2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Music Born in America Sec

-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Youcan'tappreciateEnglishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm(节律)．2．Atechnique(技巧)isaparticularwayofdoingsomething，especiallyoneinwhichyouhavetolearnspecialskills.3.Hisjobistoobservethemovements(运动)ofcloudsandthechangesintemperature.4．Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，nervousandembarrassed，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone(话筒)．5．Anincreaseincarshasresultedinthedeclineofpublictransport.6．Ilikeinstrumentalmusicbetterthanvocalmusic.7．Hedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachthegrammarthroughstory­teaching.8．Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．rapn.说唱乐→rappern.说唱乐歌手2．movev.移动，搬动→movementn.运动3．techniquen.技巧；手法→technicaladj.技术的；工艺的；技巧上的4．voicen.嗓音，说话声；发言权→vocaladj.嗓音的；与嗓音有关的5．emergev.出现→emergentadj.新兴的；新出现的→emergencyn.紧急情况，突发事件[寻规律、巧记忆]“方法”知多少后缀­ic形容词集锦-2-1.approach方法；步骤2.method方法；办法3.means方法；手段1.rhythmic有节奏的；节奏分明的2.basic基本的3.economic经济的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．beboredwith...对……厌烦2．takeadvantageof利用3．ratherthan而不是4．makeup虚构，编造5．consistof...由……组成6．danceto...随着……跳舞7．sidebyside并排；并肩8．indecline在下降；在衰退9．apartfrom...除……之外Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Don'ttakeadvantageoftheweaknessesofothers.2．Theywerewalkingsidebysideinthestreet.3．Onehundredyearsmakeupacentury.4．Ateamconsistingof15memberscametoourhelp.5．Heratherthanyou，istoblame.[寻规律、巧记忆]“对……厌烦”短语一览“利用”短语集聚-3-1.beboredwith对……厌烦2.betiredof对……厌烦3.befedupwith对……厌烦1.takeadvantageof利用2.makeuseof利用3.drawupon利用，凭借，依赖背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”themoment引导的时间状语从句。他们一听到呼救声就冲了出去。Themomenttheyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.-4-2.Thefirsttimethatrapartistsrecordedtheirmusic，musiciansrecordedthebackingtracks...说唱艺术家初次录制音乐时，演奏师先录制背景音乐……thefirsttime引导的状语从句，time后的that常可省略。我第一次去中国时，就参观了长城。ThefirsttimeIwenttoChina，IvisitedtheGreatWall.approachn．方法；步骤；临近v．靠近，接近(教材P44)Later，theyexperimentedwithdifferentvocalandrhythmicapproaches，usingrhymingwords，oftenwordsfromAfrican­Americanculture.后来，他们尝试用不同的发声和奏乐方法，使用的押韵词汇经常是来自非裔美洲人的文化。withtheapproachof随着……的临近anapproachto……的方法(to为介词)①Approachingthecitycenter，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.接近市中心时，我们看到了一座大约十米高的石雕。②Theleaveswereturningbrownwiththeapproachofautumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。③Yourapproachtoteaching(teach)differsnothingfromhers.你的教学方法同她的教学方法并无不同之处。declinen．&v.衰退；下降；减少；婉言拒绝(教材P45)Secondly，peoplewereboredwiththepopmusicoftheday－discomusic-5-androckmusicwerebothindeclineinthemid­1970s.其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐——20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。(1)fall/gointodecline开始衰退indecline/onthedecline在减退，在削减；在下降(2)declineby/to...下降了/下降到……declinetodosth.婉拒做某事①Accordingtoscientists，ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.据科学家说，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后便从27岁开始下降。②Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。③Theirspokesmandeclinedtocomment(comment)ontheincident.他们的发言人拒绝对这一事件加以评论。takeadvantageof利用(教材P45)Hiphoptookadvantageofthatandprovidedakindofdiscomusicforpeoplewhohateddisco！嬉蹦乐利用了这一点，为那些不喜欢迪斯科的人们提供了别样的迪斯科音乐！havetheadvantageof...有……的有利条件have/gain/win/getanadvantageover胜过；优于；比……处于有利地位betosb.'sadvantage＝givesb.anadvantage对某人有利advantagesanddisadvantages优势和劣势①Asamatteroffact，everyonehashisadvantagesanddisadvantages.实际上，每个人都有其优势和劣势。②Shehasanadvantageoverothergirls，forsheknows2foreignlanguages.她比其他的女孩子有优势，因为她懂两门外语。③Itwouldbetoyouradvantagetoattendthemeeting.出席这次会议会对你有利。emergev．出现(教材P45)InEngland，anewmusicformemerged，calledtriphop，amixtureofjazz，hiphopandelectronicmusic(forexample，musicplayedoncomputers)．在英国，一种被称为迷幻舞曲的新音乐形式出现了，它融合了爵士乐、嬉蹦乐和电子音乐(例如电脑上播放的音乐)。(1)emergefrom从……出现；(从困境中)摆脱出来-6-Ithasemergedthat...(事实等)已显露出来(2)emergentadj.新兴的，新出现的emergencyn.紧急情况，突发事件①Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。②Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.月亮从云层后露出。③Itisimportanttostaycalmincaseofemergency(emerge)．在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。ratherthan而不是；与其；不愿(教材P46)Songsthatarespokenratherthansungarecalledrap.用来说而不是唱的音乐叫作说唱乐。(1)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词通常应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)morethan超过；多于orrather更确切地说①Hewenthomeverylatelastnight，orrather，intheearlyhoursthismorning.他是昨天深夜回家的，更确切地说，是今天凌晨。②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.这个表格不能由除你以外的任何人签字。③Thetruthisthatthedriver，ratherthanthepedestriansis(be)toblamefortheaccident.真相是，为事故承担责任的是应是司机而不是路人。(教材P45)“ThemomentIheardit，”hesaid，“Iknewitwasacompletelynewkindofmusic.”“我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”【要点提炼】themoment“一……就……”用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas。(1)某些表示时间的名词词组可以引导时间状语从句，如themoment，theinstant，theminute，theday(year)，anytime，lasttime，thefirst(next)time，eachtime，everytime等。-7-(2)表示“一……就……”含义的连词集锦①immediately/directly②theminute/theinstant③hardly...when.../nosooner...than...④assoonas①Themomentthedooropened，peoplebegantopourintothehall.门一开，人们就涌进了大厅。②IsentyouthenewstheinstantIheardit.我一听到这消息就立刻发送给你了。③Nosoonerhadshesteppedintotheroomthansheheardthecryofthebaby.她一踏进房间，就听到孩子的哭声。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Amovement(move)toprotectnon­smokers'righttohealthisgoingoninthecountry.2．Theinfectionthatemerged(emerge)aftertheoperationwascontrolled.3．Theartistcombinesdiffer