight看不见“in＋n.”短语面面观①introuble在困境中②indanger处于危险中③inreturn作为回报④invain徒劳地⑤inorder井然有序⑥inplace在适当的位置StepOne：WarmingupAfamouspersonmaynotbeagreatperson,butagreatpersonmustbeafamousperson.1．Whodoyouthinkaregreatpersonsinthefollowingpictures?6答案：A，BandE2．WhatdoyouknowaboutNelsonMandela?He_devotes_his_life_to_helping_his_people_get_the_same_rights_as_white_people_in_his_country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_black_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_greatest_spiritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.StepTwo：FastreadingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thelifeofblackworkers.B．ThefightbetweenMandelaandthewhitepeople.C．ThestoriesbetweenMandelaandElias.D．TheeducationofElias.答案：C2．Matchthemainideaofeachpart.Paras.1～2(B)A．ThechangeofElias'lifeafterhemetNelsonMandelaandwhatMandeladidParas.3～7(A)B．ThelifeofEliasbeforehemetNelsonMandelaStepThree：CarefulreadingReadthereadingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhydidEliashavetoleaveschool?A．Hedidn'thaveapassbook.B．Hishomewasfarfromtheschool.C．Hisfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D．Hecouldn'treadorwrite.答案：C2．NelsonMandelaopenedablacklawfirminorderto________.A．makemoney7B．helpthepoorblackpeoplewiththeirproblemsC．makehimselffamousD．studylaw答案：B3．HowdidNelsonMandelahelpEliaskeephisjob?A．HetalkedwithElias'boss.B．Hehelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers.C．Helenthimsomemoney.D．Heaskedhimtogotocourt.答案：B4．WhatdreamdidNelsonMandelahave?A．TobecomethepresidentofSouthAfrica.B．TowintheNobelPeacePrize.C．Tomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.D．Toblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.答案：CStepFour：Explaindifficultsentences1．ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.[句式分析][尝试翻译]第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。2．However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohavea