2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 The secret of success Secti

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-1-SectionⅢWordpower&Grammarandusagerankv.把……分等级;列为;使排成行;分属某类(教材P38)MynameisVictoriaBrown,andlastyearIwasrankednumber59onalistoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeople.我叫维多利亚·布朗,去年我在全世界最成功的人士中排名第59。Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty.按照困难程度对工作进行了分类。Theyrankedhighintheirclass.他们是班上的优等生。rankhigh/low处于高位/地位低下ranksecond,third,etc.排名第2、第3等rankaccordingto根据……排列rankn.地位;社会阶层;军衔;排;横列;行列inrank在地位上Thesesubjectsrankedlowformoststudents.多数学生不重视这几门课。Heisinthefirstrankofuniversityteachers.他是一流的大学教师。完成句子①孩子们是根据学习能力分级的。Thechildrenwereacademicability.②他的地位比我高。HeishigherthanIam.③该公司在食品制造商中名列第2。Thecompanyamongfoodmanufacturers.【答案】①rankedaccordingto②inrank③rankssecond(教材P38)Inmyopinion,Ipossesscertainqualitiesthathavehelpedmesucceed.依我看来,我有能帮助我成功的优点。(1)possessvt.拥有,持有;具有;占有;支配,控制Idonotpossessatelevisionset.-2-我没有电视机。Hedidnotpossessasenseofhumour.他没有幽默感。bepossessedof拥有,获得possessionn.持有inpossessionof拥有,占有(主动意义)inthepossessionof为……所占有(被动意义)takepossessionof占有,拥有,夺取Heispossessedofgreatwealth.他拥有巨大的财富。Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.他被发现藏有危险药品。用适当的介词填空①Hewaspossessedgreatself­confidence.②Theoldhouseisnowthepossessionofthegovernment.③Youcan'ttakepossessionthisdiamondnecklace.【答案】①of②in③of(2)qualityn.品德,品性;质量,品质;特点,特色Theseareleathergoodsofhighquality.这些是高质量的皮革制品。Sympathyishisbestquality.同情心是他最好的品质。havequality质量好;有水平ofgood/highquality上等的;优质的ofpoorquality劣质的;劣等的thequalityoflife生活质量Thegoodsareofpoorquality.这些货物质量不好。Advancesintechnologywould,itwashoped,improvethequalityoflife.人们曾希望科技的进步能够提高生活质量。完成句子④这些器材质量好,用处大。Theequipmentisandveryuseful.-3-⑤我认为他们有素质,现在他们也更加自信了。Ithinkthey;theyalsohavesomeconfidencenow.⑥一检查我就找出了这些质量低劣的货物。OnexaminationIfoundthegoods.【答案】④ofgoodquality⑤havequality⑥ofpoorqualitygowrong发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误;出现问题,遇到困难(教材P38)Thefirstoneisperseverance—thismeansInevergiveup,evenwhenthingsgowrong.首先是毅力——这意味着我从不放弃,即使在情况变糟时。Mywatchkeepsgoingwrong.我的手表不断地出毛病。Ifyoudowhatshetellsyou,youwon'tgowrong.你要是按照她说的做,就不会出错。go表示“变化”时,常和有关颜色的形容词连用,此时一般不用get,如gored/white/pale;表示人或事物的情况变坏时,也一般多用go,如gomad/deaf/blind/sour/bad等。Hewentpaleatthenews.他听到这个消息时脸色变得苍白。Thewomanhasgonemad.那女人疯了。完成句子①我的头发日渐花白。Myhairis.②在热天,水果会很快变质。Fruitquicklyinhotweather.③如果你不注意保护视力的话,你会变瞎的。Ifyoudon'ttakecareofyoureyesight,youwill.【答案】①goinggrey②goesbad③goblind(教材P38)IfeelconfidentthatIcanachieveanythingifIworkhardtomakethingshappen.如果我努力做一些事情,我确信我能成功。(1)confidentadj.确信的,有自信心的Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpassthedrivingtest.他很自信他能通过驾驶考试。-4-Don'tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion.不要对自己的看法太自信。aconfidentleader有信心的领导者beconfidentabout/in对……有信心beconfidentof确信可以beconfidentthat...确信Weareconfidentaboutthefuture.我们对未来充满信心。I'mfullyconfidentofwinningthetitle.我对赢得冠军信心十足。完成句子①我们确信可以成功。Wesuccess.=Wewewillsucceed.②我对今晚的比赛不是很有把握。Iamnotverytonight'sgame.【答案】①areconfidentof;areconfidentthat②confidentabout(2)achievev.取得,获得;实现,达到;完成Thescientistachievedmuchsuccess.那位科学家取得了很大的成功。Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。achieveone'sgoal/ambition/purpose实现某人的目标/抱负/达到目的achievesuccess获得成功achieveavictory获得胜利achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成agreatachievement一项伟大的成就Theyachievedsomevictoriesdespitethesesetbacks.尽管受到这些挫折,他们还是取得了一些胜利。Altogether,ourachievementsareverygreat.总而言之,我们的成绩是很大的。完成句子-5-③他实现了成为老板的宏愿。Hetobecomeaboss.④他之所以取得成功是他努力的结果。Hebecausehewasahardworker.⑤首次飞越大西洋是一项伟大的成就。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewas.【答案】③achievedhisambition④achievedsuccess⑤agreatachievementeventhough/if即使;尽管(教材P38)Ialwaystrytobeenergeticandenthusiastic,eventhoughImaybetiredorbusy.我总是精力充沛和热情的,即使我可能是疲劳或忙碌的。Eventhough/ifIfail,I'llkeeptrying.我纵然失败,也会继续努力。I'llfinishtheworkontimeeventhough/ifIshouldmeetwithgreatdifficulty.即使遇到巨大困难我也要按时完成工作。在主从句主语一致而且从句中有be动词形式时,可以省略从句主语和be动词,使用“evenif/though+非谓语动词”的形式。eventhough中的though不能用although来替换。—Willyougotohisbirthdaypartytomorrownight?——你明晚会去参加他的生日聚会吗?—No,evenif/though(Iam)invited.——不,即使受到邀请也不去。【提示】eventhough/if,although,though,as,while,nomatter+疑问词,疑问词+ever,从属连词不能和表示转折的并列连词but,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still等连用。完成句子①即使要失败十次,我也绝不灰心。Iwouldn'tloseheart.②即使明天下雨,我们也决不改变计划。,wewon'tchangeourplan.【答案】①evenif/thoughIshouldfailtentimes②Evenif/thoughitrainstomorrowmakeapointof重视;强调;特别留意做……,必定……(教材P38)Everyday,Imakeapointofsayinghellotoallmystaffandspending-6-timelisteningtotheirideasandopinions.每天我都照例向我的全体员工问好,并且花费时间聆听他们的主意和想法。Fathermakesapointofgoingtobedbeforeten.父亲必定在10点前睡觉。Shemadeapointofsendingabirthdaypresenttoherbestfriend.她特意为她最好的朋友寄去了生日礼物。onthepointof即将;正要……的时候thereislittle/nopointindoing做某事没有意义pointofview观点;见地;立场atthispoint这时候,此时此刻tothepoint切题,中肯Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenyourang.你打电话的时候我正要睡觉。Thereisnopointindoingso.这样做毫无意义。完成句子①我始终重视帮助别人。Ialwaysahandtoothers.②现在抱怨已完全没有用了。There'sabsolutelycomplainingnow.③我正要打电话给你。Iwastelephoningyou.【答案】①makeapointofgiving②nopointin③onthepointofsensen.感官;感觉;意识;意义(教材P39)Finally,asenseofhumourwillalwayskeepmeandpeoplearoundsmiling.最后,幽默感将会使我和周围的人一直保持微笑。I'mafraidIhaven'tgotaverygoodsenseofdirection,soIeasilygetlost.恐怕我的方向感很差,因此我容易迷路。Hehasasensethatsomeoneisstandingbehindhim.他有一种有人站在他后面的那种感觉。thesenseofsight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视觉/听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉asenseofdu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