2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future Section

-1-Unit1Buildingthefuture在美国的弗吉尼亚州，有一个特殊的农场——VolunteerFarm，它由来自各地的志愿者来打理，为许多买不起食物的人们提供新鲜的蔬菜和水果。VolunteerFarmfeedsthehungryHungerintheUnitedStatesisnothingcomparedtohungerinsomepartsoftheworld.Yet10millionAmericanhouseholdsreportthattheydonotalwaysknowwheretheywillfindtheirnextmeal.ThereportbyFeedingAmerica，thelargesthunger­reliefcharityintheUS，alsosaysthateachweek，morethan5.5millionAmericansturntoemergencyfoodsources.Mostofwhattheyfindincharitiesisbottled，cannedordrygoods.ButattheVolunteerFarminVirginia，freshfoodisbeingharvestedtofeedthehungry.Asitsnamesuggests，thefarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed，plantandharvest.Duringthepastsevenyearsthefarmhashadover10，000volunteers.TheyhavecomefromnearlyeveryUSstateand26foreigncountries.Oneday，agroupfromTinklingSpringsChurchdrovemorethan100kilometerstocollectpotatoesfromafield.Themajorityofthevolunteers，morethan50，werechildren.Harriet，oneofthechurchleaders，saysthatafterafewhours'workinginthesun，“thechildrengotobed，tired，buttheyknowinaveryphysicalandpracticalwaythattheyhavemadeadifference”.ProducefromtheVolunteerFarmisdistributedthroughlargefoodbanks.“Wereceivedlastyear，about71，000poundsoffreshproducefromtheVolunteerFarm，”saysTeresa，DirectorofVirginiaFoodBank.Shesaysfruitsandvegetablesareimportantforpropernutrition.“Theyarehealthier，somuchbetterforchildren'sbodiesandweareabletoprovidesomuchwiththeVolunteerFarm.”[诱思导读]1．PeoplegettheproducefromtheVolunteerFarmdirectly.()2．AllthevolunteersfortheVolunteerFarmcomefromtheUSA.()-2-【答案】1.F2.FSectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—PreparingⅠ.词义搭配1．gravityA．abusinesscompanyororganization2．wrestleB．asituationinwhichyouhavetomakeadifficultdecision3．dilemmaC．theforcethatmakessth.falltotheground4．permanentD．happeningorexistingforalongtimeorforalltimeinthefuture5．frameworkE．struggletodealwithsth.thatisdifficult6．enterpriseF．thestructureofaparticularsystem【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.D5.F6.AⅡ.短语填空putpressureon；ontopof；atrisk；withoutdoubt；atacrossroads；bedependenton；takeplace1．everythingelse，mycar'sbeenstolen.2．Advertisementsgirlstobethin.3．Ifwegotowar，innocentliveswillbeput．4．Hislifewaswhenhequithisjob.5．Achild'sdevelopmentmanyfactors.6．TheOlympicGamesof2012inLondon.【答案】1.Ontopof2.putpressureon3.atrisk4．atacrossroads5.isdependenton6.tookplaceⅢ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．Thesethingsprovideaframeworkfornewjobstobecreated,allowingpeopletohelpthemselvessothattheynolongerneedtodependonothers.这些事业给创造新工作构架提供了机会，以便使人们自己帮助自己，不再依赖别人。2．Theyaretheresultofteachingamantofishsothathecanfillhisbellyforalifetime.它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一辈子填饱肚子。3．Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecauseofit.-3-发展中国家真正需要做的就是通过与贫困的根源做斗争来消灭贫困。Ⅰ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．WhatwastheconcertheldbyGeldofin1985for?A．Earninghimalargeamountofmoney.B．Raisingmoneyforhungerreliefandpublicawarenessofthefamine.C．Drawingattentionaroundtheworldtothefamine.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A．TheUnitedNationssetuptheWorldFoodProgrammein1963.B．TheWFPhashelpedmorethanonebillionpeoplesinceitwassetup，whichisenoughtohelpdevelopingcountries.C．Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedisthefoodaid.3．What'sthetargetoftheFood­for­Growthprogramme?A．Sendingemergencyfoodaidtocountriesduringtimesofcrisis.B．Helpingpeoplemostatrisk，suchasbabies，pregnantwomenandtheelderly.C．Helpingunemployedpeoplesupportthemselvesbygivingthemworkandpayingtheminfoodaid.【答案】1.B2.A3.BⅡ.完成下列表格TeachamantofishBobGeldofandLiveAid(Paragraph1)On13July1985，BobGeldoforganizedacharity1.intwoplaces—LondonandPhiladelphiato2.hungerreliefinEthiopha.Theconcertnotonly3.worldwidebutalso4.politiciansandstatesmen.TheWorldFoodProgramme(Paragraphs2～3)Itwas5.in1963.Thereareanumberofprogrammes.TheFood­for­Lifeprogrammesendsemergencyfoodaid；theFood­for­Growthprogrammemainlyhelpsthebabies,pregnantwomenandoldpeople；theFood­for­Workprogrammehelpspeople6..ThesituationthatthedevelopingcountriesfaceThoughsomedevelopingcountriesareseeinggreatdevelopment，theyarestillpoorerthanothercountriesandthereis7.thattheycouldfallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries.Therearethreeimportantwaysthatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodo-4-andthewaystosolvetheproblem(Paragraphs4～8)tostoppoverty：onewayistoimproveits8.；anotherwayisto9.theproblemofunemploymentthroughthedevelopmentofprivateenterprise10.jobtraining；finally，educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisveryimportant.【答案】1.concert2.raisemoneyfor3.madetheheadlines4.putpressureon5.setup6.withoutjobs7.adanger8.infrastructure9.address10.alongwithⅢ.完成下面课文缩写In1985，peopleinEthiopia1.thebaddrought.Inordertohelpthem，BobGeldoforganizedacharityconcertnamedLiveAidintwoplaces—LondonandPhiladelphia，2.$100milliontobuyfoodandtoassistwithdevelopmentprojectsthere.3.theconcertalso4.andputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingabouttheproblemofworldhunger.However，accordingtotheUnitedNations，diseaseandpovertyarestillaseriousprobleminthedevelopingworld，especiallyhunger，whichkillsmorepeoplethananydisease.5.thedilemmaofworldwidehunger，theUNsetuptheagency，WorldFoodProgramme(WFP)in1963.TheWFPhasorganizedmanyprogrammes，6.theFood­for­Lifeprogramme，Foo