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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguagePartⅠ第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P8－9教材课文，回答下列问题What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Ittellsofapersonwhoalwayshadthewrongkindofsmalltalk.或Ittellsofapersonwhoalwaysputherfootinhermouth.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P8－9教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What'sthereasonforEsthertohavethemotto“EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit”？A．Shewasthemostoutspokenhumanbeingintheworld.B．Shewasnotaverygoodsaleswoman.C．Shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.D．Shehadneverlearntthebasicrulesofsmalltalk.2．FromtheconversationbetweenEstherandoneofhercustomersinParagraphs3to5,wecanknowthat．A．EstherwasquitefamiliarwiththecustomerB．EstherwaslaughingatthecustomerforheroldlookingC．itwasimpolitetoaskone'sageD．thecustomerwaspleasedtotalkwithEsther3．WhatwasthepossibleresultafterEsthercomfortedheracquaintancewhowasgoingthroughadivorce?A．Hewasoutofdepression.B．HewascheeredupbyEsther.C．Hebecameangryaswellasdepressed.D．HethankedEstheralotforherhelp.4．Thesentenceinthe15thparagraph“You'rewritingabookandI'mreadingone！”actuallymeans“”．A．Iamreadingthebookyouarewritingnow-2-B．I'mreadingabooksimilartoyoursC．whileyouarewritingbooks,I'mreadingbooksD．I'mveryinterestedinthebookyouarewritingnow[答案]1－4DBCB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P8－9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式EstherGreenbaumwasthe1.mostoutspoken(outspoken)humanbeingintheworld.Shehadacompleteabsenceofsmalltalk.Infact,shehadneverlearnedthebasicrulesofsocialcommunication.As2.aconsequence,everytimeshe3.opened(open)hermouth,sheputherfootinit.Shewasnever4.cautious(caution)aboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Sheoncesaidtoamaturewoman,5.whowasanimportantcustomerofhers,“Areyouforty6.orfortyfive?Youlookmuch7.older(old)！”Onanotheroccasion,oneofher8.acquaintances(acquaintance)wasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasvery9.depressed(depress).Butshetriedtocheerhimupby10.saying(say)thathiswifewasacompletefoolandthatnoonelikedheranyway.PartⅡ细读——把控文章关键信息细读P13教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Theexamplegiveninthispassageisintendedto．A．showhowtotalktostrangersinthecaféoratapartyB．telluswhattheAAAisaboutC．telluswhatshouldbetalkedaboutwhenchattingwithastrangerD．beginsmalltalk2．Whatdoneitherofthespeakerswanttodomost?A．Tounderstandeachother.B．Tomakefriendswitheachother.C．Tokeepsilent.D．Tosmile.3．When，theAAAmodelendsduringyourconversationwithastranger.A．youandtheotherpersonfindthecommontopictoshareB．youdon'twanttogoonwithyourconversationC．youfindtheotherpersondoesn'tshareyouropinionD．youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstood-3-4．Thewriter'sattitudetowardstheAAAmodelis．A．opposedB．supportiveC．objectiveD．unclear[答案]1－4BCABⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodest(谦虚的)heusuallyis.2．Itmayrain,butanyhow(无论如何)weshouldholdthesportsmeetingtoday.3．Hehasdeterminedtoovercomehisshortcoming(缺点)ofnotbeingpunctual.4．It'sacoincidence(巧合)thattheyarefromthesametownandhavethesamehobbies.5．It'simpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestions.6．Whenquestionedabouthisresearchproject,hesimplyrepliedwithasmile.7．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C改编)Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone，butthosedaysareover.8．Hereturnedtohishomelandwiththepurposeofservinghisownpeople.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．applyv．申请→applicationn．申请→applicantn．申请人2．politeadj.礼貌的→impoliteadj.不礼貌的3．favourn．恩惠，照顾→favourableadj.赞成的，有利的→favouriteadj.特别喜爱的4．absentadj.缺席的；不在的→absencen．缺乏，不存在5．apologyn．道歉，致歉→apologizev．道歉6．cautionn．小心；谨慎；慎重→cautiousadj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7．messn．混乱的局面→messyadj.棘手的，难办的8．fooln．傻瓜，笨蛋→foolishadj.愚蠢的9．succeedv．成功→successn．成功→successfuladj.成功的10．imaginev．想象→imaginationn．想象力→imaginaryadj.想象的；虚构的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语-4-1．putone'sfootinone'smouth犯使人难堪的错误2．asaconsequence因此，结果3．gothrough经受，经历4．cheersb.up使某人高兴/振作起来5．leaveout省去，删去6．(be)awareof知道7．takethelead带头，领先8．showoff炫耀Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Ifwetaketheleadintheactivity,othersmayfollow.2．Hewentuptoustoshowoffhisnewclothesandhisexpensivecar.3．Manypeopleareawareofthebenefitsofphysicalactivitiesontheirgeneralhealth.4．Themostimportantwordhasbeenleftout,soitdoesn'tmakeanysense.5．Hewasalwaysdiligentinhisstudyandasaconsequencereceivedhighmarks.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.EverytimeIopenmymouth,Iputmyfootinit.每当我张口，就会讲错话。everytime引导时间状语从句。每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。EverytimeIseethephoto，Ialwaysthinkofthewonderfultimeinuniversity.2.Whensomeonetalks,everyoneisexpectedtolisten,nomatterhowdulltheperson'sspeakingmaybe.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。无论他多么忙，都会经常回家看望他的父母。Nomatterhowbusyheis,healwaysgoeshometovisithisparents.3.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。Itis＋过去分词＋that...人们希望医疗费能够降低。It'shopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown.-5-favour(favor)n.恩惠；照顾；支持，赞成；偏袒vt.支持，赞同；偏袒(教材P7)Ihaveafavourtoask.我有件事请你帮忙。(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourableadj.赞同的；有利的favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱的(东西)①Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthatlight?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？②Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbeinourfavour.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。③I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourable(favour)tothedevelopmentofchildren.我赞同这个计划，它将会有利于孩子们的发展。absencen．缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材P8)EstherGreenba