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1Module4MusicWonderfulMusic好的音乐对我们的身心都会产生影响，想了解音乐的作用有哪些吗？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！Musiccanhaveastrongattractivenesstoeveryone.Whenyoufindakindofmusicwhichcanbringhappinesstoyou,youbecomeexcited.Whenyoufeelsad,youcanhaveatrytolistentosoothingmusic.Atfirst,soothingmusicwillletyoucalmdown,andthenyoursadnesscanbedecreased.Musiccanalsogiveyouenoughencouragementtoovercomedifficulties.Musicalsocandoubleyourhappinessandarousethefighting.Forinstance,whenyousolvesomeverydifficultsituationsandgainsuccesseventually,youwillhaveagreatmood.Atthistime,excitingmusicwillwitnessyoursuccess.Musicletsyourememberthegloriousmomentandcherishyoursuccess.Musiccangiveyouunlimitedmotivationtoachievegoals,becauseyoustillwanttolistentogloriousmusic.Inaddition,musicincludesalotofusefulknowledge.Peoplecanlearnpreciousknowledgefrommusic.Becausethereisdifferentmusic,wecanfindoutthatdifferentnationshavedifferentmusicthoughtstoexpress.Andfrommusic,wecanlistentomusicculture.Musicculturewillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingtolearnforeignculture,suchasforeignlanguage,foreignhistoryandforeigntraditionalcustomsandsoon.Inaword,musichasanimportanteffectonpromotingsocietydevelopment.Musicindeedhasamagicalpowertohelppeopleandsocietydevelop.Ibelievethatmusicwillstillcontinuetobringusmanysurprises.Asthedevelopmentofsociety,greatmusicwillbecomemoreimportant.[阅读障碍词]1．soothingadj.舒缓的2．arousev.唤起3．cherishv.珍惜4．motivationn.动力25．promotev.促进[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答下列问题。1．Whatmusicshouldyoulistentowhenyoufeelsad?Soothingmusic.2．Whatpowerdoesmusichave?Musicindeedhasamagicalpowertohelppeopleandsocietydevelop.SectionⅠWarmingUp，Prereading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.relativeA．n.诗歌()2.interpretB．n.志气，抱负，雄心()3.characteristicC．n.亲戚，亲属()4.poetryD．n.特征，特性，特质()5.combineE．v.诠释，解释；翻译()6.depressF．v.结合，联合()7.ambitionG．v.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷()8.regardingH．prep.关于[答案]1－4CEDA5－8FGBHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．举办音乐会B．与……情况相同C．赋予……生命(生命力、活力)D．当众，公开地E．与……分享感受与想法F．与……进行来往1．Theyareinthesameschoolandalwayssharefeelingsandideaswitheachother.2．Thefoodhereisgoodandthesameistrueof/fortheservice.3．Musiccanhelpusrelaxandgivelifetothosewhoaredepressed.4．Idon'twanttomakecontactwiththatcompanyforsomespecialreasons.5．Makesuggestionstoyourfriendsinprivate,andpraiseyourfriendsinpublic.6．Bygivingconcertswithotherfamouspianists,hecollectedenoughmoneyforsavingthedyingboy.[答案]1－6EBCFDA3AnInterviewwithLiuFangPart1LiuFangisaninternationalmusicstar,famousforherworkwithtraditionalChineseinstruments.Shewasbornin1974andhasplayedthepipasincetheageofsix.She'sgivenconcertssinceshewaseleven,includingaperformancefortheQueenofEnglandduringhervisittoChina.ShegraduatedfromtheShanghaiConservatory(音乐学院)ofMusic,whereshealsostudiedtheguzhengin1993①.刘芳专访第一部分刘芳是一位国际知名音乐家，因弹奏中国传统乐器而出名。她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹奏琵琶。11岁起她就开始举办演奏会，包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习弹奏古筝。[助读讲解]①此处where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic，where在从句中作地点状语，也可转化为“介词＋which”形式。Whatisyourmusicaltrainingandbackground?MymotherisaDianjuactress.DianjuisakindofChineseopera,whichincludessinging,dancingandacting②.WhenIwasachild,shetookmetoperformances.IlistenedtomusicbeforeIcouldspeak!WhenIwasfiveyearsold,shetaughtmetoplaytheyueqin.In1990,whenIwas15yearsold,IwenttotheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic,whereIstudiedthepipaandtheguzheng③.AfterIgraduated，IwentbacktomyhometownofKunmingandworkedasapipasoloist(独奏者)oftheKunmingMusicandDanceTroupe.In1996，ImovedtoCanadawithmyhusbandandIhavebeenlivingtheresincethen.你受过什么音乐训练以及有什么音乐方面的背景呢？我的母亲是一名滇剧演员。滇剧是中国戏剧的一种，它包含歌唱、舞蹈及表演。我小的时候，母亲就带我去看表演。在会说话前，我就听音乐了！我5岁的时候，母亲教我弹月琴。在1990年，我15岁，去了上海音乐学院，在那里，我学习了琵琶和古筝。毕业后，我回到了我的故乡昆明，并在昆明歌舞团做了琵琶独奏演员。1996年，我和丈夫移居加拿大，直到现在。4[助读讲解]②此处which引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词akindofChineseopera。③此处where引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词theShanghaiConservatoryofMusic。Whatarethebiggestchallengesofplayingthepipaandtheguzheng?Ifyourtechniqueisnotgoodenough,itisimpossibletoplayclassicalChinesepipamusic.④Also，therepertoireforthepipaislarge－somepieceswerewrittenduringtheTangDynasty.Therearemanydifferentpipaschools,andeachonehasitsspecialwayofinterpretingtheclassicalpieces.Thebiggestchallengeistorespectthetraditionsbuttoaddmyownstyle⑤.Thesameistrueofmysecondinstrument，theguzheng.弹奏琵琶和古筝最大的挑战是什么？如果你的技术不够纯熟，就不可能弹奏中国古典琵琶曲。另外，可用琵琶弹奏的曲目很多——其中一些曲子谱写于唐代。琵琶流派很多，每个流派都有自己独特的演绎古典作品的方式。最大的挑战是尊重传统但也融入我自己的风格。对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。[助读讲解]④此处if引导条件状语从句，主句中包含itispossibletodosth.句型，其中it作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。⑤torespect...buttoadd...是but连接的两个不定式短语，在句中作表语。Part2Whoorwhatareyourmusicalinfluences?Themaininfluenceistraditionalsinging.Ilistenedtotraditionaloperasingingandfolksongs(民歌)inmychildhood.NowwhenIamplayingatune，Iamsinginginmyheart.WhenI'mplayingasadtune,Iamcryinginmyheart.Listenersoftensaythattheycanhearsinginginmymusic⑥.第二部分哪些人或事在音乐方面对你产生了影响？对我产生主要影响的是传统演唱(方式)。我年幼时就听传统戏曲和民歌。现在每当我弹奏曲子时，我都会在心中跟着吟唱。当我弹奏哀伤的乐曲时，我的内心也在哭泣。听众常说他们能在我的乐曲中听到歌声。[助读讲解]⑥此处为that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。WhatcharacteristicsofChineseclassicalmusicdoyoutrytoshowinyourplaying?5Firstly,ChinesemusicissimilartotheChineselanguage.InChinese,thesamepronunciationwithdifferenttoneshasdifferentmeanings.Thesameistrueformusic.Secondl