1Unit24Seciety花更少的钱办更多的事,省钱才是硬道理。5ThingsYouMustBuyOnlyduringSalesandSaveMoneyWeassumethatmostofourreadersarereallysmartshoppers,buttheremaybesomeofyouwhomightbemissingthemarkofgettinggreatdealsonlybecauseofbadtiming.Yes,we'retalkingaboutthetop5itemsyoushouldbuyonlywhenthere'sasalegoingon.1.WinterclothesAreyoumakingthemistakeofbuyingthoseexpensivefurcoats,windglasses,snowboots,handglovesandallotherwinteraccessoriesduringwintertime?That'saterriblemistaketomake,folks.Thisisatopitemthatshouldbeboughtonlyduringsalesbecauseitsoriginalpriceisreallyveryhigh.Ifyouplanyourshoppingjustalittlebitinadvanceofwinter,youcansavelotsofmoney.2.BooksWiththeebookbecomingmoreandmorepopular,buyingandreadingbooksarebecomingextinct.Thereasonwhythisitemshouldbeboughtonlyduringsalesisthatitwillgiveyouthebestvalueformoney.Also,withbookscausingstorageproblemsandmagazinesbeinggoodonlyforonetimereading,buyingtheseitemsduringsalesisthebestwaytogo.3.CosmeticsAllthewomenouttherewillbeflabbergastedwhentheyseethekindofvarietyandtheratesatwhichotherwiseexpensivecosmeticsfrombrandslikeDior,Maybelline,Revlon,M.A.Candthelikesareavailableduringsalestime.Quitthrowingoffallyourhardearnedmoneyonsuchexpensivecosmeticsandinsistonbuyingtheseitemsonlyduringsalestogetgreatpricesandbargains.4.RefurbishedelectronicappliancesandgadgetsElectronicappliancesandgadgetsareitemsyoumustbuyonlyduringsalestimefromtherefurbisheddivisionbecausepayingalargepricetagforitsoriginalcostisjustawasteofmoney.Afterholidayseasonwhenalotofpeoplereturnunwanted2gifts,theyallhittherefurbishedsectionandthepricesaregreatlycutdown.Now,that'sagoodenoughreasonforyoutobuytheseitemsonlyduringthesales,isn'tit?5.AlcoholOfcourse,wedon'texpectyoutobuyyourregularsuppliesofaffordablewineandbeerduringsales.Butfriends,forthoseoccasionalparties,we'resureyou'dneedtostockupwithsomegoodchampagne,finewineandheavilypricedalcohol,right?Wesuggestyoubuyastockofexpensivealcoholonlyduringsalestime,especiallyinandaroundholidayseasontogetgreatrates.[阅读障碍词]1.accessoryn.附件2.cosmeticn.化妆品3.insiston坚持4.refurbishvt.翻新;刷新;擦亮;使清洁;整修5.cutdown削减;降价[诱思导读]1.Inwhattimeisbettertobuyexpensivefurcoats?Inadvanceofwinter.2.Whyarebuyingandreadingbooksbecomingextinct?Becausetheebookisbecomingpopular.SectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.homelessnessA.adj.未住人的;空置的()2.depositB.n.所有权()3.signatureC.v.辞职()4.governD.n.重担,负担()5.ownershipE.vi.(使)收缩,缩小()6.burdenF.vi.窒息,噎住()7.vacantG.n.签名()8.resignH.n.无家可归()9.chokeI.v.存储,储蓄3()10.shrinkJ.vt.统治,管理[答案]1-5HIGJB6-10DACFEⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.抱着……的希望B.形成C.杂乱无章D.在减少E.陷入F.境况良好()1.Theroomlookedinamess,asifabombhadfallenonit.()2.Theaveragepersonisalotbetteroffthantheywerefortyyearsage.()3.Manypeopleweretrappedinbuildingsbeforetheycouldberescued.()4.TheKingdomofItalyformallycameintobeingon17March1861.()5.Wecametothissmalltowninthehopeoflivingasimplelife.()6.Thenumberofviolentcrimeisonthedecrease.[答案]1-6CFEBADSpend,Spend,SpendManyofusindevelopedsocietiesaretrappedin①aspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney,wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore,wehavetoworkevenharder.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries'currencies(货币)inthehopethat②wecanmakeevenmoremoney.Butstrangelyenough,themoremoneyweearn,thelessoftenweseeit.Instead,westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsandspendingmoneywedon'tevenhave.Besides,we'realltaxpayers(纳税人)sothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothosewhogovernus.Thus,thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.花钱,花钱,花钱在发达社会,我们中的很多人陷入了一种消费的怪圈中。我们努力工作挣更多的钱,我们钱挣得越多,花的就越多。由于花钱更多,我们又要加倍努力工作。有时,我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币,希望能够赚更多的钱。但是很奇怪,我们挣得钱越多,见到钱的次数越少。相反,我们开始在信用卡上签名,花我们甚至还不曾拥有的钱。除此以外,我们都是纳税人,因此我们挣的钱越多,就要向政府交更多的税。就这样,这个怪圈不断地循环着,变得越来越复杂。[助读讲解]①betrappedin被困在……中,陷入……的困境。②inthehopethat...4怀着……的希望。Inthisspendingcircle,ontheonehand,weaccumulate(积累)possessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand,weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhousesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoythem.Instead,theyfeellikeaburden(负担)becauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem③.Andtheresultofallthis?Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.在这个消费怪圈里,我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到满足。另一方面,我们努力工作想拥有更大更好的房子、汽车,但是却没有时间去享用它们,相反,感觉它们就像一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱支付它们。而这一切的结果呢?我们不是更幸福了,而是压力增加了,留给自己和朋友、家人相处的时间更少了。[助读讲解]③because引导原因状语从句;weearn是定语从句修饰themoney。Surelywe'restillbetteroff④thanthosewhowearrags(破旧衣服)andsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings,butthereisagrowingresistance(抵制)tothisconsumersocietywhichisespeciallyaffectingtheyouthoftodaywiththeircomputers,ipods,designerclothesandmobilephones.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld⑤.Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernmentshortentheworkingweek.Theyarealsosuggestingthatpeopleshouldshareworkandthusreduceunemployment.Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustment(调整)wouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediverse(各种各样的)reactions.Butmanyfeelitwouldbeworthit.当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人生活得要好得多。但是现在,尤其是年轻人特别容易受到电脑、ipod、名牌服饰和移