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-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Shedared(敢于)notbreatheawordofittoanybodyatthattime.2．Ihopewecanfinishthisbeforethedeadline(最后期限)．3．Heisasstubborn(顽固的)asadonkey，andhecan'tchangehismind.4．Thencamethedisturbing(令人不安的)newsthatthenewlybornbabywasseriouslyill.5．TheperformancegivenattheGoldenHallofViennayesterdaywasawesome(令人惊叹的)andmoving.6．Thispieceofstringistooshorttopackuptheluggage，andletmejoinanotherpieceontoit.7．SpringisdrawingnearbecauseIseetheflowersinmybackyarddisclosetheircolorswithabutterflyflyingonthem.8．WeshouldseizeanyopportunitytoimproveouroralEnglishwhenpossible.9．Heworksfromdawntilldarkwithouthavingarest.10．HedemandedthatJohn(should)gothereatonce.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．universen．宇宙，世界→universaladj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2．willingadj.情愿的，愿意的→unwillingadj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→unwillinglyadv.不情愿地→unwillingnessn．不情愿3．disturbv．搅乱，弄乱；干扰→disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.困扰的→disturbancen．搅乱；弄乱；打扰；干扰4．demandvt.强烈要求；需要n．要求；需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的5．evidentadj.清楚的，显然的→evidentlyadv.明显地，显然地→evidencen．证据；证词6．mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；宽容→mercifuladj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercifullyadv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地[寻规律、巧记忆]-2-n.＋al→adj.v.＋ing→adj.agriculturaladj.农业的centraladj.中心的，中央的；主要的fundamentaladj.基本的，主要的amazingadj.令人惊异的boringadj.乏味的，无聊的challengingadj.具有挑战性的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．becondemnedtosth./todosth.被处以某种刑罚/被迫使做某事；被判罚做某事2．askforsb.'shandinmarriage(向女方)求婚3．fallinlove相爱，坠入爱河4．atfirstsight初次见面；乍一看5．takeon呈现，体现；承担；接受；雇用6．dependon依靠，依赖7．breakone'spromise食言，违背诺言8．beunwillingtodosth.不愿意做某事Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Atfirstsight，thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch，butinfactitisamobilephone.2．MyhusbandtellsmenowthatitwastheletterIwrotetohim10yearsagothatmadehimfallinlovewithme．3．Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon．4．Thecompanyhasjusttakenonanewsecretary.5．Hewascondemnedtobeshotafterthetrial.[寻规律、巧记忆]take＋prep.→动词短语v.＋one's＋n.→动词短语takeafter与……相像takefor认为，以为；误认为taketo开始；对……产生好感keepone'sword守信用，遵守诺言loseone'sbreath喘不过气来，呼吸困难loseone'sbalance失去平衡；心慌意乱背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Justimagineperformingsuchan“否定词＋比较Asaconsequence，hesays，-3-operaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting！想象一下，在紫禁城上演这样一出歌剧吧——再也不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！级”结构，表达最高级含义。therecouldnotbebettertimetogointoadvertising.因此，他说，这是进入广告行业的绝佳时机。2.However，althoughhewouldliketo，hecannotbreakhispromiseandmustallowTurandottodoasshewishes.但是，虽然他很想收回这一允诺，但又不能食言，只能让图兰朵按照自己的意愿行事。as“按照”，引导的方式状语从句。WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。3.Unfortunately，Puccinidiedofaheartattackbeforehecompletedthisfinalscene...不幸的是，普契尼还没有完成这最后一幕就因心脏病突发去世了……before引导的时间状语从句。WhenIaskedhimaboutthis，hebegantoanswerbeforeIfinishedthequestion.当我问他这个问题时，他没等到我问完便开始回答了。4.Theemperorfindsthedeathdisturbing.皇上对这种杀戮焦虑不安。“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。castvt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)(教材P18)Someoftheworld'sgreatestoperasingerswerecastinthisproduction，andmanygreatChinesemusiciansalsoparticipated.几位世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任主演，而且许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。castsb.as.../castsb.forthepartof...选派某人演……角色-4-castabout/aroundfor...苦苦思索；四处寻找castaside抛弃；丢弃castaway漂流castdown沮丧；不愉快①Hewasmuchcastdownwhenheheardofhisfailureattheexamination.他听到他考试不及格时，心情极为沮丧。②Ifyouwerecastawayonadesertedisland，whatwouldyoumissmost?如果你漂流到荒岛上，你最想念的是什么？③Hehascastherasanambitionlawyerinhislatestmovie.他已经选定她在他最新的影片中扮演一个雄心勃勃的律师。④Thepolicecastaboutforfreshevidence.警方到处寻找新的证据。condemnvt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责(教材P18)Thosewhocannotanswerallthreeriddles，however，willbecondemnedtodeath.但是猜不出全部三道谜语的人将处以死刑。condemnsb./sth.as...指责某人/某事为……condemnsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做了)某事而谴责某人condemnsb.todosth.判罚某人做某事condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚becondemnedtodosth.被迫做某事①Wecondemnedhimforhisbadbehavior，buthethoughtnothingofit.我们因为他行为不良而责备他，但他却不以为然。②Thejudgecondemnedthecriminaltodeathforacaseofmurder.因一桩凶杀案法官判那名罪犯死刑。③Thejudgecondemnedthedrunkdrivertostay(stay)inprisonforsixmonths.法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。④Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。darevt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(教材P18)Thismeansthatfewmenwoulddaretoaskforherhandinmarriage.-5-这意味着几乎没人胆敢向她求婚。daretodosth.敢于做某事daresb.todosth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事Idaresay我想；很可能；大概①Don'tworry.Idaresayhewillcome.不要担心。我想他会来的。②Weknowthathewon'tdare(to)breakhispromise.我们知道他不敢食言。③Hedaredmetojump(jump)fromthebridgeintotheriver.他激我，说我不敢从桥上跳到河里去。④Ididn'tknowwhetherhedared(dare)saythattohim.我不知道他是否敢对他说那些。[名师点津]①dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。②dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。takeon穿上；承担；呈现(某种特征、外观等)；雇用(教材P18)ThestorythentakesonaclassiclovetrianglebetweenCalaf，TurandotandLiu.故事随后演绎了发生在卡拉夫、图兰朵和柳儿之间的经典三角恋情。写出下列句中takeon的含义①Thecriminal'sfacetookonafierceexpression.呈现②Shetookontoomuchworkandmadeherselfill.承担③Themillionairewilltakeonanotherbabysitter.雇用takeoff脱(衣服、鞋帽)；(飞机)起飞；(事业)起步，腾飞takein吸引；欺骗；包括；理解takeover接收；接管takeup占据；继续；拿起；从事takedown拆除；取下；写下，记下④Iheardthattheclubtookinanewmemberlastweek.我听说俱乐部上星期又招收了一名新会员。⑤ThefirmhasbeentakenoverbyanAmericancompany.这家公司已经被一家美国公司接管了。⑥Don'ttakeon/upmoreworkthanyoucando.-6-不要从事超过你所能负荷的工作量。unwillingadj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的(教材P19)Turandotbecomesveryangryatthisturnofevents，assheisunwillingtogetmarried.