-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Canyoumailthissouvenir(纪念品)toChinaforme?2.Thispieceofcloth(布)wasbittenbyamouse.3.Hewassoabsorbedinthoughtthatheranintoapasserby(路人).4.Westoppedtoenjoythescenery(风景)halfway.5.Thereisaverdantlawninfrontofthedormitory(集体宿舍).6.Theymade30days'accommodationsforusduringthesummerholiday.7.Atpresenttheworldsituationiscomplicatedandchangeable.8.Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege.9.Wewerewalkingalongthecanalwhenweheardsomeonecallingforhelp.10.Shestudieshard,tryingtowinascholarship.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.changen.变化,改变vt.&vi.改变→changeableadj.多变的,易变的2.accommodatevt.容纳;为……提供住处→accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解3.admitvt.承认;允许……进入;允许加入→admissionn.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费→admissibleadj.可采纳的,可接受的4.scholarn.学者;奖学金获得者→scholarshipn.奖学金Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.mix...with...把……和……混合2.buildup积累;增强;增加;(使)扩大;增强体力3.inaddition另外;加之4.startout开始;出发5.insteadof代替,而不是-2-6.incase以防,万一7.setup创立,建立,成立8.focuson集中精力于……9.haveagreattime玩得愉快Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsuranceincaseIneededmedicaltreatment.2.TheycaneasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletouseemailtospeakwiththeirteachers,classmatesandfamilies.3.Heaskedsomemoneyfromhisparentstostartoutinbusinessonhisown.4.Shakethebottlewellsothattheoilmixeswiththevinegar.5.Icontinuetofocusontheissueofunemployment.6.Wemusttryourbesttobuildupagoodrelationshipbetweentheteachersandstudents.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thefirstthingyoushoulddecideiswhetheryouaregoingtopaintinwatercoloursoroils.你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。whether引导的表语从句。Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.问题是这是否值得做。2.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidgrandmaandI.姑妈很喜欢法国,奶奶和我也一样。“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”构成的倒装结构。You'llimmediatelyfeelmorerelaxed,andsowillthepeopleyouaretalkingto.你会立刻感到放松下来,同你交谈的人也放松了下来。3.ThepaintingfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiverflowingbelow.这幅画集中表现了几座陡峭的山峰而漓江在山下流淌着。“with+宾语+doing”构成的with复合结构。Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,peopleareleadingabetterandbetterlife.随着科技的迅速发展,人们的日子越过越好了。-3-mix...with...把……和……混合(教材P38)Oilpaintsarenotmixedwithwater,asthecolourshavealreadybeenmixedwithoil.油画颜料与水混不到一起,因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。(1)mixwith...与……混合;与……交往/相处/打交道mix...upwith...把……与……混淆mix...in/into...在……中掺入……mix...up弄混,混淆,分辨不出(be)mixedwith与……混在一起(2)mixturen.混合;混合物;混合体①Pleasekeepthecardsinorder,don'tmixthemup.请把这些卡片放好,别把它们弄乱了。②Rosehasneverlikedparties,asshedoesn'tmixineasily.露丝从不喜欢聚会,因为她不善与人交往。③Ialwaysmixhimupwithhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.我总是把他和他弟弟弄混,他们长得太像了。④Thispaintmixes(mix)easilywithwater.这种颜料容易与水混合。buildup增强,增加;创建,开发;积累,扩大(教材P38)Thesecrettooilpaintingistobuilduplayeronlayeronacanvas.油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。写出下列句子中buildup的含义①Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.聚集②Tomplayedakeyroleinbuildingupthecompany.创建③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.增强buildone'sstrengthone'sbody增强体质buildupone'svocabulary增加词汇量-4-buildon把……建立于;依赖④Shewentfordanceandbuiltherbodyup/builtupherstrength.她去跳舞并增强了体质。⑤Myfatherbuilthisbusinessonyearsofhardwork.我父亲奋斗多年创立了自己的事业。inaddition另外;加之(教材P38)Inaddition,therearemanydifferentkindsofpaintingsaccordingtothesubject,suchasportrait(forpeople),landscape(forviews)andstilllife(forobjects).另外,根据主题划分,有很多不同种类的绘画,比如说肖像画,风景画和静物画。inadditiontobesides除……以外,还……exceptexceptforexceptthat除了……外apartfrom除了……外;除……外,还……①Hislectureisgoodexceptforafewminormistakes.他的演讲除了几个小错以外还是很好的。②Ididn'ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱。③Inadditionto/Apartfromadiet,shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.除了节食,她还随着电视做各种体操。④Youneedmoneyandtime.Inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。[明辨异同]inaddition/besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom(1)inaddition和besides用作副词时的用法一样;若要用作介词,则要用inadditionto。(2)besides表示“除了……之外还有……”的意思。(3)except表示“除了……,除去……”的意思,即从整体中除去一部分,只是单纯地将其后所接的人或事物排除在外。(4)exceptfor也表示“除……以外”的意思,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的,主要是指“在一个整体中除了一点不太好的以外,整个还是很好的”。-5-(5)exceptthat表示“除了……,只是……”,后跟从句。(6)apartfrom表示“除了……以外”,根据上下文的不同,可以分别相当于besides,except或exceptfor。[名师点津]inaddition,besides,what'smore,furthermore和moreover都用作副词,表示“另外,还有”;而inadditionto,apartfrom和besides都用作介词,表示“除了……还有”。accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解(教材P41)So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.因此,与此相反,我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。(1)makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿(2)accommodatevt.容纳;提供膳宿;使适应;调和,使和解accommodateoneselfto...使自己适应……accommodate...with...向……提供……①Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必须适应变化了的形势。②Wecanaccommodateyouwithasittingroomandtwobedrooms.我们可以给你一间起居室和两间卧室。③TheOlympicVillagemakesaccommodations(accommodate)forathletes.奥运村为运动员提供膳宿。[名师点津]accommodation是复数名词,只表示“住宿,膳宿”。admissionn.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费(教材P43)In1983,hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSchoolofArt.1983年,他考入了北京艺术学校。(1)gainadmissionto获得进入……的资格makeanadmission(that)...承认(……)(2)admitvt.承认;允许进入admitsb.to/into允许某人进入admit(to)doing/havingdonesth.承认做过某事-6-admit...tobe...承认……是……①ThreestudentsintheclasshavegainedadmissiontoBeijingUniversitysofar.到目前为止这个班已有三名学生被北京大学录取。②Iadmit(to)breaking/havingbrokenthewindow.我承认打破了窗户。③Hemadeanadmission(admit)thathewasth