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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．LastSaturdayIsawmanytouristssunbathingonthebeach(海滩)．2．Oneofhishobbiesisfishing,whichoccupies(占领，占据)mostofhissparetime.3．Weclimbedupthehilltooverlook(俯瞰)thesurroundingwonderfulscenery.4．Ireturnedtothevillagemanytimes,andeventually(最终)Igainedtheirtrust.5．Wedonotthinksuchanabnormalphenomenonwilllastlong.6．Thetrappedcoalminershadtoliveonwaterforaweekbeforetheywererescued．7．Tocreatetroublesinpublicplacesshouldbecondemnedbysocialopinion.8．Buildingamemorialtothedeadinthewarhasbeenhislifelongdream.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．abandonv．放弃，抛弃→abandonedadj.自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的2．operatev．操作；运转；做手术→operationn．行动；操作；经营；手术3.survivevi.幸存，比……活得长→survivaln．幸存，生存→survivorn．幸存者4.commandv.&n．命令，指挥→commandern．指挥官5．deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地，深刻地→depthn．深度6．shockv．使震惊n．震惊；惊愕→shockedadj.感到震惊的；惊愕的7．woundv．使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的8．nationn．国家；民族→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn．国籍[寻规律、巧记忆]表示人与物的名词后缀or名词后缀thsurvivor幸存者educator教育者conductor指挥；导体depth深度strength力量；力气warmth温暖Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．atthesametime同时-2-2．atonepoint一度；在某一时刻3．declarewaron向……宣战4．takepartin参加5．getoff下(车、船等)6．makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)7．pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起8．asaresult结果，因此9．besituatedon位于，坐落在10．farfrom远离；远非Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.2．Weshouldtakepartinsocialactivitiesduringsummerholidays.3．Theypickedupasmanypeoplefromtheburningshipastheycould.4．Assoonashegotoffthetrain,hewentdirectlytothecompany.5．Informertimes,Kingsofsmallstatesusedtoregularlydeclarewarontheirneighbor.[寻规律、巧记忆]名词point构成的短语表示“参加”的动词短语atonepoint一度；在某一时刻tothepoint中肯的，切题的offthepoint离题的takepartinjoininparticipatein背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。before引导时间状语从句，表示“还未……就……”。时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeIknewit.2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不形容词(短语)作状语。干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿。Afterawholeday'sheavywork,-3-堪，心有余悸。theoldworkerreturnedhome,tiredandhungry.3.ThecemeteryandmemorialaresituatedonacliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel,fromwheretheboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。from＋where定语从句。他躲在门后面，从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西。Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehesawthemantakeaphotoofsomethingonthetable.declarewaron向……宣战(教材P72)InSeptember1939，BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declaresb./sth.tobe...宣布某人/某事……declare...open宣布……开幕①Themomentthe28thOlympicGamesweredeclaredopenthewholeworldcheered.第28届奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都欢呼了起来。②Thedemonstratorsdeclaredagainsttheforeignpolicyoftheirgovernment.示威者声明反对政府的外交政策。③Hedeclaredhimselftobe(be)stronglyinfavouroftheproject.他表示坚决支持这项计划。lastv．持续；维持adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的adv.最后；上一次n．最后的人或物(教材P72)Thewar,whichlasteduntil1945,isknownastheSecondWorldWar.这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。写出下列句子中last的含义①ThehotweatherlasteduntiltheendofSeptember.持续②Hewouldbethelastmantodosuchfoolishthings.最不可能的③YouseemtohavegainedalotinweightsinceIlastsawyou.上一次-4-④She'salwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.最后的人atlast最后；最终lastbutone倒数第二个lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的⑤Atlasttheclimberssucceededinconqueringthedifficultmountain.登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。occupyv．占领，占据(教材P72)Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.＝beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.从事于……，忙于……(2)occupationn.占领；职业occupationaladj.职业的①Allthestudentsinourclasswereoccupiedinstudyingforthecomingexamination.我们班所有的学生都忙着准备即将到来的考试。②Idon'thavemuchsparetime.I'mfullyoccupiedwithmywork.我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。③MayIhaveyouraddress,telephonenumber,ageandoccupation(occupy),please？请告诉我您的地址，电话号码，年龄，职业，好吗？abandonv．放弃，抛弃n.放纵，放任；尽情(教材P72)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；放纵(感情)于(2)abandonedadj.抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的(3)withabandon纵情；放任地①Theyabandonedcarryingouttheplanbecauseofthebadweather.因为恶劣的天气，他们放弃了执行这项计划。②Youngpeopleshouldn'tabandonthemselvestopleasureslikedrinkingandplaying.年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。-5-③Thedamagedcarwasfoundabandoned(abandon)bytheriverside.人们发现那辆损坏的汽车被遗弃在河边。rescuev．&n．营救，拯救(教材P73)WhenBoat5washitbyashell,mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater.5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救了上来。rescuesb.from从……中救出某人go/cometosb.'srescue进行援救，营救某人①Thefiremanrescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.这名消防队员从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。②Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.一位富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复(教材P73)Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats.20名战士落水后，被其他船只(上的人)救起。写出下列句子中pickup的意思①Hepickeduphisschoolbagandreachedout.拿起②Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)③WhenyouliveinLondon,I'msureyouwillpickupEnglisheasily.学会④Theshipwassinkingfastbutwewerepickedupbyapassingfishingboat.救起⑤Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.恢复，好转pickout选出；辨别出,pickoff摘下⑥Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpickoutmyyounger