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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itriedtopersuadehim，butwithnoeffect(效果)．2．Herecognizedthepaintingasanearlywork(作品)ofDegas.3．Wecanfeelthestrongcontrastoflightandshade(阴影)inthedrawing.4．Hedevotedhimselftoworkingatthetechnologicalfrontier(新领域)．5．It'stoodull(枯燥的)tolistentoProfessorLi'slessons.6．Thecompanyisfortunatetohavesuchhighlyskilledworkers.7．Thechildrenmadeabignoise，whichwasratherdisturbing.8．Basically,Iagreewithyoursuggestions,buttherearestillafewpointsI'dliketodiscusswithyou.9．Howdoyoumotivatethepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?10．Thesubjectwewilldiscusstodayisabouttheenvironment.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．disturbv．打扰；扰乱→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的，令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的2．effectn．效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的3．basen．基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来4．motivatev．激发，激励→motivationn．动机，刺激；推动5．skilln．技能；技巧→skilledadj.有技巧的；熟练的[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ally→adv.v.e＋ation→n.basic→basically基本上scientific→scientifically科学上dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地explore→exploration探索imagine→imagination想象hesitate→hesitation犹豫Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语1．morethan...不仅仅；超过2．wakeup醒来；唤醒3．contrastwith．..与……形成对照4．handinhand手拉手；密切合作5．comparedwith/to与……相比6．aswellas也；不仅……而且……7．inshort总之；简言之8．foralltime永远9．forthefirsttime第一次10．beginwith以……开始Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thechildrenwalkeddownthestreethandinhand．2．Inshort，Iaminterestedinallofthesports.3．TomaswellashisfriendsisdyingtovisitChina.4．Ithinkyourpricesaremuchtoohigh，comparedwith/toofothersuppliers'.5．Thiswhitepeakcontrastswiththebluesky.[寻规律、巧记忆]由aswellas所想到的“总之”短语集锦asgoodas和……一样好；几乎和……一样aslongas和……一样长；只要asfaras远达；就……而论inshort/brief/conclusioninaword/nutshellallinall背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpainting...它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表……Sth./Sb.isbelievedtodo/be...。那个女孩是我们学校公认的最漂亮的。Thatgirlisbelievedtobethemostbeautifulinourschool.2.ItwasasifEuropewaswakingupafterthelongsleepoftheMiddleasif引导的表语从句。他看起来好像在找什么东西。Itlooksasifheislooking-3-Ages.仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的长眠之后，就要苏醒过来了。forsomething.(教材P15)Ifinditmysterious，andperhapsevenalittledisturbing；Idon'tknowwhothesubjectis，andIfindthebackgroundstrangelyunreal.我发觉它很神秘，或许甚至有一点让人不安；我不知道这个人物是谁，而且我觉得背景非常不真实。(1)disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbvt.扰乱；妨碍；使……不安；打破……的平静disturbedadj.不幸的；不安的；心理不正常的disturbancen.搅乱；弄乱；打扰；骚乱；困扰①Hetoldustokeepquietforfearthatwemightdisturbothers.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。②Aloudanddisturbing(disturb)noisecamefromupstairs.楼上传来了响亮且使人烦躁的噪音。③Shewasdisturbed(disturb)tohearyouhadbeeninjuredintheaccident.听到你在事故中受了伤她感到不安。(2)subjectn．(绘画、摄影等的)主题；学科，科目；话题；主语写出下列句中subject的含义④Thesubjectofthemusicisalovestory.主题⑤Mathsismyfavouritesubject.学科，科目⑥Whatisthesubjectofthesentence?主语⑦Howdidwegetintothesubjectofmoney?话题subjectiveadj.主观的；想象的objectiveadj.客观的；真实的⑧Everyonecangivehissubjective(subject)viewonthetopic.每个人都可以就这个标题给出主观的看法。effectn．作用；效果；结果；影响(教材P15)Theeffectofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，is-4-astonishing.光线、光线跟阴影融合的效果让人吃惊。(1)haveaneffecton对……有影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施，使生效comeintoeffect开始生效，开始实施takeeffect生效；实施sideeffect副作用ineffect事实上(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)affectv.影响①However，theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.然而这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。②Parentshavethegreatestprofoundeffectontheirchildren'sbehavior.父母对孩子的行为有最深远的影响。③Weshouldtakeeffective(effect)measurestosolvethisproblem.我们应该采取有效措施来解决这一问题。shaden．(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分；背阴处v．遮住；挡住(经典例句)Thestudentusedlightandshadewellwhendrawingthepicture.这个学生在画画时对于光线和阴影使用得很好。intheshade在阴凉处put...intheshade使……相形见绌；使黯然无光①Treesshadethestreets.街道上绿树成荫。②Theyweresittingintheshadeofthewall.他们正坐在墙的背阴处。③IthoughtIwasquiteagoodartist,butyourpaintingputsmineintheshade.我原以为自己画得不错，但是比起你的画来未免相形见绌。motivatevt.激发；激励；使想做某事(教材P17)Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新的哲学携手共进。(1)motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(2)motivationn.动机；积极性-5-①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.动力与设定目标是同一枚硬币的两面。②Wemustmotivatestudentstodoitontheirown.我们必须激励学生自主完成它。③Hewasmotivated(motivate)byhiswishtohelpme，andexpectednothinginreturn.他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。④Givethemmotivation(motivate)andtheywilldotheirbesttoworkforyou.给予他们激励，他们会竭尽全力为你工作。skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的(教材P17)Leonardo,aswellasbeingoneofthegreatestpainterstheworldhaseverknown,wasalsoaskilledinventor.作为举世公认的最伟大的画家之一，莱奥纳多同时也是一个出色的发明家。beskilledat/in...在……很熟练skilln.技能，技巧①Hissuccessplayshisluckinsteadofhisskill.他的成功靠的是运气而不是技术。②Sheisskilledat/inalltypesofdressmaking.她能熟练地做各种衣服。(教材P16)Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。【要点提炼】主句是sb./sth.bebelievedtodo/tobe...句型，该句型常改写成Itisbelievedthat.../Peoplebelievethat...，意为“人们相信/认为……”。①Thehousewasbelievedtobebuiltin1735.＝Itisbelievedthatthehousewasbuiltin1735.＝Peoplebelievethatthehousewasbuiltin1735.人们认为这所房子建于1735年。除believe外，用于此句型的词还有say，think，report，estimate，suggest，know，report等。②Thirteenissaid(say)tobeanunluckynumber.据说13是一个不吉利的数字。-6-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itissaidthatthenewcompanyisingreatneedofskilled(skill)workers.2．Astudyshowsthatmanypassengersbasically(basic)havenoconsciousnessthattheyshouldweara