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1SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Havinglosthisjob，he'dbeguntointeresthimselfinlocalvoluntary(自愿的)work.2．Howmuchcashdoyouplantodeposit(储蓄)inyouraccount?3．Thecountryisgoverned(统治)byelectedrepresentativesofpeople.4．Insharingthissecret，youlightenyourburden(负担)．5．Thereusedtobeinequality(不平等)betweenmenandwomen.6．Nothavingbeencleanedforalongtime,lotsofdustaccumulatedonthetable.7．Therearemanypeopleinthebusandnovacantseats.8．Becausealotofpeoplewereagainsthisplan，hedecidedtoresign．9．Ihavemuchsympathywiththosehomelesspeople.10．Thebuildinghousesawideanddiversevarietyofantiques.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．equaladj.平等的；胜任的→equalityn．平等→inequalityn．不平等2．voluntaryadj.自愿的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地→volunteerv．自愿做n．志愿者3．abundantadj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的→abundantlyadv.大量地→abundancen．充裕；丰富4．accumulatev．积累→accumulativeadj.累积的，逐渐增加的→accumulationn．积累5．adjustvi.调整；调节→adjustmentn．调整，调节→adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的6．diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn．多样性，多元体Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．onthedecrease在减少2．comeintobeing产生，形成23．betrappedin陷入，被困在……4．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……；另一方面……5．windsb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)6．betteroff境况良好；富裕7．inthehopethat抱着……的希望8．inamess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Don'tworryaboutwhatColinsays;he'sonlytryingtowindyouup．2．WhendidtheRomanEmpirecomeintobeing?3．Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease．4．Familieswillbebetteroffunderthenewlaw.5．Whentheaccidenthappened，theyweretrappedinthelift.[寻规律、巧记忆]in＋n.→vt.be＋过去分词＋in→复合短语inability无能，无力inaction无行动，不采取措施inadequacy不充足，不足，不够beabsorbedin沉溺于beburiedin专心于bedressedin穿着……背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加了，留给自己和与朋友、家人相处的时间更少了。not...but...不是……而是……，用于连接平行结构。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·短文改错)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafebutaveryspecial/one.我想要的不仅是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特殊的。2.Asasociety，it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为一个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。It'shightimethatsb.didsth.到了某人做某事的时候了，that从句用一般It'shightimethattheycamehomefordinner.到了他回家吃饭的时候了。3过去式虚拟语气(或shoulddo)。3.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。before为连词，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。HeleftbeforeIcouldexplainittohim.我还未来得及向他解释他就离开了。abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。(1)beabundantin/with富有……(2)abundancen.丰富；充裕inabundance大量；丰富anabundanceof丰富的……①Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.中国有丰富的自然资源。②Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.宴会上有大量的食物和饮料。③Hawaii'snaturalbeauty,pleasantclimate,abundance(abundant)ofpublicbeaches,oceanicsurroundingsmakeitapopulardestinationfortourists.夏威夷的自然风光、宜人的气候、大量的公共海滩、海洋环境使其成为游客的热门之选。depositvt.&vi.存储；储蓄；寄存；使沉淀n．寄存物；存款；押金；沉积物(教材P34)Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries'currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时，我们试着储蓄一些钱或者将钱兑换成不同国家的货币，希望能够赚更多的钱。(1)deposit...in/into/on将……存入；把……放在(2)makeadeposit(of)办理(多少)存款putdownadeposit(on)付(……)定金ondeposit(被)储存着①Iputdownadepositonacarlastweek.4上周我付了汽车的定金。②Theyhavealotofmoneyondepositatthebank.他们在银行里存了许多钱。accumulatev.积累；堆积(教材P34)Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.在这个消费怪圈里，我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到满足。accumulationn．积累accumulativeadj.渐增的，累积的①Theaccumulation(accumulate)ofdataforhispapercosthimmanysleeplessnights.他用了许多个不眠之夜来为他的论文搜集资料。[明辨异同]accumulate/collect/gatheraccumulate着重强调量的“堆积、积累”。collect指有计划的、有条理的“搜集”。gather通常指把分散的人或物聚集在一起。accumulate，collect，gather②Peoplegatheredround，curioustoknowwhatwashappening.③Inthepastyears，theprofessorhascollectedalotoffactsaboutthisdisease.④Byinvestingwiselysheaccumulatedafortune.burdenn.重担；负担(教材P34)Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.相反，感觉它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分钱支付它们。(1)beaburdentosb.成为某人的负担(2)burdenvt.负担；背负burdensb./oneselfwithsth.使某人负担某事(3)beburdenedby被……所困扰；承受……的负担beburdenedwith背负着；负载着①Hersickgrandfatherisbecomingaburdentoher.她生病的爷爷渐渐成了她的负担。②Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.5政府使国民负担重税。③Hewasburdened(burden)withaheavyboxonhisback.他背上背着一个很重的箱子。vacantadj.(座位或职位)空着的，无人占用的(教材P34)Surelywe'restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings，but...当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫、睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人生活得要好很多，但是……avacantseat空位avacantposition/post空缺职位avacantexpression/look茫然的表情vacancyn.[C](职位的)空缺，空职①Thenumberofvacantpostshaslargelyincreasedcomparedtothesameperiodoflastyear.空缺职位的数量与去年同期相比大幅增加。②Hestaredintospacewithavacantexpression.他茫然地凝视着天空。[明辨异同]vacant/emptyvacant作“空着的”解时，多指房屋、设备等未被使用、无人占用。empty作“空的”解时，则表示空无一人、空无一物等，即withnothinginit。empty，vacant③Thehousehasbeenvacantforaboutayear.④Thehousewasempty；wehadtobuysomefurniture.comeintobeing形成；存在；生存(教材P34)Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.如果产生了类似这样的法律，那么生活就要做很多调整，反响肯定是各种各样的。comeintoforce/effect生效；实施comeintoexistence形成；存在comeintooperation开始实行comeintosight/view看到comeintofashion流行6comeintopower执政①ThenewtaxrateswillcomeintoeffectfromApril.新税率将从4月开始生效。②Thenewtypeofcellphonecomesintofashionthisyear.今年流行这款新型手机。windsb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩