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-1-SectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Lesson2&Lesson3)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I'mafraidIhaveonlyapassingacquaintancewithhisworks.2．ShewasappointedaUSdelegatetotheUnitedNations.3．ShehassubscribedforanewChineseEnglishdictionary.4．Hewasalsochargedwithillegalpossessionoffirearms.5．Youmustnotconsume(消耗)cannedfoodsandcarbonateddrinks.6．Therepresentatives(代表)ofthetwocountriesnegotiatedtheboundaryquestionforseveralweeks.7．Theyseizedthelandanddistributeditamongthepeasants.8．Theyhavehadeffectivecontroloftheareasincethesecurity(安全)forcesleft.9．Hegreeted(问候)usbothwithwarmthandaffection.10．Webothspottedwhatwashappening,andremarked(谈论)onittooneanother.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．appointvt.任命，委任→appointmentn．任命；约会2．possessvt.占有，拥有→possessionn．私有物品3．securevt.使安全adj.安全的→securityn．安全4．representvt.代表，象征→representativen．代表→representationn．代表5．greetvt.问候，致意→greetingn．问候，致意→greetings(pl.)问候的话；贺词6．remarkvt.说起；谈到n．言论→remarkableadj.值得注意的；非凡的7．distributevt.分发；分配→distributionn．分发，分配8．consumevt.喝，消耗，消费→consumptionn．消费，消耗→consumern．消费者Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．standupfor保护，维护2．talksth.overwithsb.与……详细讨论……3．putforward提议，提出-2-4．fromthenon从那时起，以后5．givein让步，屈服6．sendfor派人去叫……7．callin请(某人)8．haveagiftfor有……的天赋9．keepoff减去10．holdout(在困境中)坚持11．byandby不久以后12．callon要求……介入13．lookdownon/upon看不起14．keepone'sword遵守诺言15．comeabout发生16．insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地17．inpeace和平地18．takesb.inone'sarm拥抱某人Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Canyouexplainhowitcameaboutthatyouwereanhourlate?2．IdreamofanAfricawhichisinpeacewithitself.3．Fromthenon,MarieandPierreworkedtogetherontheirresearch.4．Completelysurroundedbyourtroops,theenemyfinallygavein．5．Haveyousentforthedoctor?[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ing→n.v.＋about→复合短语feeling感觉teaching教导sleeping睡眠bringabout带来，造成careabout在乎，介意；关注complainabout抱怨；投诉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thefirsttimesheasksherbrothertochangechannelssheispatient.thefirsttime在此引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawthegirlIwasstruckbyherbeauty.-3-第一次要求她弟弟换频道时，她很有耐心。我第一次见到这个女孩时，就被她的美丽打动了。2.You'realwaystellingpeopleaboutyourexcitingsculptureclasses.你总是给人讲你那令人兴奋的雕塑课。always与现在进行时连用，多有赞赏、不赞成或厌恶等感情色彩，此处表示“不耐烦”。Theteacherisalwayshelpinguswheneverweareintrouble.当我们遇到困难时，老师总是帮助我们。3.Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegsblownoff...这个病人还带着第一次在我们这里住院时留下的新伤疤，而这次他的双腿被炸掉了……have...done表示“遭遇某事；让别人做某事；使某件事被做”。Ihadoneofmyfeetinjuredwhenplayingfootball.踢足球时，我的一只脚受伤了。standupfor保卫；支持；维护，保护(教材P22)Doyoustandupforyourself?你为自己辩护吗？standby袖手旁观，无动于衷standfor支持；代表；意指；象征；容忍standagainst反对standout显眼；出色；突出standup起立；经得起standuptosb.抵抗某人；勇敢反对某人①TheAmericanflagstandsforfreedomandjustice.美国国旗代表自由与公平。②Hertalentsstandoutincomparisonwiththeothers.和其他人比起来，她的才能很突出。③Wearenotpreparedtostandbyandletthemcloseourschool.我们无意袖手旁观，听任他们关闭我们的学校。putforward提议，提出；建议；将……提前；把(钟、表)拨快；使(某-4-人)受到公众的注意，突出(某人)，推举(教材P22)Doyoutalkitoverwiththemandputforwardasolution?你跟他们谈论过这件事并提出一个解决方案了吗？写出下列句中putforward的含义①Hehasbeenputforwardasthebestmanforthejob.推举②Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforward.把钟表拨快③Hewasalittleannoyedbecausetheproposalheputforwardwasturneddownagain.提出④Thewarmweatherhasputtheharvestforward.将……提前putaside把……搁在一边，暂不考虑，储蓄putaway把……收拾起来；储存putdown写下；记下；放下；镇压putoff推迟；延期puton穿上；戴上；上演putout扑灭；伸出；公布putthrough接通(电话)；完成⑤Letmeputdownyouraddress.让我把你的地址记下来。⑥Weputawaythetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.我们在离开车间以前把工具收好。givein屈服，让步；呈交(教材P22)Doyougiveinandlendthemtoher?你会让步并把它们借给她吗？giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveback归还；恢复giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发；发布；发出(声音、光、气体等)；耗尽giveup放弃giveway(to)让步，退却；让路于①Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.她把钱都送给穷人了。②Thenewswasgivenoutthatourschoolhaddoneagoodjobinthe2018CollegeEntranceExamination.我们学校在2018年高考中成绩出色的消息已经公布。-5-③Wemustn'tgivewaytotheseunreasonabledemands.我们不可向这些不合理的要求作出让步。[名师点津]“givein”短语注意点givein作“让步，屈服”讲时，为不及物动词短语；giveintosb./sth.“向某人/某事屈服”；作“呈交”讲时，为及物动词短语，givesth.intosb.“向某人呈交某物”。subscribeto订阅(杂志或报纸)；同意，赞同；赞助(教材P22)Yousubscribetoamagazineandyoukeepgettingitlate.你订阅了一份杂志，你一直收到得很晚。subscribe...to...在……上签(名)；向……捐助subscribefor认购(股票)①Hesubscribedhisnametothecontract.他在合同上签名。②Howmanysharesdidyousubscribeforinthenewcompany?你认购了那家新公司多少股份？[语境助记]Weappliedtosubscribetosomemagazinesusefulforourwork.Thedepartmentmanagersubscribedtoitandsubscribedhisnametotheapplicationform.我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志。部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签了名。callin请(某人)；召集；邀请；拜访；叫……进来；打电话(教材P22)Doyouaccuseyourneighbourofstealingandtellheryou'llcallinthepolicenexttime?你会控告你的邻居偷窃并告诉她下次再偷窃的话会打电话报警吗？callonsb.拜访某人callataplace拜访某地callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事calloff取消，停止进行callback回电话callfor去接(某人)；需要，要求callup使回忆起，给……打电话，征召入伍①Successcallsforhardwork.成功需要努力。-6-②ThatpicturecallsupmemoriesofaholidayIhadwhenIwasachild.那张照片使我回忆起儿时假期的情景。③TheMinistryofEducationcallsonstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。[语境助记]MarycalledmeupandsaidthatshewouldfirstcallatJohn'shouse，callforhimatseveno'clockinthemorningandthencallontheirEnglishteacher.玛丽给我打电话说她上午7点钟先到约翰家接约翰，然后一起去拜访他们的英语老师。appointvt.约定；指定；任命，委任(教材P134)DoyouknowIwasappointedheadofthestudentunion?你知道我被任命为学生会主席了吗？(1)appointsb.tosth.任命某人去……任职appointsb.todosth.任命某人做某事appointsb.assth.任命某人任某职(2)appointmentn.任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.＝haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人约会①JohnFo