-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Theroadandtherailwayareparallel(平行的)toeachother.2.Platowasagreatandfamousphilosopher(哲学家)ofancientGreece.3.Iwasdizzy(头晕的)fromlackoffood.4.Hejumpedinthecarandzoomed(快速移动)off.5.Ascientificresearchinstitution(机构)wasbroughtintoexistence.6.Theysetupacompany,buthebrokeupwithhispartner(s)twoyearslater.7.Marykissedherson'sforeheadandwentoutoftheroom.8.Someyoungchildrensometimescan'tdistinguishbetweenfantasyandreality.9.Thecountrysidestillbearsthescarsoftherecentearthquake.10.Nowadays,thecompetitionforajobisbecomingmoreandmorefierce.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.philosophern.哲学家→philosophyn.哲学→philosophicaladj.哲学的2.fantasyn.幻想,想象→fantasticadj.极好的;吸引人的,有趣的3.headn.头→foreheadn.前额4.fierceadj.激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的→fiercelyadv.激烈地;凶狠地5.attractv.吸引→attractionn.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力→attractiveadj.有魅力的;有吸引力的;美观的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+cal→adj.v.+ive→adj.botanicaladj.植物学的typicaladj.典型的;特有的或特别的;代表性的philosophicaladj.哲学的activeadj.积极的,主动的aggressiveadj.侵略的;咄咄逼人的expensiveadj.昂贵的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.dreamof梦想-2-2.showoff炫耀,卖弄;使引人注目3.beawareof知道,意识到4.findout弄清楚5.compare...with...与……相比6.haveatendencyto...往往……,有……倾向7.devote...to...奉献于……8.givethoughtto仔细考虑,思考9.makesure确保,保证10.learnabout了解,得知Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.AfterIgavethoughttowhatyousaidyesterday,Idecidedtochangemyplan.2.Everygirlgrowsupdreamingofafairytaleweddingandsomeactuallymakeit.3.Weonlylearnedaboutyourintendedvisityesterday.4.Justafterhefinishedrepairingit,hewasawareofhismistakerightaway.5.Makesuretoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.[寻规律、巧记忆]be+adj.+of→动词短语动词+...with→动词短语becapableof有做(某事)的倾向becertainof确信,肯定befondof爱好supply...with用……供应……,向……提供……present...with向……赠送……exchange...with与……交换……背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WatchingHarryzoomaroundonaflyingbroomcouldmakeyoufeeldizzy,andtheschoolsportofQuidditchisfantastic.看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕,而魔法学校的“魁地奇”运动则非常精彩。make复合结构。Jack'snotgettingtothestationontimemadeallofusworried.杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。2.Ithinkthisismoretoshowmore...than...“与Shewasmoresadthan-3-offthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm'splot.我认为这与其说有助于表现电影的故事情节不如说是炫耀特技效果。其说……倒不如说……”。angrywhenhersonliedagain.当她的儿子再次说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。3.Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskipped,andmoretimecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过,更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。couldhavedone“本来可以做某事”。Butwecouldhavedoneitallmuchbetter.但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。dreamof/about梦想;梦见;向往;渴望(教材P62)Whohasnotdreamtoffindingoutthatheorsheisreallysomeonespecialandfamous?谁没有梦想过发现自己真的是一个特别而且著名的人物呢?dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想(做)某事dreamsth.away虚度(光阴)dreamabaddream做了一个噩梦①LastnightIdreamedadreadfuldream.昨晚我做了一个噩梦。②Don'tdreamawayyourlife!不要虚度光阴!③I'velongdreamedof/aboutpaying(pay)avisittotheGreatWall.我一直渴望游览长城。fantasyn.幻想,想象(教材P62)ThatfantasyisrealityforHarryPotter(playedbyDanielRadcliffe).这个幻想对哈利·波特(由丹尼尔·拉德克利夫扮演)来说是一个现实。-4-(1)aworldoffantasyafantasyworld虚幻世界/幻想世界(2)fantasticadj.不现实的,荒诞的,古怪的(3)fancyv.想象;幻想①Stoplivinginafantasyworld/aworldoffantasy.别再生活在幻想世界中了。②Fancysittinginthesunallday!想一想整天坐在太阳底下的滋味吧!③Mydaughterlikestodescribeherfantastic(fantasy)dreamstome.我女儿喜欢给我讲她那些奇怪的梦。contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的(教材P62)Harryhascontradictoryfeelingsabouthisnewlife.对于新生活,哈利有一种矛盾的心情。(1)becontradictoryto与……相矛盾(2)contradictvt.相矛盾;相抵触;相反;反驳;驳斥contradictoneself自相矛盾(3)contradictionn.矛盾;对立;不一致;反驳;驳斥incontradictionto/with与……相矛盾①Hisremarkwascontradictorytothetruth.他的叙述与事实相矛盾。②Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradiction(contradict)tohispersonallifestyle.他的公开言论与他本人的生活方式恰恰相反。③Thewitnesses'statementscontradicteachother/arecontradictorytoeachother/areincontradictionwitheachotherandthefactsremainunclear.目击者的说法互相矛盾,真相依然未明。comparedwith...(=comparedto...)和……比起来(教材P63)Theydoverywellevencomparedwiththeadultactors,suchasAlanRickman(ProfessorSnape),RichardHarris(HeadmasterDumbledore)andMaggieSmith(ProfessorMcGonagall).-5-甚至与成人演员相比,例如艾伦·里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德·哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉·史密斯(饰演麦格教授),他们做得非常好。(1)compare...with...把……和……相比compare...to...把……和……相比;把……比作……comparedwith/to与……相比(2)without/beyondcompare无与伦比(3)comparisonn.比较;对比incomparisonwith与……相比①Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal,buttherewasnotmuchdifference.我比较了复印件和原件,但是差别不是很大。②Wecompareteacherstoburningcandles.我们把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。③Comparedto/withours,theirhouseisapalace.他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。④Wecantellgoodfrombadbycomparison(compare).我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏。givethoughtto认真考虑,思考(教材P63)Thisshowsthatthefilmmakersdidnotgiveenoughthoughttowhotheaudienceofthefilmwouldbe.这表明影片的制作者并没有充分考虑到电影的观众会是谁。onsecondthought(s)又一想;转念一想withoutasecondthought立即;马上;不假思索lostinthought陷入沉思atthethoughtof一想起①Hedivedinafterherwithoutasecondthought.他连想都没想就跟着她跳入水中。②Hehadintendedtogo,butonsecondthought(s),hegaveuptheidea.他本来想去,但进一步考虑后,打消了这个念头。③Grandmacouldn'thelpholdingbackhertearsatthethoughtoftheolddays.奶奶一想起过去的日子就禁不住流泪。④Shewaslostindeepthought(think)whenIpassedby.当我经过时她正陷入沉思。(教材P63)Muchofthisearlypartofthefilmcouldhavebeenskipped,andmore-6-timecouldhavebeenspentatHogwarts.电影开始部分的很多地方本可以跳过,更多的时间本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法学校的。【要点提炼】句中couldhavedone意为“本来可以做某事,但是却没有去做”,含有批评的意味。(1)can(could)+havedone是对过去的推测,用于否定句、疑问句中,表示对发生行为的怀疑或不肯定,could的语气较委婉,“本来可以”“可能已经……”。用在肯定句时,一般只用co