2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Ⅱ

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．It'swellknownthatthereare55minorities(少数民族)inourcountry.2．Heofferedusdiverse(各不相同的)methodstosolvetheproblem.3．Sheisaccustomedtothetropicalrainforest(热带雨林)climate.4．Forsometimepeoplehadbeencomplainingaboutthewaysheran(管理)thedepartment.5．EagleeggsusuallyhatchbetweenlateMayandearlyJune.6．EatingdumplingsonChineseNewEveisacustominnorthernChina.7．SusanspeaksEnglishveryfluently，thoughitisn'thernativelanguage.8．Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts．Theplaneistakingoff.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．minoradj.较小的→minorityn.少数民族2．customn．风俗；习惯，传统→customern．顾客→customaryadj.习俗的3．varyv.变化→variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的→varietyn.种类；多样化→variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的4．runv．管理；控制→runnern．奔跑的人/动物→runningn．管理；跑步5．hatchv．孵化→hatcheryn．孵化场[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀­ity名词集锦“adj.＋n­ed形式”形容词荟萃-2-1.minority少数民族2.majority大多数3.diversity多样性1.bright­coloured颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的2.warm­hearted热心的3.blue­eyed蓝眼睛的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．behometo是……的家园2．getlostin迷失在……，陷入……3．befullof充满4．inuse在使用5．putaspellon对……施魔咒6．takeplace发生，举行Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Itiseasytogetlostinthebigcity.2．Themeetingwilltakeplaceaccordingtoschedule.3．Theiroldtelevisionsetisstillinuse．4．TheNorthPoleishometopolarbears.5．Itcanhelppeoplebeinghealthyandfullofenergy.[寻规律、巧记忆]“in＋n.”常见短语“充满”短语集聚1.inuse在使用2.inadvance提前3.incharge负责1.befullof充满2.befilledwith充满3.beheavywith有大量的，充满-3-背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500­metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借一些。Allhermoneyspent，shehadtoborrowsomefromherfriends.2.TheskyisclearblueandIdon'tthinkI'veeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我一生从未见过如此美景。“don't...ever...so...”结构表示最高级意义。我认为我从没看过那么惊险的电影。Idon'tthinkI'veeverseensothrillingamovie.minorityn．少数民族；少数派；少数(教材P57)hometo25ethnicminorities，mostdiverseregionofChina25个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区(1)aminorityof...少数的……beina/theminority占少数(2)majorityn.大多数a/themajorityof...大多数……beina/themajority占多数(3)by/withaminority/majority以多数①Thenationwantspeace，andonlya/theminoritywant(s)thewartocontinue.全国人民渴望和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。②Accordingtoasurvey，boysareintheminorityatthedanceclass.据调查，在舞蹈班上男孩子占少数。-4-③Theyweresupportedby/withonlyaminorityofvoters.他们只得到少数选民的支持。[名师点津]minority/majority作主语时，强调整体时，谓语用单数，强调团体中的个体时，谓语用复数。nativeadj.出生地的；土生土长的n．本地人；土生土长的动/植物(经典例句)HeisanativeofEdinburgh，butnowlivesinLondon.他是爱丁堡人，但现在住在伦敦。nativelanguage母语benativeto(指动植物)原产于某地anativeof...特有的……①Allthestudentsareforbiddentospeaktheirnativelanguagesinthisinternationalschool.在这所国际学校，所有的学生被禁止说他们的母语。②Asweallknow，thepandaisanativeofChina.众所周知，熊猫是中国特有的动物。③Nowadays，wecanfindmanyplantsnativetoAmerica，suchastomatoes，potatoes.我们发现许多植物原产于美洲，像西红柿、土豆等。variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的(教材P58)I'vebeeninYunnanfortwomonthsnowandI'mstillastonishedbyhowvariedthelandscapeis.我现在来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。(1)varyv．变化；改变varyin在……方面变化varywith随着……的变化而变化varyfrom...to...从……变化到……(2)varietyn.种类；多样性avarietyof/varietiesof种种(3)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的①Thesefishvaryinweightfrom3poundsto5pounds.这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。②Everyone'susualtemperaturevarieswiththetimesoftheday.每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。③Thedepartmentstorecarriesvaried(vary)leathershoes.这家百货商店出售各-5-种皮鞋。runv．控制；管理；支配；经营；操作；运行；运转(教材P58)Forexample，itisthewomenwhorunNaxisociety，anduntilrecently，Naxiwomeninheritedallproperty.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。写出下列句中run的含义①Themachinehasbeenmendedandrunsverywell.运行②Thesystemhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogramatthesametime.控制③Hehasnoideaofhowtorunabusiness.经营④Itisnoteasytorunanexcavator.操作runafter...追赶某人；追逐某物runawayfrom逃离；逃避runacross...偶然遇见某人或发现某物runinto撞上；遇到(困难)runout(指供应品)用完，花光；耗尽；结束runoutof(指人)用完；耗尽(供应品)runover碾过⑤Onthewaytheyhadrunintoahighwind.在路上，他们遇上了大风。⑥Iranacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.我在此书中偶然发现了一首好诗。inuse在使用(教材P59)TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1，000yearsold.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。comeintouse开始使用makeuseof使用put...togooduse好好利用It'snousedoingsth.做某事是没有用的beofnouse没有用途-6-beoutofuse被弃用①Youcanthrowthoseaway—theyareofnousetoanyone.那些东西你可以扔了，它们对谁都没用。②Studentsshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutetoworkhard.学生应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。③He'llbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.他能在新的工作中好好利用他的经验。(教材P58)Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5，500­metreYulongXueshanMountain，itspeakcoveredwithsnow．古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。【要点提炼】“itspeakcoveredwithsnow”为独立主格结构作状语。(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系，通常称为“独立主格结构”。(2)这种结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等，并可转化为相应的状语从句。①Thehunterenteredtheforest，guninhand.那个猎人走进森林，手里拿着枪。②Theoldmansatinhischair，hiseyesclosed(close)．老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。③Theboyleading(lead)theway，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.(名词＋现在分词，表原因)有了这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了这个奇怪的洞穴。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．MoreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopontheInternet，asitoffersavariety(vary)ofgoods.2．Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversity(diverse)andchoiceineducation.3．Whoran(run)thebusinessinsteadofBoblastyear?4．Somanycountries，somanycustoms(custom)．5．Chinaishometogiantpandas.6．WhenIpassedthisafternoon，Isawalittleboywaslyingonthegrass，hishandscrossed(cross)u