-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Tolearnalanguage,first,youshouldknowthecharacteristic(特征)ofit.2.Whenthemelody(旋律)rose,hervoicebrokeupsweetly.3.Herfriendsandrelativesallattendedherweddingceremony.4.Canyouinterpretthemeaningofwhathesaidatthemeeting?Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.poetryn.诗歌→poeticadj.有诗意的;诗的2.combinev.结合,联合→combinationn.结合,组合3.depressv.使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressionn.忧伤,消沉,沮丧;经济大萧条4.ambitionn.志气,抱负,雄心→ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的,有野心的5.regardv.认为,看作→regardingprep.关于→regardlessadv.不管怎样;无论如何[寻规律、巧记忆]形容词后缀ous动词+ing→介词ambitious雄心勃勃的,有野心的humorous幽默的cautious小心谨慎的regarding关于including包括considering考虑到Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.graduatefrom毕业于2.(be)trueof/for与……情况相同3.besimilarto与……相似4.givelifeto赋予……生命(生命力、活力)5.inpublic当众,公开地6.sharefeelingsandideaswith-2-与……分享感受与想法7.makecontactwith与……进行来往Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.He'snotusedtomakingspeechesinpublic;it'ssoembarrassing.2.Thetwocarsaresimilartoeachotherinsizeanddesign.3.Shegraduatedfromakeyuniversityfiveyearsagoandcametoteachinourschool.4.Asweallknow,thefamousartistXuBeihonggavelifetothehorsesinhispaintings.5.Don'thesitatetomakecontactwithmeifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.[寻规律、巧记忆]in+n.→介词短语make+n.+prep.→动词短语inpublic当众,公开地indanger处在危险状态indebt欠债makecontactwith与……进行来往makeroomfor为……腾地方makesenseof理解;明白背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thebiggestchallengeistorespectthetraditionsbuttoaddmyownstyle.最大的挑战是尊重传统但也融入我自己的风格。不定式短语作表语。在危机关头最重要的是保持镇静。Themostimportantincaseofemergencyistokeepcalm.2.Secondly,classicalChinesemusiciscloselyconnectedtoChinesepoetry,soitisn'tsurprisingthatmostclassicalpieceshaveveryit作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。他拒绝那份工作邀请一点都不奇怪,因为他的父亲是一位富有的商人。Itisn'tsurprisingthathe-3-poetictitles.其次,中国古典音乐与中国诗歌关系很密切,因此很多古典音乐作品都有着很诗意的标题就一点也不奇怪了。refusedthejoboffer,becausehisfatherisarichbusinessman.3.It'sthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic.中国古典音乐也是一样。It'sthesamewith...“与……情况相同”。他很聪明但学习不努力,他弟弟也是这样。Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tstudyhard,andit'sthesamewithhisbrother.relativen.亲属,亲戚adj.相对的,比较而言的;有关……的(教材P43)ThepipaisalutewithfourstringsandisarelativeoftheEuropeanlute.琵琶是一种四弦琴,与欧洲鲁特琴有渊源。(1)berelativeto与……有关(2)relativelyadj.相对地,比较而言(3)relationn.联系,关联inrelationto有关,关于,涉及,与……相比relationshipn.联系,关联(4)relatev.把……与……联系起来,叙述relatedadj.有关的,有关联的berelatedto与……有关①DuringtheSpringFestival,weusuallygotovisitourrelativesandfriends.春节期间,我们通常要走亲访友。②Expertsbelievethatalargenumberofcancercasesinthisareaarerelativetothechemicalfactory.专家认为这个地区大量的癌症病例与这家化工厂有关。③Thestatehasputoutaseriesofpolicymeasuresinrelationtowesternregiondevelopment.国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。[语境助记]-4-Oneofmyrelativesthoughtitwasrelativelyeasytosolvetheproblemrelatedtohisbusinessdependingonmyrelationship.我的一个亲戚认为凭借我的关系解决有关他生意的问题相对要容易一些。(be)trueof/for与……情况相同,对……也适用(教材P44)Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument,theguzheng.对于我的第二种乐器——古筝,情况也是如此。betrueto忠于betruetolife真实的,忠实于生活cometrue变为现实①Ifyouworkhardconstantly,youwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.如果坚持不懈,你将会美梦成真。②Weallrespectedthedriverwhowasalwaystruetoherword.我们大家都很尊重那名信守诺言的司机。givelifeto...赋予……生命(生命力,活力)(教材P45)Theygivelifetothewholepaintingandtheyallowpeopletocomeintothepicture,likeadialogue.它们给整幅作品带来生机,也使得观众融入图画,就像与图画进行对话。giveone'slifeto献身于……cometolife苏醒过来,变得生动有趣bring...tolife使复活,给……以活力①Hewastrulyacreativegeniusandgavehislifetopursuetheperfectionofhisart.他是一位真正的有创造力的天才,他将自己的毕生都献给了对完美艺术的追求。②Ilovetowatcheverythingcomingtolifeagaininthespring.我喜欢看春天万物复苏。combinev.结合,联合(教材P45)Thepipasoundsandthepausescombinetomakeapoetryofsound.琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫,给音乐赋予了诗的意境。(1)combine...with/and...将……与……结合在一起combineagainst联合起来反对(2)combinationn.联合;结合incombinationwith联合起来;在联合中①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解D)Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.-5-研究人员然后测试猴子为了得到奖赏如何把那些符号结合——或者相加。②Weshouldcombinetheorywith/andpracticeinourteaching.在我们的教学中,我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。③Thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombination(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.公司正在联合几家海外合伙人制造新产品。ambitionn.志气,报负,雄心(教材P45)WhatisherambitionregardingChinesemusic?她对于中国音乐有何抱负?ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitioustodosth.立志要做某事①Toachievethisgoal,youmusthaveambition;besides,youneedtomakegreatefforts.要实现这一目标,你必须有雄心壮志,而且还得十分努力。②Theambitious(ambition)younglawyerisambitioustosucceed(succeed)inlife.那个有抱负的年轻律师立志要有所成就。regardingprep.关于(经典例句)Thegovernmenthassetupsomerulesregardingthefoodsafety.政府对于食品安全已经制定了一些规定。(1)regardv.认为,看作regard...as...把……视作……(2)regardlessadv.不管怎样;无论如何regardlessof不管,不顾①Heisregardedasoneoftheclassicalcomposersinthiscentury.他被认为是本世纪一流的作曲家之一。②AllarewelcometojointheYogaClubregardless(regard)ofageorsex.欢迎大家加入瑜伽俱乐部,不论年龄或性别。makecontactwith与……进行来往,与……取得联系(教材P45)SinceImovedtoCanada,Ihavehadopportunitiestomakecontactwithothermusicaltraditionsandplaywithmastermusicians.自从移居加拿大,我有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。getincontactwith与……取得联系(强调动作)keep/beincontactwith与……保持联系(强调状态)losecontactwith与……失去联系(强调动作)beoutofcontactwith与……失去联系(强调状态)①Ifyouhaveanyquestion,besuretogetincontactwithme.-6-如果你有任何问题,请务必与我联系。②WehavebeenkeepingincontactwitheachotherbyemailsinceheleftChina.他离开中国以后,我们一直用电子邮件彼此保持联系。③Theplanelostcontactwiththeairportduringthefiercestorm.由于猛烈的暴风雨,飞机失去了与机场的联系