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-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thosewhohaveagoodcommandofgrammaticalcompetence(能力)mayalsohaveahigherleveloflanguageability.2．Theycongratulatedthatsurgeononhisappointment(任命)aspresidentofthehospital.3．Alittlebabywasabandoned(遗弃)byitsparents.4．Asweallknow，Edisonwasagreatinventor．5．Duringherlifetimeshehadwitnessedtwoworldwars.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．inventvt.发明→inventorn．发明者，发明家→inventionn．发明2．appointvt.约定；任命→appointmentn．约会，预约；任命，委任3．competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competentadj.有能力的，能胜任的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．standfor代表，象征；支持，主张2．makeup组成；编造3．besupposedto理应4．forlackof由于缺乏5．beconfidentin对……有信心6．setagoodexampletosb.为某人树立好榜样7．getannoyedwithsb.生某人的气8．farfrom距离……远；远非，完全不Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Westandforequalityamongallnations，bigorsmall.2．Thecropsalldiedforlackofwater.-2-3．Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.4．Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.5．Theheadmasterlikestoarriveearlyatschooltosetagoodexampletotheotherteachers.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Peopleoftenhavetoovercomefailuresbeforetheycanaccomplishsomethinggreat.人们常常要战胜很多失败后才能取得伟大的成就。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……以前；到……之前”。Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.过不了多久我们会再次见面的。2.Iwouldrathertellhimthetruththanmakeanexcuse.我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。Hewouldratherfailthancheatintheexam.在考试中他宁可不及格也不会作弊。standfor(指缩写或符号)是……意思，代表，象征；支持，主张；容忍，忍受(教材P38)ThisstandsfortheWorldWideWeb，alsothefirstpartofawebaddress.这是万维网的缩写，也是网址的开头部分。写出下列句中standfor的含义①WeChinesestandforpeaceandwishtosettlealldisputesbypeacefulmeans.支持，主张②She'sbeenlyingaboutme，andIwon'tstandforit.容忍，忍受③Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.代表standby站在旁边；旁观；支持standout显眼；突出-3-④Herbrightclothesalwaysmakeherstandoutinacrowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。⑤Nomatterwhathappens，Iwillstandbyyou.无论发生什么事，我都站在你这边。(教材P41)ThomasEdisonwasfiredfromhisfirsttwojobsforlackofcompetence．托马斯·爱迪生因不能胜任他的前两份工作而被解雇。(1)for/throughlackof由于……的缺乏(1)lack(for)...缺少……；缺乏……(2)alackof缺乏(3)lackingadj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的belackingin...缺乏……①Sheiseasygoing，soshedoesnotlack(for)friends.她很随和，所以她不缺少朋友。②Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofability.努力工作常常可以弥补能力的不足。③Youwillnotbelacking(lack)insupportfromme.我会永远支持你。(2)competencen．能力，胜任；技能，本领(1)competencein(doing)sth.做某事的能力(2)competentadj.有能力的；足以胜任的becompetenttodosth.有能力做某事④DomakesurethestudentsarecompetenttodownloadusefulreferencematerialsfromtheInternet.要确保学生们有能力从网上下载有用的参考资料。⑤Hedisplayedthoroughcompetenceindealingwiththeissues.他在处理这些问题时彻底体现出了他的能力。⑥Sheiscompetent(competence)atcommunicating.她很善于交际。abandonvt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃；陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)n．尽情；放纵(教材P41)Theywouldn'thaveachievedtheirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.-4-如果他们放弃了自己的梦想，他们就不会取得成功。(1)abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)某事(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的，废弃的(3)withabandon尽情地；放纵地①Theboywasabandonedbyhisparentswhenhewasababy，sohetendedtoabandonhimselftodespairwhenmeetingtroubleinlife.这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。②Theyoungpeoplesanganddancedwithabandonatthepartylastnight.在昨晚的聚会上，那些年轻人尽情地载歌载舞。③Inspiteofdifficulties，theoldmanneverabandonedstudying(study)English.尽管困难重重，老人从未放弃学英语。④Didn'tyouseetheabandoned(abandon)houseinthedistance？你没看到远处那所废弃的房子吗？appointmentn．约会，预约；任命，委任(教材P41)IthinkI'dbetterapologizetohimtomorrowfornotkeepingtheappointment.我想我明天最好因未能赴约向他道歉。(1)keepanappointment守约；赴约make/haveanappointment(withsb.)(与某人)预约/约会(2)appointvt.任命；确定appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.约定的，指定的①Itisveryimpoliteofyoutofailtokeepanappointment.你不能准时赴约是非常没有礼貌的。②I'dliketo，butIhaveanappointmentwithMrWangtonight.我想去，但是今晚我和王先生有约会。③TheheadmasterhasappointedLucytolook(look)intothematter.校长已经派露西去调查这个问题了。④Shearrivedattheappointed(appoint)time.她在约定时间到达了。-5-(教材P41)Iwouldrathertellhimthetruththanmakeanexcuse.我宁可告诉他真相也不愿意找借口。【要点提炼】固定句型wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的还有：(1)woulddo...ratherthando...(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...(3)preferdoing...todoing...①Hewouldratherlosehisjobthancheatthecustomers.他宁愿丢了工作，也不愿意欺骗顾客。②Ratherthanwork(work)inabigcity，theyoungmanpreferredtoteach(teach)inaremotevillage.这个年轻人宁愿在偏远的村庄教书，也不愿在大城市工作。③IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthango(go)totheconcert.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去听音乐会。④Iwouldratheryouhadtold(tell)herthenewslastnight.我宁愿你昨天晚上就告诉了她这个消息。[名师点津]wouldrather后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气：用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noonequestionedhiscompetence(competent)asadoctor.2．Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.3．Themeetingwassupposedtotake(take)placeonTuesday，butwe'vehadtopostponeit.4．Afterthevictory，thesoldierssanganddancedwithabandon.5．Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.6．Thecommitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation，sonooneknowswhattheystandfor．7．Mymothermadeanappointmentwiththedoctorandtheymetattheappointed-6-time.(appoint)8．Iwouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrow.9．Consideringyourexperienceinthefield，wearegladtoappointyoutobe(be)ouragent.10．Asaninventor(invent)，AlexanderGrahamBelldeservestoberespectedforhispersistence.Ⅱ.完成句子1．ItwasalongtimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。2．Asisknowntousall，computerscancreateemploymentfarfromdestroyingjobs