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-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thetigerisanotherspecies(物种)underseverethreat.2．Someresidentsonlytraveltothemainland(大陆)onceamonth.3．Customsofficialshaveseized(没收)100kilosofcocainesofar.4．Oneofthechildrenhasthepotential(潜能)tobeabrilliantscientist.5．Hegotthoroughlywetinathunderstorm(雷雨)．6．Thepanda'snaturalhabitatisthebambooforest.7．Hehunghiscoatuponahookatthebackofthedoor.8．Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown.9．You'dbettertakevariousclothesinsuchchangeableweather.10．Pleasebyallmeanshandinthereportontime.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．irrigatevt.灌溉→irrigationn．灌溉2．separatevt.分离，分开→separationn．分离，分开；分居→separatedadj.分开的3．constructvt.建造→constructionn．建造，建设→constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的4．mountainn．山，山脉→mountainousadj.多山的5．potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜在性；可能性→potentiallyadv.潜在地；可能地6．dustn．尘土，灰尘→dustyadj.积满灰尘的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apartfrom除……以外2．callforanendtosth.要求结束……3．orelse否则；不然4．wrapup结束-2-5．onone'sbehalf代表……6．forgood永远7．carryoff掠去，夺走8．allinall总的来说9．resultin导致10．earnone'sliving谋生Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Theycarriedoffthefirstprizeattheinternationaltournament.2．TheFrenchgovernmenttodaycalledforanendtotheviolence.3．Wouldyoumindattendingameetingonmybehalf?4．Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinitsexpansion.5．Allinall,thingsworkedoutforthebetter.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ive→adj.v.＋in→复合短语imaginative富有想象力的sensitive敏感的expressive表情丰富的bringin赚得；引进takein吸收breakin闯入背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thismakesyournoteseasiertoreadwhenyoulookatthemlater.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。make＋宾语＋宾补We'lldoourbesttomakeyouhappy.我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。2.Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.最近几年里不乏大规模的环境灾难，专家们预测更为严重的灾难即将发生。时间短语作主语Thelastfewyearshaveseentheprivatizationofmanyindustriespreviouslyownedbythestate.最近几年，许多原先的国营工业都私营化了。3.Peopleinagriculturalareas,withoutanymeanstoearntheirwhatever引导宾语从句Youwillbesuccessfulinwhateveryoudoandyouwill-3-living,movetothecities,andthenconstructshabbyhomesfromwhatevermaterialstheycanfindonpoorclaysoil.农业地区的人口因为无法谋生而流向城市，他们在贫瘠的黏土土地上用可以找到的材料搭起破烂的房屋。haveaveryfullandinterestinglife.你不管做什么都会成功，并且会过着非常充实有趣的生活。apartfrom除……以外(教材P132)Apartfromthefewfoundinzoos，pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandChina.除了少数生活在动物园外，熊猫只生活在中国内地中部的竹林里。takesth.apart将……拆卸开，拆分tellAandBapart分辨出A与Bfallapart破裂，断裂；散开①Ican'ttellthetwinsapart.我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。[明辨异同]besides/except/exceptfor/apartfrom/inadditiontobesides意为“除了……之外(还有)”，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的部分包括在内，是包容关系。besides还可用作副词，表示“除此之外”，相当于inadditionexcept意为“除了……没有”，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排外关系。前后名词性质相同exceptfor意为“除……之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不同apartfrom具有多重意义，既可表示besides，也可表示except或exceptforinadditionto意为“除此之外，还……”except，besides，exceptfor，apartfrom-4-②Weallpassedtheexamexcept/apartfromMike，becausehehadn'tstudiedhard.③Wepassedtheexambesides/apartfromMike，wewerecheerful.④Heisgoodmanexceptfor/apartfromalittlepride.⑤It'stoolatetogooutnow.Besides，it'sbeginningtorain.answerfor对(不良后果)负责任；担保，保证；代表……意见(教材P132)Huntersingeneralhavealottoanswerforintermsofendangeredanimals.一般来说，关于濒危动物，猎人要负很大的责任。answertosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人负责answerback顶嘴，反驳inanswerto...作为对……的回答makenoanswer不作答，不回答①Allsalesclerksanswertothestoremanager.所有的售货员都向商店经理负责。②Weshouldnotanswerbackwhencriticizedbyourparents.当父母批评我们时，我们不应顶嘴。③Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomytelephonecall.医生接了我的电话后立即就来了。seizevt.依法没收；扣押；夺取；抓住；理解(教材P132)Everyyearpoliceseizebagsoftigerpartsandarrestillegalhuntersbutsadly，manynevergetcaught.警方每年都会缴获大量的虎制品，并逮捕非法的狩猎者，不幸的是，很多未被抓到。seizesb.bythe＋身体部位抓住某人的……seizeachance/anopportunity抓住时机seizeon/uponsth.意识到某事物而立即加以利用seizeholdof抓住；握住beseizedwith...(突然)受到……侵袭；得……疾病①Thebeggarseizedmebythearmforbeggingsomemoney.这位乞丐抓住我的胳膊要钱。②Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytoimprovemyself.我决定抓住这个机会提高自己。③Iwasseizedwithasuddendesiretolaughoutloud.我突然想要放声大笑。-5-callforanendtosth.要求结束……(教材P132)Tosavethesebeautifulanimals，weneedtocallforanendtoillegalhuntingandimproveourconservationprogrammesorelsefaceafuturewithouttigers.为了拯救这些可爱的动物，我们呼吁停止非法捕猎，并提升我们的保护措施，否则我们将面对没有老虎的未来。cometoanend结束，告终bring...toanend使……结束put...toanend结束……makeendsmeet使收支平衡end(up)with/endin...以……结束；最后……intheend最后，终于(＝atlast)atanend结束；终止，耗尽attheendof...在……的末端，在……的最后①Themeetingcametoanendfinallyafteralongtimeofdiscussion.长时间的讨论之后，会议终于结束了。②Theholidaywasatanendanditwastimetoleave.假期结束了，是离开的时候了。③Wecan'tmakeendsmeetthismonth.我们本月要透支。④Howdoesthestoryendup？故事是怎样结束的？onsomebody'sbehalf代表……(教材P132)Weneedtospeakoutontheirbehalfbeforetheydisappearforgood.我们需要在它们永远消失之前代表它们说出来。onone'sbehalf＝onbehalfofsb.因为某人；代表某人inone'sbehalf＝inbehalfofsb.为帮助某人①Theygaveusawelcomeontheheadmaster'sbehalf.他们代表校长欢迎我们。②Wecollectedmoneyinbehalfofthepoorstudent.我们为贫困学生募捐。③Imadeallthesetroublesinyour(you)behalf.我是为了你才找这么多麻烦的。carryoff掠去，夺走(教材P132)Becausethealligatorsliveinholesthatdamagethefarmlandand-6-sometimescarryofffarmanimals.因为短吻鳄生活在毁坏农田后建造的洞穴里，有时会夺走农场的动物。carryaway带走；冲去carrysb.backtosth.使某人回想起……carryon(doing/withsth.)继续做carryonsth.进行/从事某事carryout实行；执行carrysb.through帮某人渡过难关carrysth.through顺利实现①Extensivetestshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.已对患者进行了全面检查。②Hecarriedondoing(do)thesamee