2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 What is happiness to you Se

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-1-SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Nowadaystheoldfinditmoreandmoredifficulttoadapt(适应)tothenewworld.2.Intheireyes,theycanaccomplish(实现)anythingwithenoughmoney,andthisiswhereIdisagree.3.Chinahasmadeadmirable(令人钦佩的)achievementsinscientificfield.4.Manystudentsfindtemporary(临时的)jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.5.Goodfriendsshouldsharehappinessandsorrow(悲伤).6.Everytimeyoucelebrateanachievement,bethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.7.Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.8.Hemadeaquickdecisionandnowheissufferingforit.9.Whathesaidanddidatthepartymadeusunbearable.10.TherearenotmanyteacherswhoadvocatetraditionalmethodsinEnglishteaching.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.附近的,周围的→surroundingsn.环境,周围的事物2.appreciatevt.欣赏;感激→appreciationn.感激,感谢;欣赏;理解;(艺术方面的)鉴定,评估3.accomplishvt.完成,实现→accomplishmentn.完成,实现4.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应;改编→adaptableadj.能适应的,可修改的→adaptationn.适应;改编;改编本,改写本5.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏;仰慕→admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人羡慕的→admirationn.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕[寻规律、巧记忆]-2-adj.+­ist→n.n.+­ful→adj.journalistn.新闻工作者;记者idealistn.理想主义者nationalistn.民族主义者usefuladj.有用的helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的skillfuladj.有技巧的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.beawareof意识到,明白2.incase以防3.describe...as...把……描述成……4.apartfrom远离,和……不在一起;除了5.cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来6.devote...to...把……用于(投入到)……中7.ingoodspirits心情好8.focuson集中于9.adaptto适应10.goafter追求,谋求Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.GiveMaryacall;sheneedscheeringup/tobecheeredup.2.Theexerciseinthisunitfocusesonpastandfuturetenses.3.Idon'tthinkpeoplearereallyawareofjusthowmuchitcosts.4.Whenasked,awitnessdescribedthemurdererastallanddark,andagedabout20.5.Itsohappenedthatbothofthemweregoingafterthesamejobatthattime.[寻规律、巧记忆]go+prep.→动词短语v.+to(介词)→动词短语goagainst背叛;违反gothrough经历;审查gofor攻击;喜欢leadto导致;通往stickto坚持turnto求助于,翻到-3-1.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。[记句式结构]bythetime意为“到……时为止”,常与完成时态连用。[仿写促落实]Muchtomyregret,mygrandmahadleftbythetimewereachedhome.令我非常遗憾的是,当我们到家的时候我的外祖母已经走了。2.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不得不与父母分开,但她还是乐意投身于体操中。[记句式结构]eventhough意为“即使,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。[仿写促落实]IwillgowithyoueventhoughIamverybusy.即使很忙,我也会和你一起去。3.Itusuallycomeswhenwedoactivitiesthataccomplishsomething,andtheseactivitiesarenotalwayspleasant.这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得某种成功的活动时才会有,而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。[记句式结构]notalways为“否定副词+表绝对意义的词”表部分否定。[仿写促落实]Afterall,failureisnotalwaysabadthing.毕竟,失败也不总是一件坏事。4.Yes,aslongasIstillhadmyfamilyandfriends.是的,只要我还有我的家人和朋友。[记句式结构]aslongas意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。[仿写促落实]Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillgotocollege.只要你努力学习,你会考上大学的。-4-surroundvt.围绕,环绕(教材P18)Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.对一些人来说,幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。(1)besurroundedby/with被……包围(围绕)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.[复]环境,周围的事物①Theoriginalbuilderssurroundedthecitywithawall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。②VancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surrounded(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环抱。③Therearemanytallbuildingsinthecityandthesurrounding(surround)area.在这个城市及其周围地区有许多高楼。incase以免;以防万一(教材P18)Well,incasesomeofourviewersdon'tknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?嗯,以防我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事,您能为我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗?inanycase无论如何;总之inthatcase如果那样的话innocase决不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事incaseof如果;万一(后跟名词或动名词)inthecaseof...就……来说,至于①Inthatcasewewillnotstandby.如果那样的话,我们不会袖手旁观。②InnocasehaveInoticedthatheleftearly.我根本没有注意到他早退了。③Shewasabsentfromclass,asisoftenthecase.她没有来上课,这是常有的事。-5-[名师点津]小“case”的用法incase起副词作用时意为“以防万一”在句中作状语;innocase放句首时句子用部分倒装。junioradj.青少年的;地位(或职位、级别)低下的(教材P18)BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。besuperiorto比……优越;不屈服于……beseniorto比……级别(或地位)高bejuniorto比……级别(或地位)低①Hetookpartintheworldjuniortennischampionshiplastyear.去年他参加了世界青少年网球锦标赛。②Heisjuniortome.他的职位比我低。[名师点津]①表示“小/大某人……岁;比某人小/大……岁”时,可以用be...yearssb.'sjunior/senior或besb.'sjunior/senior(by)...years等。这里junior,senior均用作名词。②junior,senior,superior等用作形容词时,本身已含有比较意义,所以不再与more连用;要进行比较时用介词to,而不用than。eventn.(体育运动中的)比赛项目;事情;(尤指)大事;事件(教材P18)SangLan'sbesteventwasalwaysthevault.桑兰最拿手的项目一直是跳马。①TheAlibabaGrouplistingonanAmericanstockmarketisabigeventforChina'sonlinecommerce.阿里巴巴集团在美国上市对中国电子商务来说是一件大事。[明辨异同]event/accident/affair/businessevent指重大的,能引起兴趣,且有影响力的大事件,特别指重大的历史事件。accident指意想不到,突如其来的“不幸事故”。affair常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务,如:foreignaffairs外交事务,internationalaffairs国际事务。business在作“事务”讲时,和affairs相近,但business一般只用作单数。event/accident/affair/business-6-②Theelectionwasthemaineventof2015.③ThePresidentoncewasinchargeoftheforeignaffairs.④Wemetbyaccidentattheairport.⑤Myprivatelifeisnoneofyourbusiness.devoteoneselfto投身于;专心于;致力于;献身于(教材P18)Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不得不与父母分开,但她还是乐意投身于体操中。(1)devotetime/money/attentionto...为……付出时间/金钱/注意力(2)devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedto忠实于,全身心致力于(3)devotion深爱;献身;忠心d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