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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theweatherlastsummerwasawful(糟透的)．2．Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs(事情)．3．Itisrequiredthatchildrenunder14shouldbeaccompanied(陪伴)byanadult.4．Alltheaudiencefeltsympathy(同情)forthedisabledgirlwholostherparentsinanaccident.5．Thereisnoneedforyoutoenvy(羡慕)yourfriendherwealth，becausewealthdoesn'tmeanhappiness.6．Amothershouldn'tshowtoomuchfavourtooneofherchildren.7．Alarmedbythenoise，thebirdsflewawayinalldirections.8．Thewarcametoanend，tothesatisfactionofeverybody.9．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesiredtogoout.10．Manyofthesenewideasmayatfirstseemabsurd；however，donotignoretheseideas，astheyoftenholdthekeystobreakingoldhabits.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言；声明；公告2．alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的3．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegancen．优雅；高雅→elegantlyadv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地4．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favouriteadj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西→favourableadj.赞同的；有利的5．satisfyvt.满足；使满意→satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满足的；(感到)满意的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ed→形容词v.＋ation→名词accustomed通常的；习惯的expectation预料；期望-2-addicted上瘾的；有强烈兴趣的disabled残废的；残疾的information信息invitation邀请；请帖occupation职业；工作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．testout考验出，检验完2．ringup给……打电话3．turnaround转身；翻转4．leave...alone不管，别惹，让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．orrather更确切地说6．apileof一堆7．prevent...fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事8．fallinlovewith...爱上……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ihadmeanttocallonyou，butIwaspreventedfromdoingso.2．Hewenthomeverylatelastnight，orrather，intheearlyhoursthismorning.3．Somewomenespeciallyenjoypassengersturningaroundtoseethem.4．Afterthecompanyhasanewplanebuilt，itwillbetestedoutthoroughly.5．Myclassmaterangmeupsayingthattheschoolfootballteamhadhadthreevictoriesthismonthagainstotherschools.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。it代替从句作形式主语Itisnotclearwhethershecanbeelectedpresident.她能否当选总统还不清楚。2.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。副词there位于句首，句子要完全倒装Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.那座山顶上有一座寺庙。3.ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensocan'thaveOurteacherscan'thaveus-3-clever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。sb.doingsth.意为“不容忍或允许某人做某事”carryingmobilephonestoschool.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人可能有它自己的需要和欲望吗？(1)haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desirefor...渴望……desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……①Theboyhasastrongdesireforknowledge.这个男孩有强烈的求知欲。②Hedesiredtowin(win)thegame.＝Hehadadesiretowin(win)thegame.＝Hedesiredthathe(should)win(win)thegame.他希望赢得这场比赛。③Hismotherdesiresthathe(should)goabroad.＝Hismotherdesireshimtogo(go)abroad.他的母亲希望他出国。[语境助记]Mydaughterisnowaseniorhighschoolstudent.Shedesires/hasadesirethatshe(should)beadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Besides,shehasastrongdesiretomajorinEnglish.ButIdesirehertostudymedicineinthefuture.Undergreatpressure,shedesirestohaveagoodtimeinthecomingsummerholiday.-4-我的女儿现在是一名高中生。她渴望被一所著名的大学录取。此外，她有强烈的愿望主修英语。但是我希望她将来学医。在巨大的压力下，她渴望在即将到来的暑假中过得愉快。[名师点津]desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。sympathyn.同情(心)(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。express/feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人outofsympathy出于同情withsympathy同情地insympathywith支持；赞成sympatheticadj.同情的，有同情心的，赞同的①Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheflood.我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。②Welookedatthepoorchildwithsympathy.我们同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。③Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelpoutofsympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子很多帮助。④Iaminsympathywithhisviewthatthedisabledneedrespecting.我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。[名师点津]sympathy作“同情”之意时，常与介词for连用；作“赞成”之意时，与介词with连用。[语境助记]Heisquitesympatheticandheshowsgreatsympathytothosepoorchildrenwhocan'tgotoschool.他很有同情心十分同情那些不能上学的可怜孩子。favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.作为好意，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更聪明，并且使她的家变得更高雅。-5-dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人的忙infavourof...支持……asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.请求某人帮忙inone'sfavour对某人有利①Couldyoudomeafavour/doafavourformeandpickupSamfromschooltoday?今天你能帮我个忙去学校接山姆吗？②Iwanttoaskafavourofyou/askyouforafavour；willyoulendmeyourcellphone?我想请你帮忙，你能把你的电话借给我吗？③MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。④Theexchangerateisinourfavourforthetimebeing.汇率暂时对我们有利。[词语巧记][语境助记]Allofusfavoredtheplanofgoingfishing，fortheweatherwasfavorable.我们所有人都同意去钓鱼的计划，因为天气很有利。accompanyvt.陪伴；陪同；伴奏(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为他不被允许陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。accompanysb.at/onsth.(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由某人陪同；由……伴奏accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地①Myneighborcametoaccompanyme/keepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.-6-我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。②Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhat'swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。[语境助记]Herfatheraccompaniedhertotheconcertandwhenshesangherfatheraccompaniedheronthepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompanie