2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start Section Ⅲ Us

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-1-SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Wouldyouliketoplaybadminton(羽毛球)likeLinDan?Joinus!2.MydeskmateXiaoXianplaysthepiano(钢琴)veryfluently.3.Therearemanytopics(话题)abouttheenvironmentpollutionforustodiscuss.4.BaiYansongisafamousmediamanwithaextremelysharp(敏锐的)mind.5.Manypeopleholdthepositionthatit'snotpropertomakedolphins(海豚)playforus.6.SontagwasoncefamouslydescribedasthemostintelligentwomaninAmerica.7.TheChinesecoachLiYanarguedaboutthemarkswiththejudgesbutinvain.8.Nowadaysmanypeopleliketoworkoutinthegym.9.Itremainsunknowntouswhydinosaursdiedoutthousandsofyearsago.10.Theperformanceonthestageisquitedifferentfromthatinthemovie.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.arguev.争论,争辩→argumentn.争论;论点;论据→arguablyadv.可论证地;可争辩地2.sharpadj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharpenvt.削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重3.intelligentadj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligencen.智力;情报工作;才智,智慧;天分Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.stayfit/healthy保持健康2.getready准备好3.makesomemusic谱曲4.argueaboutsth.withsb.和某人辩论某事5.takepictures拍照片6.twiceamonth一月两次-2-7.takepartin参加8.applyto适用于;向……申请9.takeup占据(时间或空间)10.ifnecessary如果有必要Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Whenyouareintrouble,pleasegivemeacall,ifnecessary.2.Itisnotwisetoargueaboutalmosteverythingwithothers.3.Ifyouhavegotfullyprepared,youcanapplytodifferentuniversities.4.Thepianotakesuptoomuchroom.Sopleaseplaceitagainstthewall.5.Eatinglesstostayfit/healthyisnotaproperwayfortheyoungwomen.6.Thestudentsintheboardingschoolgohometwiceamonth.7.MiWeifellintotheriverwhiletakingpicturesusinghisphone.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.+­(e)n→v.take+adv.→动词短语loose→loosen松开dark→darken变暗quick→quicken加快takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉takeback收回takeaway拿走(教材P6)Argueabouttheweek'shottesttopicswiththeschool'ssharpestminds!和全校最敏锐的人物辩论每周热点。(1)arguevi.&vt.争论;辩论;讨论;说服arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事arguefor...为……而争论;为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)-3-arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做某事/不做某事argumentn.争论,辩论;论据,论点①DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗?②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.我们尝试了多种方法去说服他听从我们的建议,但都是白费力气。③It'snousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthequestionforhewon'tchangehismind.和他争论这个问题是没有用的,因为他不会改变主意。④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue).发生这件事的时候,重要的是不要让一次冷静的讨论变成激烈的争论。[语境助记]Theworkers,whoarguedfortheirownrights,arguedwiththebossforafewdays,butfailedtoarguehimintogivingthemariseinwagesbecausethebossarguedagainstitandinsistedthatitwasallrightthattheirpayhadalreadybeenOK.为他们自己的权利而辩的工人们和老板辩论了几天了,但还是没能说服老板为他们涨工资,因为老板反对并且坚持认为给工人们的工资已经不错了。(2)sharpadj.(人或人的头脑、眼睛等)敏锐的;聪明的;急转的;急剧的;锋利的;剧烈的;敏捷的;严厉的写出下列各句中sharp的含义⑤Makesureyouuseagoodsharpknife.锋利的⑥Wecametoasharpbendintheroad.急转的⑦Thereisasharpfallinunemployment.急剧的⑧John'swordsweresharpforeveryonepresent.严厉的⑨Ifeltasharppaininmyback.剧烈的⑩Heisverysharp,aquickthinker.敏锐的sharpenv.使变锋利;使敏锐sharplyadv.严厉地;突然地;锋利地sharpenedadj.打磨尖利的;削尖的⑪Theyalsomadetoolsofbonesandsharpenedstones.他们还用骨头和尖石做成工具。⑫“Isthereaproblem?”heaskedsharply(sharp).-4-“有问题吗?”他厉声喝问。[名师点津]有些形容词加后缀­en可变为动词;darken(使)变暗;sharpen使尖锐,加剧;widen加宽;deepen加深;broaden加宽,扩大;straighten弄直,变直;quicken加快;brighten(使)变亮,(使)愉快;shorten缩短;worsen(使)恶化takepart(insth.)参与某事(教材P7)IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter­schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.在英国和美国,高中学生参加各种课外活动,例如俱乐部活动和志愿者活动。playapartin在……中起作用playthepartof扮演……的角色forthemostpart大部分,在很大程度上①Itakepartinallkindsofafter­schoolactivities:playingfootball,basketballandgoingtotheaterclub.我参加各种课外活动——踢足球、打篮球,并去剧院俱乐部。②Thecoach'sencouragingwordsplayedanimportantpartinmysuccess.教练鼓励的话语在我的成功方面起了很重要的作用。③WuJingplayedthepartofLengFenginthemovieWarWolfII.吴京在电影《战狼Ⅱ》中扮演冷锋这个角色。④So,westilldonotknowwheretheseburiedminersareforthemostpart.所以,在很大程度上我们仍然不知道这些被埋的矿工的下落。[明辨异同]takepartin/join/joinin/attendtakepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。join①指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,成为其成员之一。②和某人一起做某事,其结构为joinsb.in(doing)sth.根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去。joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语中。attend是正式用语,为及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看,自己不一定起积极作用。[名师点津]①takepartin中part前无冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,加冠词a/an,如:takeanactivepartin积极参加……。②takepart后面不跟宾语时,不使用介词in。takeup拿起;开始从事;占据;继续;从事于;接受(教材P7)However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusyschedules.然而它们占用了大量的时间,因此学生们不得不学会安排-5-自己繁忙的日程。写出下列各句中takeup的含义①Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.开始从事②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?接受③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占用④Theteachertookupthelessonwhereheleftofflastweek.继续takein欺骗;理解takeon呈现;雇用;承担;从事takeover掌管,控制takeoff休息;(飞机)起飞;事业腾飞⑤Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.那架延误的班机何时起飞主要取决于天气。⑥Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotake(take)overourlives.技术是用来帮助我们的,但我们不应让它来控制我们的生活。五种基本句型语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟阅读下列句子,并体会黑体部分的用法1.Ireplied.2.Iwasembarrassed.3.Isawanolderman.在以上这些例句中,1.例句1和例句6都是“主+谓”结构;其中的谓语动词都是不及物动词;后者有副词作状语。4.Hegavemeasmile.5.Hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!6.Ibreatheddeeply.7.Ilookedattheminpanic.2.例句2是“主+系+表”结构。embarrassed是形容词作表语。3.例句3、4以及7都是“主+谓+宾”结构;例句4中有两个宾语。4.例句5是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构。-6-英语句子众多,但有其本身的内在联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