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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguagePart1阅读P7教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．ShackletonhadplannedthatthejourneytotheSouthPolewouldlast6monthsbuttheyspentaroundayearreachingthereatlast.(F)2．ShackletonandhismenstayedontheshipnamedEndurance，thenonthelifeboat，onasheetofice，onElephantIslandandlastonSouthGeorgia.(F)3．Shackletonwasabrave，kindandwiseman.(T)Part2Ⅰ.速读P11教材课文，写出文章的主题ThetextmainlygivesussometipsforavisittotheSouthPoles．Ⅱ.细读P11教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．IfyouareontheSouthPoles,besuretoprotectyourselffromthestrongsunlight.(T)2．Theairthereispurebecauseofmuchsnow.(F)3．Lifetherecanbenormalaswedoontheearth.(F)4．Conventionalequipmentcanworkwellasitshoulddo.(F)Ⅲ.根据P11教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TherearethreeSouthPoles：aceremonialPole,1.whichisonthemovingglacier，ageographicalortruePole，andamagneticPolewhichchangesitspositionaccordingtothe2.movement(move)oftheEarth.BecausetheSouthPoleisahighaltitudesite,3.theglareofthesunlightisveryintense.Alsoit4.isreflected(reflect)bythesnow.Ifyoudon'twearsunglasses，thereisasevereriskthatyou5.willdamage(damage)youreyesightorget6.badly(bad)sunburnt.Youmustbeverycarefulout7.intheopenairbecauseitissocoldthatyoucanbecomenumbwithout8.realising(realise)．Buttheairisverypurethere.RememberthattheecologyofAntarcticaisverydelicate.Sobecareful9.toleave(leave)nothingbut10.footprints(footprint)．Part3阅读P13教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．ThebookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelswaswrittenbyMarcoPolo.(F)2．AssoonasMarcobeganhisjourney，hebecameveryfamous.(F)-2-3．Whenthebookwaspublished,peopleallbelieveditdeeply.(F)4．OnlypeoplewhoknowChinaverymuchcanunderstandthoseobscurenamesandfacts.(T)5．ThebookdescribedtheamazingthingsinChinasuchaspapermoneyandcoal.(T)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．WhowilltaketheplaceofMr.Smithduringhisabsence(缺席)?2．Althoughhehasachievedalot,heremainsmodest(谦虚的)．3．Itwasaprivilege(荣幸)toworkwithhim.4．Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency．5．Don'tlieinthesunfortoolong，otherwiseyouwillgetsunburnt．6．Don'tletonefailurediscourageyou.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．normaladj.正常的→abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的2．absencen．缺乏；没有；缺席→absentadj.缺席的3．discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人沮丧的→discouragedadj.沮丧的→discouragementn．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)4．trickn．诡计v.戏弄；欺骗→trickyadj.困难的，棘手的5．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．replyto回答2．comeintosight进入视野，看得见3．breakup碎开，粉碎4．comeupwith想出5．takearisk冒险6．befondof喜欢7．incaseof如果；假使8．setoff出发，动身-3-9．indetail详细地10．leavebehind遗留，留下Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Lucycameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.2．Whenavillagecameintosightatlast，everyonetookalonganddeepbreath.3．Whenhegottothestation，thetrainhadalreadysetoff．4．Thepolicemanaskedmetodescribetheaccidentindetail．5．Thefamily，whoarefondofmusic，gototheconcertonceamonth.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ifyoudon't,there'sasevereriskthatyou'lldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.如果你不这样做，你会冒很大的险，(强烈的光线)会损坏你的视力或者使你严重晒伤。that引导同位语从句。现代科学已经给出明显的证据，吸烟会导致很多疾病。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.2.Whileontheirjourneybuyingandsellingspices,silksandjewels,theybefriendoneofthemostpowerfulmenonEarth,KublaKhan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最有影响力的人物中的一位——忽必烈汗结为朋友。状语从句的省略。这家公司虽然小，但它在30多个国家有大约1000个买家。Althoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1，000buyersinover30countries.comeintosight进入视野(教材P7)Butwhenlandcameintosight，theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。(1)catchsightof突然看到(注意到)losesightof看不见；忽略，失去……的音信-4-(2)atfirstsight初见，乍一看in/withinsight在视野内，看得见outofsight在视野外，看不见atthesightof一看见……就……(3)Outofsight，outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。①Thehousewasoutofsightbehindawall.房子被墙遮住，看不见了。②Sheletoutacryofsurpriseatthesightofthesnake.她一见到蛇，就发出惊异的叫喊声。③Shelostsightofthepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.随着周围的树木变得稠密，她看不见小路了。comeupwith(针对问题等)想出；提供(教材P7)Whentheyreachedtheisland，Shackletoncameupwithanidea—itwasariskbuthewouldhavetotakeit.他们抵达小岛后，沙克尔顿想出个主意——这是一场冒险，但他却不得不试一试。comeabout发生，造成comeacross偶然遇到comeup走近；被提出comeon快点；得了吧comeout出现；出版cometo总计，达到；谈到①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalowcostdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem：asmartkeyboard.佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说他们想出要研发能解决这个问题的一种装置：智能键盘。②Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere？他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？③Everyonehopesthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.每个人都希望这个问题在会上被提出来。[名师点津]由“动词＋upwith”构成的短语还有：①catchupwith追上，赶上②keepupwith跟上③putupwith容忍，忍受absencen．[U]缺乏；没有[C，U]不在，缺席-5-(教材P11)Sunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonths，andinthewinterthetotalabsenceofdaylightcanbetiresome，andforsome，depressing.日出和日落每6个月才有一次，在冬天完全没有白天让人非常厌烦，对有些人来说很压抑。(1)absencefrom缺席intheabsenceof缺乏inone'sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉，魂不守舍(2)absentadj.缺席的；不在场的beabsentfrom...不参加……，缺少……①IntheabsenceofMr.Jackson，weheldameeting.在杰克逊先生不在时，我们开了会。②Hemadealotofspellingmistakesbecauseofhisabsence(absent)ofmind.因为心不在焉，他犯了许多拼写错误。③Hewasabsentfromthemeetingforonereasonoranother.他因为某种原因而没有出席会议。discouragevt.使某人失去信心；使某人泄气；设法阻止；打消……的念头(教材P11)Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.除了在某些特别的地方，我们不鼓励你吸烟。(1)discouragedadj.感到泄气的(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的(3)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人做某事(4)encouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事①Weshoulddiscouragechildrenfromsmoking.我们应该劝孩子们不