2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Sectio

-1-Unit3ProtectingourselvesFiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUnitedStatesrecentlyonatwo­monthbusjourney.Butthiswasnotaromanticcross­countrytripofself­discovery.ThesefiveyouthswereonamissiontoraisemoneytocombatAIDSinAfrica.Thedriverofayellowschoolbusrevsitsengine.Ablack­and­whitemuralpaintedonthebus'ssideshowschildren'sfaces,thephrase“ClosetheGap”，andalargenumber“three”．AccordingtotheUNAIDSorganization,nearlythreemillionpeoplewerenewlyinfectedwithHIVinSub­SaharanAfricalastyear.NearlythreemillionpeoplearoundtheworldlastyeardiedofAIDS.FiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthsoftheirsummeronthisrenovatedschoolbus.Theytraveledacrossthecountry,withstopsin23U．S.states,andspeakingengagementsatdozensofschools,churchesandyouthrallies.Thefiveshareonemission—educatingyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.Eighteen­year­oldNathanielElliotcameupwiththeideaafterhelearnedasoberingfact.“Twoyearsago,Ifoundoutthat,bythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,therewouldbemorethan40millionpeopleHIV­positive,andmostlyinAfrica,and,forsomereason,thatgrabbedme(caughtmyattention)，”saidElliot.So,theteenagerdecidedtoseewhathecoulddotohelp.“Originally,myfriendandIhadalwaysplanned,justforthefunofit,todriveacrossthecountry—noreason,justforfunforoursenioryear，”Elliotexplained.“But,whenIfoundoutthatfact,Irealizedwecoulduseitforsomethinggood,andnotjustourownpleasure.And,throughthat,theideaofbuildingschoolscamearound,youknow,spreadingawarenessisamajorgoal.”ElliotspreadthewordthathewaslookingforpeopletosharehismissionofeducatingyoungAmericans,andgettingtheminvolved.Ananonymousdonorgavehimthebus.Andabout30peopleappliedforthetrip.Elliothelpedselectfourofthem,ages17—23.Duringthecoast­to­coasttrek,thefiveyoungmenstoppedinWashingtontospeakataChristianyouthrally.Theylooklikeaveragecollege­agedboys—shorthair,-2-shortsorjeans.Buttheystandapartfromthethousandsofyoungpeopleinthecrowd.Theyareeachwearingabrightorange­and­blackT­shirtemblazonedwithamapofAfricaandthenameoftheirmissionmotto:“LivingHope.”[诱思导读]1．WhatisthemissionthatfiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUSA?2．WhatdoyouthinkwecandotohelpthepeoplewhogetAIDSinAfrica?【答案】1.ThemissionistoraisemoneytocombatAIDSandtoeducateyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.2．略SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—PreparingⅠ.词义搭配1．batheA．suddenandunexpected，ofteninanunpleasantway2．abruptB．allthethingsthatneedtobedoneorthatneedtobethoughtaboutorsolved3．weepC．towashsomeoneinabath4．sneezeD．anattempttodosomething5．bidE．todecidethatsomethingistrueafterlookingatalltheevidenceyouhave6．agendaF．totreatsb.unfairlybecauseoftheirreligion，race，orotherpersonalfeatures7．concludeG．anactorsoundofsneezing8．discriminateH．tocrybecauseyoufeelunhappyorhavesomeotherstrongemotion【答案】1.C2.A3.H4.G5.D6.B7.E8.FⅡ.短语填空-3-burstonthescene；befamiliarwith；devote...to；dieof/from；aswellas；atarate；sofar；haveaccessto1．Everystudentherethelibraryonweekends.2．Aterriblediseaseafterthebigearthquake.3．ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAidsisincreasingfrightening．4．Wethecauseofthedisease.5．InAfrica，nowmorechildrenAids.【答案】1.hasaccessto2.burstonthescene3．ata；rate4.arefamiliarwith5.diedofⅢ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate,withabout7，000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.艾滋病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。2．Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。3．AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread，manypeoplethinkthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblem，becausetherearesomanyHIVandAidsvictimsinAfrica.虽然多数人熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，但很多人认为艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为非洲的艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人特别多。Ⅰ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．HowmanypeoplecatchtheHIVeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A．7，000.B．4million.C．740，000.2．WhichisnotthewaythattheHIVisspread?A．Throughunprotectedsex.B．Throughblood.C．Throughmosquitoes，acoughorsneeze.3．WhichisnotthemeasurethatthegovernmenttakestocontroltheAidsinChina?A．Toopenlabstomonitorthedisease.-4-B．ToprovidefreedrugforAidspatients.C．Tosetuptreatmentcentres.【答案】1.A2.C3.CⅡ.完成下列表格AidstodayIntroduction(Paragraph1)InanAfricanvillage，11­year­oldAjaniwasbathinghisyoungersisterwhenhismother1.Aids，thesamediseasethattookhisfather.ThecauseofAids(Paragraph2)Aidsiscausedbya2.calledHIV.IfsomeonehasAids，hisbody's3.willbecomesoweakthathewilllosetheabilitytofightotherillnesses.ThespreadofAids(Paragraph3)HIVisspreadinthreeways：through4.sex，through5.andfromamothertoherchild.ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAids(Paragraph4)Nowthereare30millionpeoplelivingwithHIVworldwide.Aidshasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyin6.butalsoaroundtheworld.ThemeasurestofightagainstAids(Paragraphs5～8)InChina：openlabsto7.thedisease；startprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.Intheworld：theUNfoundedtheUNAIDStohelppreventthespreadofAids；toprovidepeoplewithHIVtestingandHIVorAidsmedicalcare；toteachyoungpeoplehowtopreventAids；tosetup8.Conclusion(Paragraph9)Fortunately，Ajaniandhissisterdidn'tgetHIVandiscaredforbytheirgrandfathernow.Hebelievesthat9.aswellasmedicaltreatmentisthekeytostoppingthedisease10..【答案】1.diedof2.virus3.immunesystem4．unpro