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-1-SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints1．(教材P50)Ladiesandgentlemen，astheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears，theopportunitiesforcrimehaveexpandedaswell．女士们，先生们，近几年来因特网迅速扩张，犯罪的机会也同样随之增加。(1)expandv．展开；张开(帆、翅等)；使膨胀；使扩张；扩大；扩充；详述Theeagleexpandeditswingsandflewintothesky.雄鹰展开翅膀飞向天空。Heisthinkingofexpandinghisbusiness.他正考虑扩大他的生意。Waterexpandswhenitfreezes.水结冰时体积膨胀。Intenyearsthecity'spopulationexpandedby12%.十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。(1)expandsth.扩大，扩展某物expandon/uponsth.详述；充分叙述；详细阐明(2)expandableadj.扩张的；可扩充的(3)expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀anexpansionofsth.……的扩大/膨胀；……的详述/展开Theyhaveexpandedmyviewonthequestion.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。Couldyouexpandonthatpoint，please?请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？完成句子①你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细地谈谈好吗？Youmentionedtheneedforextrafunding.Wouldyouthat?②这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。Thisbookistheplayhewrotebefore.【答案】①expandon②anexpansionof(2)aswell也IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingaswell(＝going，too)．我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。-2-MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchaswell.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。(1)aswell常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号把其与句子分开。(2)aswell用在口语中也可用于句中，作“也好；也行”或“倒不如”解，用来缓和语气。用于may/mightaswelldosth.句型。(3)aswell可以直接用于just后，用作应答语(可视为It'sjustaswell.的省略)，作“幸亏；幸而；无妨；没关系”解。Youmayaswellhaveatry.你不妨试一下。Theweatherwassobadthatwemight(just)aswellhavestayedathome.天气太坏了，早知道如此，倒不如待在家里为好。—Weweretoolatetoseethefilm.我们去得太晚了，没有看上电影。—Justaswell，Ihearitisn'tverygood.不必遗憾，我听说电影也不怎么样。完成句子③我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitar．④我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。Wecutacrosstheplayground.【答案】③aswell④mayaswell2．facev．面向；正对；使面对；面临；勇敢地对付；正视；覆盖n.脸；面容；外观(教材P50)Wearefacingcriminalswhorealizethattheycanmakemoneywithlittleriskofbeingcaught.我们正面临着这些以为这样做可以挣钱而几乎没有被捕风险的犯罪分子。Helaidthecard'sfacedownonthetable.他将纸牌的正面朝下放在桌上。(1)befacedwith面临……faceup/down面朝上/下(3)makeaface/faces做鬼脸saveone'sface保全面子loseone'sface丢面子onthefaceof...从……的外表判断Englandsavedtheirfacebygettingagoalinthelastminutetodrawthematch.-3-英格兰队在最后一分钟进了一球，把比赛扳成平局，从而挽回了面子。Thefrontofthehousewasfacedwithconcrete.房屋正面涂着一层混凝土。[明辨异同]face/look/appearanceface脸，面孔；表示“在脸上”时多用onlook脸色，神气，外表；复数指面容appearance外表，外貌；用单数时，着重指人，往往包括衣着选词填空(face/look/appearance)①Shecameinwithabigsmileonher．②Hegavemeanangrywhenheheardthenews.③Don'tjudgeamanonlybyhis．【答案】①face②look③appearance单句语法填空④Thechildrensatatthewindow(make)facesatthepassersby.⑤Onthefaceit,artificiallifelookslikeawonderfulthing.⑥Ifyoudon'twant(lose)face,thegiftsshouldnotbetoocheap.【答案】④making⑤of⑥tolose3．offencen．犯罪；冒犯；罪过(教材P50)CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.网络犯罪指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。Theydidn'tpardonhimforhisfirstoffenceagainstthelaw.他们没有宽恕他初次犯法。I'msurehemeantnooffencewhenhesaidthat.我相信他那么说并无冒犯的意思。(1)cause/giveoffence冒犯；得罪；伤感情commit/giveoffence(against)违背；违反；破坏meannooffence没有冒犯你的意思；不要见怪takeoffenceat对……生气；因……动怒(2)offendv.得罪；冒犯；违背；有悖于offendsb.得罪某人offendagainst有悖于……beoffendedwith/by/at对……感到生气Iwasoffendedathiswords.我对他的话感到生气。-4-Theywereoffendedwithherforherconduct.他们因她的行为而对她生气。完成句子①开车没有执照就是一项犯罪。Drivingwithoutalicenceis．②你的所作所为有悖于他们的宗教信仰。Whatyoudidtheirreligiousbeliefs.【答案】①anoffence②offendedagainst4．(be)relatedto与……相联系；与……有关；与……有亲戚关系(教材P50)Lastofall，itnamesthoseoffencesrelatedtointellectualproperty.最后，它定义与知识产权相关的犯罪。Hisfearofpeopleisrelatedtohisunhappychildhood.他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有关系。(1)relatevt.联系；关联；叙述；讲述；vi.涉及；有关；符合berelatedto...和……有关系/联系(2)relativen.亲属/戚adj.有关系的；有关的(3)relationn.关系；联系；亲属inrelationto和……联系起来；关于；涉及Thisparagraphrelatestotheinternationalsituation.这一段讲的是国际形势。Itisdifficulttorelatethetwocases.这两个案件很难扯上关系。Herelatedthestoryatlength.他把故事详详细细地叙述了一遍。Strangetorelate，IoncemetSmithinParis.说起来奇怪，有一次我在巴黎遇见了史密斯。完成句子①他因病丧失了记忆。Hesufferedwithmemorylosshisdisease.②他和我家有亲戚关系。Hemyfamily.【答案】①relatedto②isrelatedto5．affectvt.影响；对……发生作用；使感动；使震动；(病)侵袭；罹患-5-(教材P50)AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.所有的因特网用户都这样或那样地受到影响。Herkidneyshadbecomeaffected.她的肾脏受到了感染。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.雨量影响作物的生长。(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响Thesouthofthecountrywasworstaffectedbythedrought.该国南方旱情最严重。Theyweredeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。完成句子①她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。Shethenewsofherfather'sdeath.②电视对年轻人有影响，这使许多老师很担心。Televisionyoungpeople，whichmanyteachersworryabout.【答案】①wasdeeplyaffectedby②hasaneffecton6．intheend最后；终于(教材P50)Thepeoplereceivingtheseemailsareaskedtosupplyinformationabouttheirbankaccounts，andintheend，theirmoneyisstolen.收到这些电子邮件的人被要求提供他们的银行账户，结果他们的钱被盗了。Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.最终一切都会好的。[明辨异同]intheend/bytheendof.../attheend(of...)intheend意为“终于，最后”，在句中修饰整个句子。bytheendof...意为“到……为止”。常与完成时态连用。若of后面跟的是将来时间，句子则用将来完成时；若of后面跟的是过去时间则句子要和过去完成时连用。attheend(of...)意为“在(……的)末端、在……后期”，of后面若接时间，则表示某一时间点，句子的时态要根据句子的意思而定。Intheend，itwasmorethanhecouldbear.-6-最后，他再也忍不住了。Bytheendoflastweek，wehadlearntthreeunits.到上个星期为止，我们已学了三个单元。Attheendofthismonth，I'llpaybackyourmoney.这个月底我将还你的钱。用end的相关词语完成下列小片段①themeeting，thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice，“We'vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem，and②we'vesucceeded.So③nextweek，everythingwillbeallright.”【答案】①Attheendof②intheend③bytheendof7．(教材P50)Asurveyconductedin2010byth