-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Housepriceshavegoneupbyanaverage(平均数)of2%.2.Theboywhowonthescholarshipwasquiteanoutstanding(优秀的)student.3.Sheholds(保持)thetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.4.Ittookusanentire(整个的)weektofinishpaintingthehome.5.Theyoungergeneration(一代人)doesn'tknowwhathardworkitis.6.Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.7.Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellasprofessionals.8.TuYouyoudeservestobegiventheNobelPrizeforMedicine,forwhatshedidhassavedmillionsoflives.9.Thetwoplayershadthesamescore.Theresultofthecompetitionwasatie.10.Sheissotalentedthathersuccesscanonlybeaquestionoftime.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.entireadj.全部的→entirelyadv.全部地2.valuen.价值v.珍视;尊重;给……估价→valuedadj.有价值的→valuableadj.有价值的;贵重的3.motivatev.作为……的动力;促动→motivationn.动力;动机4.varyv.变化;不同→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.种类5.immediateadj.立刻的;即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻;立即[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+“ed”→adj.v.+“tion”→n.-2-talented有才能的detailed详细的moneyed有钱的motivation动力accumulation积累congratulation祝贺Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.inthehistoryof在……历史上2.growup成长,长大3.withanaverageof平均为……4.rescue...from...把……从……中救出5.atonepoint一度;曾经6.playagainst对抗;与……比赛7.beknownas作为……而出名8.oneafteranother一个接一个地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.AtonepointIthinksheisgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagrees.2.It'sknownasthemostdangerouspartofthecity.3.ThethoughtsofConfuciushavebeenplayinganimportantpartinthehistoryofChina.4.Aclosefriendshipgraduallygrewupbetweenthem.5.Yourescuedmefromanembarrassingsituation.[寻规律、巧记忆]“beknown+介词”短语集锦point短语一览-3-1.beknownas作为……而出名2.beknownfor因为……而出名3.beknownto为……所熟知1.atonepoint一度;曾经2.to/offthepoint切题/离题3.onthepointof...正要(做某事)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Bythetimeheretired,WiltheldmanyNBArecords:hescored50ormorepoints118timesand60ormorepoints32times.一直到退役,威尔特还保持多项NBA纪录:118次单场比赛得50分或50分以上,32次得60分或60分以上。bythetime引导的时间状语从句。正如其他孩子的情况一样,医生到达时,艾米好多了。Asisoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.2.Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。thereisnodoubt+that引导的同位语从句。毫无疑问,我们的实验会成功的。Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.defendv.防守;保卫;辩护;维护(教材P1)Whataretheforwardsdoing—attackingordefending?前锋的职责是什么?进攻还是防守?(1)defendsb./sth.from(against)...保护……免受……(2)defencen.防卫;防御;防御物,防御设施indefenceof为了保卫;辩护;拥护-4-insb.'sdefence为某人辩护①Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得为她说句话,她事先并不知道此事。②Theirdutyistodefendthecountryagainstitsenemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家,抵御敌人。③Attackisthebestformofdefence(defend).进攻是最好的防守。holdv.保持,拿着,控制,容纳,举行n.握住,控制,把握,保持(教材P2)Whichrecorddotheybothhold?他们两个都保持哪一项纪录?写出下列句子中hold的含义①Themeetingwillbeheldinthecommunitycenter.举行②Lindacametoseemelastnight,holdinganumbrella.拿着③Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdallofyou.容纳④Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.保持holdback退缩;踌躇;阻止;抑制holdoff推迟holdon等一下;坚持住holdonto抓住;保留holdup举起;延误holdout维持;坚持⑤Sheheldbackhertearsandsaid,“Iwon'tgiveitup.”她抑制住眼泪,说道“我不会放弃的。”⑥Whydon'tyoubelievethereasonthatmycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam?你为什么不相信我的汽车被交通拥挤阻塞了这个理由呢?inthehistoryof在……历史上(教材P2)Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt,MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.身着著名的23号球衣,迈克尔·乔丹成为篮球史上最成功的球员。inhistory历史上haveahistoryof有……的历史withalonghistory有悠久的历史-5-①InChina,papercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.在中国,剪纸已经拥有1500多年的历史。②Inhistory,thosewhostartanaggressivewarallcometonogoodend.历史上,那些发动侵略战争的人是没有好下场的。③Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,whereyoucanseeancientandmoderncultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市,在那里你可以看到古代和现代的文化。attendv.上(学);参加;出席;照顾;护理(教材P2)HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在加入芝加哥公牛队前,他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。(1)attendalecture/ameeting听演讲/参加会议attendschool/classes/church上学/上课/去教堂(2)attendto照料;处理;专心于attendon/upon伺候;照料①IamafraidIcannotcomethisafternoon,becauseI'llattendalecture.恐怕今天下午我来不了,我要听个演讲。②Imaybelate—Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto.我也许会迟到——我有一些急事要处理。③Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmotherinlawforoverthirtyyears.她照料生病的婆婆30多年,从而赢得了人们的称赞。[明辨异同]attend/join/joinin/takepartinattend指以听众或观众的身份参加,表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合。join表示参加某一团体,并成为其中的一员(如入党、入团、参军等);如果后面接人,则表示加入某人的活动中。joinin多指参加比赛或活动,如要表示“加入他人的行列中一道从事某项活动”用joinsb.insth.。takepartin指参加会议或群众性的活动,重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空LastyearI④joinedtheclub.Sincethen,Ihavebeen⑤attendingthemeetingsand⑥takingpartinallkindsofactivities.Sometimes,I⑦joinedmanagers⑧indesigningsomeparties.-6-averagen.平均数adj.平均的;平等的(无比较级);普通的v.平均达到;平均为(教材P2)Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984-1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague,withanaverageof28.2pointspergame.在他的第一个赛季(1984-1985),他就以平均每场比赛28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。above/below(the)average一般水平以上(以下)upto(the)average达到平均on(the/an)average按平均数计算withanaverageof平均为①It'sasmallshop,withanaverageofabout500customersaweek.这是家小店,每周平均约有500个顾客。②Onaverage,howmuchtimedoyouspendonsportsactivitieseachweek?你平均每星期花多少时间做运动?③Mr.Smith'ssalaryisbelowtheaverageinhiscompany,whichmakeshimupset.史密斯先生的薪水低于公司的平均水平,这使得他很伤心。deservev.应得;值得(教材P3)Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问,他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。deservesth.(attention/consideration/punishment/blame)值得