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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Therewereballoonsofallshapes(形状)andsizesinthesky.2．Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingbare(光秃秃的)rocks.3．Bitten(咬，咬伤)byadog,thelittleboydidnotdaretoplaywithdogsagain.4．WhenIwalkedin,Ifoundthathewasbending(弯腰，屈身)overhisdesktohavearest.5．Ihavesomedoubtwhetherheisthebestmanforthejob.6．Towatchoverthesickbaby,themotherremainedawakeallthenight.7．Afirebrokeoutintheirschool,anditcausedmuchalarm．8．Manypeoplethroughouthistoryhavedreamedofaworldwithoutwar.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．behavev．表现，举动→behaviourn．举止，行为2．hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑→hesitationn．犹豫，迟疑3．directv．指导，指引→directionn．方向4．longv．渴望→longingn．渴望5．roughadj.粗略的；粗糙的→roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ion→n.v.＋ing→n.hesitation犹豫，迟疑exhaustion疲惫，精疲力竭attraction吸引longing渴望warning警告beginning开始Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用2．putdown放下3．holdout伸出-2-4．comeupto朝……走过来5．turnaway走开6．sweepover向……扩展7．keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看8．fixon注视，凝视9．castabout寻找，搜索，想办法10．lookaroundfor四处寻找Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．John,putdownyourcellphoneandhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.2．ShecameuptomeandaskedwhetherIwouldliketogoshoppingwithher.3．Theyoungworkerstoodthere,withattentionfixedonthenoticeonthewall.4．Weshouldholdoutthehandoffriendshipandcooperationtothem.5．Whydoweneedtokeepcalmandnotturnawaywhenweseeasnake?[寻规律、巧记忆]sweep＋prep./adv.→动词短语on＋n.→介词短语sweepover向……扩展sweepaway消灭，扫除sweepup打扫onend竖起；连续不断地onduty值日，值班onfire着火背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。独立主格结构。由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.-3-2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。asif引导表语从句。她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。Itlookedasifshehadjustcomebackfromouterspace.3.Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。find＋oneself＋宾补，意为“发现自己……”。醒来时，他发现自己躺在沙发上。Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimselflyingonasofa.behavev．表现，举动(教材P16)Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.这只猫的举止异常。(1)behavewell/badly举止得体/不当behaveoneself注意举止，守规矩(2)behavio(u)rn.举止，行为①Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentobehavewell.父母应当教育子女举止得体。②You'dbetterbehaveyourself(you),otherwiseyouwillbemadefunof.你最好规矩一点，否则你会被取笑的。③It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.一个人在禁烟的公共场合吸烟是不当的行为。(教材P16)Willput_downhisshoppingbagandheld_outhishand,andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,justasMoxiedid.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那样。(1)putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压；降落；让某人下车-4-写出下列句子中putdown的意思①Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody！放下②Aseriesofuprisingswasputdownbythearmy.镇压③Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.写下，记下putaway收拾；储存putaside把……放在一边；忽视putforward提出(意见，建议)putout扑灭；伸出；出版putoff推迟，拖延putup举起；张贴；搭建；留宿putupwith容忍④Tomakespaceinthebedroom,sheputawayherwinterclothesintheupstairsbedroom.为了在卧室里腾出地方来，她把她的冬装全收起来放在楼上那间卧室里了。(2)holdout伸出；坚持；维持holdback阻止；抑制；隐瞒holdon继续；抓住不放；(打电话)不挂断holdonto抓住；坚持；不放弃holdup举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误⑤Ifeveryoneholdsouttheirfriendlyhandstotheneedypeople，ourworldwillbebetterandbetter.如果每个人都向处于困境之人伸出友谊之手，我们的世界就会越来越好。⑥Wewereshortofwaterbutcouldholdoutforanotherday.我们虽然缺水，但还可以再坚持一天。⑦Don'tholdanythingback;tellmeallthatyouknow.不要隐瞒任何事情；把你所知道的都告诉我。⑧Iwashelduponthewayhereinthetrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.我遭遇到了交通堵塞，结果迟到了。longingn．渴望(教材P16)Ofcourse，everycatbehavedlikethat，butallthesameWillfeltsuchalongingtoturnforhomethattearsscaldedhiseyes.当然，所有猫都是那样的。尽管如此，威尔还是渴望回家，以至于热泪充满了他的双眼。longforsb./sth.渴望……-5-long(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事①Thelonelychildislongingfortheloveofhismother.这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱。②Lucyhadalwayslongedforabrother.露西一直渴望有个弟弟。③Mikelongstodo(do)somethingforthepeopleacrossthesea.迈克期望能为海外的人们做一些事情。turnaway走开；转过脸去；不准进入(教材P16)Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.最终，这只猫转身走开了。写出下列句子中turnaway的意思①Becausethehallwasfull,manypeoplewereturnedaway.拒绝进入②Sheturnedaway,pretendingtolookatsomewhereelse.转过脸去③Withahopelesssigh,heturnedawayatlast.走开turnto翻到；求助于turnin上交turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现，露面；开大，调大turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnover翻动；移交turnout结果是；生产④Youcanalwaysturntohimforhelpifyoumeetwithdifficulty.如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。keepone'seyeson注视，盯着看(教材P16)Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestigating.卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。fixone'seyeson注视，凝视keepaneyeon注意，留意；看护looksb.intheeye直视，正视某人catchone'seye引起……的注意haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏力/判断力①Jackfixed/kepthiseyesonMr.Brown'sfaceandwaitedforhisanswer.杰克注视着布朗先生的脸，等候着他的回复。-6-②Shewascookingwhileshewaskeepinganeyeonherbabysleepinginthecradle.她一边看护着睡在摇篮中的婴儿一边做饭。③Lindaisafashionableyounggirl;shehasaneyeforfashion.琳达是一个年轻时尚的女孩子；她对时装有鉴赏力。shapen．&v．形状；外形；造成……形状；塑造(教材P16)Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad,apatchroughlysquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。(1)inshape在形状上；健康的outofshape变形的，走样的；不健康intheshapeof以……的形式；呈……的形状(2)shape...into...把……加工/塑造成……①Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.我们周围小的压力经常会塑造我们的行为，这一点我们没有意识到。②Thegardenbeh