-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Ialwaystakeathriller(惊险小说)toreadonthetrain.2.Thesouphadaverysalty(咸的)taste.3.Hehadbeenshot(射击)inthebackwhiletryingtoescape.4.Wehaveamaid(女仆)todothehousework.5.Massage(按摩)isgreatifyourneckandbackaretense(绷紧的).6.Biographyisabookthattellswhathashappenedinsomeone'slife,writtenbysomeoneelse.7.Toherdisappointment,theydidn'tgothroughOxford.8.Isendyoumywarmestcongratulationsonyoursuccess.9.Hewassentencedtofouryearsinprisonforrobberywithviolence.10.Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butyouknowIhadtofinishthattiresomepaper.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.disappointvt.使失望→disappointmentn.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物→disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointingadj.令人失望的2.sincereadj.真诚的,诚挚的→sincerelyadv.由衷地,真诚地;真挚地→sincerityn.真诚,真挚,诚实3.congratulatevt.祝贺,向……道喜→congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜4.robvt.抢劫,打劫→robbern.强盗,盗贼,抢劫者→robberyn.抢劫5.accumulatevt.&vi.积累,积聚;逐渐增加→accumulationn.积累,积聚6.tenseadj.令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的,不松弛的→tenselyadv.紧张地,焦虑地→tensenessn.紧张,绷紧Ⅲ.补全短语-2-根据提示补全下列短语1.referto查阅,参考;谈到,提到;适用于,涉及2.aswellas和,也,既……又……,不但……而且;除……之外;与……一样好3.workon从事4.atthebeginning/endof在……开端/末尾5.inthiscase在这种情况下6.payattentionto注意7.waste...on...浪费……8.lookthrough浏览9.otherthan除了10.thinktwice重新考虑;三思Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Theteacher,aswellasthestudentsispaintingintheyard.2.ShehasnoclosefriendsotherthanJenney.3.We'llhaveanexaminhistoryatthebeginning/endofJanuary.4.Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.5.Thinktwicebeforeagreeingtoanything.6.Jimissittingatthetable,workingonanewnovel.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Notallfilmsaremadeinrealplaces.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。notall表示部分否定。Notallthingsthatweneedcanbeboughtwithmoney.并非我们需要的一切都能用钱买到。2.ItwasnotuntilIspoketoKathythatIknewhowspecialtheSundanceFilmFestivalwas.直到我同凯西交谈后我才知道圣丹斯电影节与众不同。notuntil...的强调句式。ItwasnotuntiltheaccidenthappenedthatIbecameawareofmyownfoolishness.直到事故发生了我才意识到-3-自己的愚蠢。3.Noreliablefiguresareavailableformoneyaccumulatedfrompopcornsales,butfilmfansusuallyconsumealotofthissaltyfood,especiallywhenwatchingatensethriller.从爆米花的销售中积累了多少钱,并没有可靠数据,但是影迷们通常买很多这样的咸味食品,特别是在观看惊悚片时。状语从句的省略。CommercialadvertisementisoneofthethingswehavetoputupwithwhenwatchingTV.商业广告是我们在看电视时不得不忍受的东西之一。referto谈到;涉及;提及;提到;查阅;参考(教材P54)Therearesomeimportantwordsthatrefertofilming.有一些关于拍摄的重要术语。(1)refer...to...把……提交给……;把……介绍给……;叫……去(查阅)……referto...as把……称作(2)referencen.提及;参考;查询;参考书;证明书in/withreferenceto关于①Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。②Englishisreferredtoasauniversallanguage.英语被称为世界语言。③Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意再也不提起这件事了。④Thearticlemadenoreference(refer)totheproblemofunemployment.文章没有涉及失业问题。aswellas又;和;也(教材P54)Theyincludealistofpeoplewhoworkedonthefilmandthesongsinthefilm,aswellasotherthings.它们包括那些从事影片及片中-4-歌曲制作的人的名单,也有其他的一些东西。aswellas除……之外(作介词,相当于besides/inadditionto)aswellas与……一样好(表示同级比较)aswell也(相当于too,一般放在句末)might/mayaswell不妨……;还是……的好①HecanspeakEnglishaswellasanativespeaker.他英语说得能和以英语为母语的人一样好。②Youmayaswellhaveatry.你不妨尝试一下。③Theteacheraswellasallthestudentswas/is(be)interestedinthequestion.不但所有学生,而且老师也对这个问题感兴趣。④Aswellasknowing(know)Russian,shespeaksFrenchverywell.除了懂俄语外,她法语也说得很棒。[名师点津](1)aswellas连接主语及其附属成分时,谓语动词的人称和数与主语保持一致。(2)aswellas所强调的是其前面的成分,这与notonly...butalso...正相反。disappointmentn.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物(教材P57)Thefilmwassuchadisappointment.这部影片是如此令人失望。(1)toone'sdisappointment令某人失望的是(2)disappointvt.使失望(3)disappointedadj.失望的(4)disappointingadj.令人失望的①Whatyousaiddisappointedme.你说的话令我失望。②Thespeechwasmostdisappointing,itskirtedroundallthemainquestions.这篇演讲非常令人失望,它回避了所有主要的问题。③Toourgreatdisappointment,itrainedeverydayofthetrip.这次旅行天天下雨,让我们大失所望。④Hewasindisappointment(disappoint)whenhefailedintheexam.他考试失败后感到失望。-5-congratulationn.祝贺,恭喜(教材P57)Weallgavehimoursincerecongratulations.我们大家都向他表示真诚的祝贺。(1)congratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺congratulationstosb.onsth.就某事向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.为(做)某事向某人道贺①Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.祝贺我们的获奖者,并感谢所有的参与者。②Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你该为自己出色的工作而自豪。③ThePrimeMinisterofferedcongratulations(congratulation)onChina'sachievements,addingthathebelievedChinawouldenjoyabrighterfuture.那位首相对中国取得的成就表示了祝贺,接着补充说他认为中国会有更光明的前途。④Congratulationstoyouonyourgoodresults.祝贺你取得好成绩。[名师点津](1)congratulation用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝贺,不用于节日致辞,用作抽象意义时不用复数。如aletterofcongratulation贺信。(2)congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式,类似用法的词还有:thanks,wishes,regards,greetings等。robberyn.抢劫(教材P59)TwoofthemostfamoussilentfilmsevermadeweretheFrenchsciencefictionfilmAtriptotheMoon(1902)andtheAmericanfilmTheGreatTrainRobbery(1903).两部著名的无声电影是法国的《太空之旅》和美国的《火车大窃案》。(1)robvt.抢劫robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物(2)robbern.抢劫犯①Theyrobbedthejewelrystoreinbroaddaylight.他们在光天化日之下抢劫了那家珠宝店。-6-②Therehavebeenalotofrobberies(robbery)inthearearecently.最近这一地区发生了多起抢劫案。③Hewasrobbedofconfidence.他丧失了信心。(教材P54)Notallfilmsaremadeinrealplaces.并非所有的电影都是在实地拍摄的。【要点提炼】该句Notall...“并非所有的……都……”,表示部分否定。(1)英语中,表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词,如all,both,every,everything,everywhere,whole,always,usually,altogether,entirely,completely等,它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构