-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Itwasalargehall,wherealotofpeoplecouldbecomfortablyaccommodated(容纳).2.Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(历史的)events.3.Ourofficehasbeenremoved(搬迁)toShanghaifromBeijing.4.Wearegoingtomeetatthebusterminal(终点站).5.Thenewvillagestillunderconstruction(建设)willholdabout2,000villagersfromthenearbyvillages.6.MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl,whichdatesfromtheHanDynasty.7.Thestreetshouldbewidened,becausetheyaremuchtoonarrowatpresent.8.Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.9.ThesestonecarvingsdatebacktoWarringStatesPeriods.10.Helikedwritingpoemswhenhewasveryyoung.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.globen.地球→globaladj.全球的2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn.住宿3.constructvt.建造;建设→constructionn.建造;建设;建筑4.removevt.迁移;搬迁→removaln.移动;搬迁;调动;除去5.historyn.历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的[寻规律、巧记忆]“诗歌”家族由canal想到的poemn.诗;诗歌poetryn.诗歌(总称)rhymen.韵律诗reservoirn.水库channeln.海峡pooln.池塘-2-oceann.海洋streamn.小溪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.datefrom起源于2.dreamof梦想……3.holdback阻止4.cometrue(梦想等)变成现实5.inhistory在历史上6.beequalto等同于;相当于Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.TheOscarAwardiswhatalloutstandingactorsandactressesalldreamofwinning.2.Thesquarewasnamedinhonourofafamousblackleaderinhistory.3.Theymustdosomethingtoholdbackrushingfans.4.Heworkeddayandnight,andfinallyhisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue.5.ThePyramid,whichdatesfromthousandsofyearsago,belongstoEgypt.[寻规律、巧记忆]dream相关短语大阅兵“v.+back”短语全接触dreamof/about梦想dreama...dream做……梦dreamawaytime虚度光阴gotoone'sdreams进入梦乡holdback阻止;抑制setback推迟,延缓comeback回来giveback归还背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.它花费了6年的时间建成,耗资200亿美元。Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”。上个月我得了重感冒,花了一周的时间才恢复过来。Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookmeawholeweektorecoverfromit.2.IsitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeenIt作形式主语句型:Itis+adj./n.+to有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?-3-submerged?既然这些遗迹被淹没了,那么还有可能再看到吗?dosth.。Isitnecessarytotellhisfathereverything?3.Itisthelargesthydroelectricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝。它的耗资比历史上其它任何建筑工程都大。比较级表示最高级:比较级+anyother+单数名词“比……更……”。上海比中国的任何其他城市都要大。ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.datevi.始于(某一历史时期);确定……的年代;注明日期于n.日期;约会(教材P51)MostoftheGreatWalldatesfromtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368-1644年)。(1)datefrom/backto起源于;追溯到……(2)setadatefor确定……的日期haveadatewithsb.与某人约会(3)outofdate过时的uptodate现代的;最新的todate到目前为止①AsfarasIknow,theyhavesetthedateforthewedding.据我所知,他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。②Thistemplehasalonghistorydating(date)fromtheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久,可以追溯到初唐时期。③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这部词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这门语言已增添了许多单词。[名师点津]datefrom/backto常用于一般现在时,不用于被动形式。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。-4-accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等);能提供……膳宿(教材P51)Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld'spopulationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内,该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1)accommodatesb.withsth.帮某人忙;给某人提供方便accommodateoneselfto使自己适应于……(2)accommodationn.膳食供应;住宿①Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.我们晚上能为他提供住宿。②Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间,他将他的房子给我使用。③Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.地震之后,当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。holdback阻止;阻碍;控制;隐瞒(教材P53)MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。写出下列句中holdback的含义①Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.阻挡②Hearingherson'ssuccess,shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.控制;抑制③Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanythingback.隐瞒holdup举起;支持住;使停顿,耽误holdout继续;坚持;忍耐;伸出holdon(打电话时用语)请等一下,不要挂holdonto抓住;保持,不要放弃④Holdontoyourdreamandyouwillsucceed.坚持你的梦想你就会成功。⑤Hiscarwasheldupinthetrafficjam,sohewaslatefortheparty.他的车被困于交通堵塞,因此他宴会迟到了。-5-narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的vt.&vi.(使)变窄;缩小(经典例句)Thereflowsanarrowriverinfrontofmyvillage.在我的村庄前面流淌着一条狭窄的小河。(1)anarrowescape九死一生(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭隘地①Wemustnarrowthegapbetweenparentsandchildren.我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。②Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrow)beaten.这场篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。③Fortunately,thechildhadanarrowescapefromthefire.幸运地是,这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。cometrue(预言、梦想等)成为事实,实现(教材P53)Nowhisdreamhascometrue.如今,他的理想变成了现实。①Mayallyourdreamscometrue!祝你所有的梦想都成真![明辨异同]cometrue/realizecometruecometrue中come是系动词,意思是“变成”,没有被动语态,主语通常是“希望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词。realizerealize作“实现”讲,是及物动词,可用于被动语态。sth.cometrue=sth.berealized,表示某事被实现了。②我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。Ibelieveonedaymydreamwillcometrue.=Ibelieveonedaymydreamwillberealized.=IbelieveonedayIwillrealizemydream.removevt.移开;去除;脱去;摘下;开除;解除(职务)(教材P53)Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.它们当中有一部分正在被转移,还有一部分被博物馆收藏。写出下列句中remove的含义①Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.开除②Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.打消-6-③Sheremovedherjacketandhungituponthehook.脱掉④Hehasremovedfromtownintothecountry.搬迁(1)remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……(2)removeone's