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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itwasaprivilege(殊荣)tobeinvitedhere.2．Theyareexpectedtoparticipate(参加)intheconcert.3．Theconcept(概念)oflearningEnglishgavememuchhelp.4．Whathelearnedatuniversityisnotrelevant(有关的)tohisjob.5．Hevolunteeredtoteachinaremote(遥远的)mountainvillage.6．Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewlivingenvironment.7．Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.8．Theyhavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.9．Ivisitedtheoldhousewhoseroofiscoveredwithgrasstheotherday.10．You'dbetternotwalkintotheroomwithmuddybootsonyourfeet.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．arrangev．安排→arrangementn．安排；排列2．mudn．泥；泥浆→muddyadj.泥泞的；泥土般的3．relevantadj.有关的；切题的→relevancen．关联4．participatevi.参与；参加→participationn．参与；参加5.adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustmentn．调整；调节；适应6．rectanglen．矩形；长方形→rectangularadj.长方形的；矩形的[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋y→adj.n.＋ar→adj.cloudy多云的；被云遮住的salty含盐的；咸的funny滑稽可笑的；有趣的familiar熟知的singular单独的polar南(北)极的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．hearfrom收到……的信-2-2．(be)dyingto极想；渴望3．theotherday不久前的一天4．upto多达5．comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰见6．tobehonest诚实地说7．dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透8．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hotsunandcoldwindscansoondryoutyourskin.2．Duringthedrought，theriverdriedup；asaresult，manyfishdied.3．Iheardfrommycousinyesterday，sayingthathewouldcometovisitusthenextweek.4．Tobehonest，Iamstillexpectingmorefrommeaswell.Butbelieveme，IdoeverythingIcando.5．Don'trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyoucomeacrossanunknownword.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋from→动词短语v.＋across→动词短语resultfrom是(由)……造成的departfrom离开；起程；开出learnfrom向……学习putacross解释清楚；做成(交易)cutacross抄近路穿过getacross使通过；使被理解背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！before引导时间状语从句Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplaybasketball．你必须完成你的家庭作业才能出去打篮球。2.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturebedoing...when...意为“正在做……，就IwaswalkinginthestreetyesterdayafternoonwhenImetmyEnglishteacher.-3-wasbubblingovereverywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！在这时……”；when为并列连词昨天下午我正在街上散步，这时我碰到了我的英语老师。3.Butlastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.不过，上周末我和另外一位叫珍妮的老师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的一个学生汤贝的家。助动词do/does/did放于谓语动词前，表示强调HedidrealizetheimportanceofEnglishafterhewentabroad.出国后，他确实意识到了英语的重要性。4.Whenhot，heplacedtheminanemptyoildrumwithkaukau(sweetpotato)，cornandgreens.烧热之后，他把石头放在一个空油桶里，加上一些考考(甜的红薯)、玉米和青菜。时间状语从句的省略PleasespeakEnglishif(itis)possibleanduseChinesewhen(itis)necessary．如果可能的话请说英语，如果必要的话用汉语。hearfrom接到……的信、电话等(教材P29)Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.接到你的信真是太高兴了。hearsb.doing/do...听到某人在做/做了……hearabout/of听说过hearsb.out听某人说完①Iamserious；hearmeout，please.我是认真的；请听我说完。②Listen！Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?听！你听到有人在喊救命吗？③I'veneverheardof/aboutanyonedoingathinglikethat.我从来没听说有人会做那种事。④Ifhehasn'theardfromhisdaughterforhalfamonth，hewillbeanxiousforher.-4-如果半个月收不到女儿的信，他就会担心她。[名师点津]hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名词或代词，不可接letter作它的宾语。hearfromsb.相当于receivesb.'sletter“收到某人的来信”。(be)dyingto极想；渴望(教材P29)Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere，soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，这将帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.渴望得到某物(2)beanxious/eager/keentodosth.想要做某事；渴望做某事(3)longtodosth./forsth.想要……；渴望……hopetodosth./forsth.希望……desiretodosth./forsth.要求……①Shewasdying/eager/thirstyforaholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一个假期来放松一下自己。②Outofcuriosity，I'mdying/anxious/eager/keentoknow(know)thetruth.＝Outofcuriosity，Ilong/desire/hopeforthetruth.出于好奇，我渴望知道事情真相。③Ilong/desiretogo(go)toLondonwithmyfamily.我很想和家人一起去伦敦。theotherday不久前的一天；那天(教材P29)TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个每周的化学实验，我还没明白怎么回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了！theotherday“不久前的一天”，只用于一般过去时oneday“某一天”，既可用于一般过去时，也可用于一般将来时someday“将来某一天”，只用于一般将来时-5-anotherday既可表示近期将来的某一天，意为“改天”，也可表示过去或状态延续的“又一天”①Yourdreamwillcometruesome/onedayinthefuture.你的梦想会在将来的某天实现。②IcameacrossmycollegeteacherintheFriendshipDepartmentStoretheotherday.不久前的一天我在友谊百货大楼偶然遇见了我的大学老师。③OnedayImetafriendofmineinthestreet.Hetoldmehewouldcometoseemeanotherday．SoIhavebeenexpectinghimdayafterday.一天我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友，他告诉我改天再来看我。因此我就每天盼着他来。relevantadj.有关的；切题的；有意义的(教材P29)SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents，mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些学生究竟有多大的用处。反正他们中大多数人上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去。(1)berelevantto与……有关(2)relevantlyadv.有关地；切题地(3)relevancen.关联；贴切；中肯have(no)relevanceto和……(无)有关①Whathesaidhasnodirectrelevancetothematterinhand.他所说的话与眼下的事没有直接关系。②Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.他的国籍与他是否是一位好律师无关。[名师点津]表示“和……有关”的表达：①berelatedto...②beinvolvedin...③berelevantto...④belinkedto/with...⑤havesth.todowith...⑥beconnected/associatedwith...adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(教材P30)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过好一阵子才能适应过来。(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……-6-adjustto(doing)sth.适应/习惯(做)某事adjustoneselfto...使自己适应……(2)adjustableadj.可调节的；可调整的(3)adjustmentn.调