2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport Section Ⅵ

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Somechildrenaremuchmoreaggressive(好斗的)thanothers.2.Therewerealotofdrunk(喝醉的)driversontheroadsonSaturdaynights.3.Onlyafewwerecontenttopaythefines(罚金).4.Thetableshooksuddenly,andalltheglassescamecrashing(发出撞击声)ontothefloor.5.Ithinkwemusthavetakenawrongturning(拐弯处)somewhere.6.Hebrakedhiscarjustintimeandavoidedanaccident.7.Ifmoredriversbecamewalkersorcyclists,theenvironmentwouldbemorefriendlytopeople.8.Herillnessarosefromlackofrest.9.Sheannouncedthatshewouldneverdoanythingviolatingtherules.10.Theyareloadingthetruckwithpeaches.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.cyclevi.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人2.drinkvt.喝,饮;喝酒→drunkadj.喝醉的n.醉汉,酒鬼3.violatevt.违犯,违反;侵犯→violationn.违反,违犯;侵犯4.loadn.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入→loadedadj.有负载的→unloadv.卸(货)5.turnv.旋转,使转动→turningn.拐弯处,转弯处6.crossv.横跨;横渡→crossingn.人行横道;十字路口,交叉点;穿越[寻规律巧记忆]v.+­ist→n.v.+­ing→n.touristn.旅行者,观光者typistn.打字员cyclistn.骑自行车的人printingn.印刷,印刷术readingn.阅读;朗读sailingn.航海-2-Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.arisefrom起因于,由……引起2.beawareof意识到,认识到3.betrueof符合,对……适用4.inconnectionwith和……有关5.resultin导致6.watchoutfor密切注意,戒备,提防7.inparticular尤其,特别8.beaimedat旨在,目的是9.ingoodcondition状况良好10.listenfor留心听Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.2.Watchoutforthedogbecauseitoftenbiteslittlechildren.3.Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.4.Hewasinjuredintheaccidentarisingfromcarelessness.5.ThechildrenlistenedforthebelltoannouncetheNewYear.[寻规律巧记忆]v.+from→动词短语v.+for→动词短语departfrom离开,起程;开出derivefrom取得;起源;由来diefrom由于……而死,因……致死diefor渴望,为……而献身headfor朝……方向走去lookfor寻找,寻求;指望背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.这对每个人都尤为重要,因为事故不只是影响到车辆驾驶员,而且还影响到骑自行车的人和行人。aswellas“除……之外;也;还”,用于连接并列成分。Headvisedmeaswellasansweredmyquestions.他不但回答了我的问题,还给我提出了建议。2.Manycyclistsfailtopayattentiontoo...to...“太……Thesentenceistoo-3-tothecarsthatsurroundthem,andoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.许多骑自行车的人不注意周围的汽车,而且经常骑得离它们太近,以至于汽车没有足够的空间和时间刹车。而不能……”,用来表示结果。difficultformetotranslate.这个句子太难,我不会翻译。3.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem,butthisisnottrue.有些骑自行车的人认为交通规则不适用于他们,但是这是不对的。that引导同位语从句。Nobodycanexplainthemysterythathesuddenlydisappeared.没有人能够解释他突然消失这个谜。4.Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.通过注意道路安全来确保避免交通事故是我们每个行人的责任。It'suptosb.todosth.“做某事是某人的义务;由某人决定做某事”。It'suptoallofustosolvetheproblemsinourneighbourhood.解决我们小区的问题是我们所有人的责任。arisevi.出现,产生(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.在过去的一年里,道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。arisefrom/outof...起因于;由……引起①Whenproblemsarise,Chinesepeoplehaveawayofcomingtogether.一旦出现问题的时候,中国人民就会团结在一起。②Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.=Emotionalormentalproblemscanariseoutofaphysicalcause.身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。[名师点津]arise的主语多为以下抽象名词:argument/problem/question/quarrel/movement。-4-[明辨异同]arise/rise/raisearise(arose;arisen)vi.表示问题、困难等“出现,产生”;表示“起床,起身”时较正式。rise(rose;risen)vi.表示“升起;增高”,说明主语自身移向较高位置,通常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、河水、温度、物价、职位等。raise(raised;raised)vt.表示“举起;提出;抚养;筹集”。arise,rise,raise③Asthesunroseinthesky,thetemperatureclimbed.④TheChinesegovernmentistryingtoraiseeducationstandards.⑤Whenthequestionaroseatthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.crashn.&vi.&vt.撞车;碰撞;倒闭;崩溃(教材P62)Thesearebothverydangerousbecausetheycanresultincrashes.这两种情况都非常危险,因为它们可能导致撞车。(1)inacrash在猛撞中(2)crashinto撞上①Agirlwaskilledyesterdayinacrashinvolvingastolencar.昨天有一女孩在一桩涉及窃车的撞车事故中丧生。②Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofabus.一辆货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。[语境助记]Heexperiencedaseriouscrashtoday—hiscarcrashedintoanotherandletoutaloudcrashofbreakingglass.他今天经历了一起严重的撞车事故——他的车撞上了另一辆车,发出了很大的玻璃撞碎的声音。finevt.处以罚金n.罚金,罚款(教材P62)Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.近来,因驾车时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。(1)finesb.somemoney罚某人多少钱finesb.for(doing)sth.因某人(做)某事而处以罚金(2)aheavyfine重金罚款-5-①Driversriskaheavyfinefordrivingwithoutalicense.无照驾驶的司机可能会被处以巨额罚款。②Hewasfined(fine)200dollarsforviolationoftrafficregulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款200美元。③Hegotfined£200forparking(park)illegally.他由于非法停车被罚200英镑。violatevt.违犯,违反;侵犯(教材P62)Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk,youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.如果你酒后或醉酒开车,那么你是在犯法并且危及自己和他人的生命。(1)violatehumanrights违反人权(2)violationn.违反;违背inviolationof违反(3)violatorn.违背者;违反者①Itwasreportedthatthebookviolatedhumanrights.据报道这本书的内容违反了人权。②Thepolicemanscoldedthedriverforhisviolation(violate)oftrafficregulations.由于该司机违反交通规则,警察对他严加批评。③Allactsinviolationofthelawmustbeinvestigated.一切违反法律的行为,必须予以追究。loadn.负荷,负载;大量,许多vt.装载,装上,装入(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。(1)aloadof=loadsof许多(后接可数/不可数名词)takealoadoffone'smind消除某人的精神负担,使某人如释重负(2)load(up)...withsth.把某物装上……loadsth.into/onto...把某物装入/到……里-6-beloadedwith...装满了……①Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.这个好消息消除了我的精神负担。②Ihavealoadof/loadsofproblemstodealwith.我有许多问题要解决。③Theyareloadingthetruckwithfreshfruits.=Theyareloadingfreshfruitsont

1 / 8
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功