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-1-SectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．IwassothirstythatIsucked(吮吸)theorangedry.2．HehasbeentoChinabefore;consequently(因此)heknowssomethingaboutit.3．It'sbadmannerstoswing(晃动)yourlegswhileeating.4.Theunfairtreatyshouldbeabolishedassoonaspossible.5.HewasamercifulmerchantinVenice,whowaslikedbyeveryone.6．Igota￡100fineforspeeding，whichmademeunhappy.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．consequentadj.必然的，合乎逻辑的→consequentlyn．所以，因此→consequencen．结果2．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上3．valuev．重视；n.价值，意义→valuableadj.宝贵的，有价值的→valuelessadj.毫无价值的4．establishvt.建立→establishmentn．建立Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．breakin闯入2．losefaithin对……失去信心3．bringback带回来；使恢复4．payfor因……受罚，为……付出代价5．betreatedas被当作……对待6．see...as视……为……，把……看成是……7．onprinciple原则上8．take...intoaccount把……考虑在内9．contributeto有助于；为……做贡献-2-10．doawaywith废除11．tostartwith首先；第一12．bebasedon以……为基础Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Shewasstillyoung,hesaid,andthatwouldbetakenintoaccountwhendecidinghersentence.2．Thepolicemenbrokeinandfoundtheoldmandeadinhischair.3．Pleasebringbackalllibrarybooksbytheendoftheweek.4．Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.5．Iwouldneverdealwiththatcompanyonprinciple．[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋able→adj.v.＋back→复合短语valuable有价值的reasonable有道理的comfortable舒适的callback叫回来，收回，回电carrybackv．运回，拿回，使回忆起castback回想，追溯背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatisevenmoreunbelievableisthefactthatsomemurderersareletoutofprisonafterthreeorfouryears.更令人难以置信的是一些凶手三、四年后被从监狱释放这一事实。what引导主语从句；that引导同位语从句。Whatmadehimupsetwasthenewsthathismotherwasillinhospital.使他感到不安的是他母亲生病住院的消息。2.Howcome？怎么会呢？“Howcome？”作独立的句子时常用于口语，意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？”Howcomeyou'resolate？你怎么来得这么迟？3.Anageingsocietyisoneinwhichthepopulationofone代替单数可数名词。Thejobisonethatmanypeoplewanttoget.-3-peopleovertheageof60isincreasing.老龄化社会是指60岁以上的人口数量持续增长的社会。这一份工作是许多人想得到的。breakin闯入；打断breakawayfrom离开；脱离breakdown打破，毁掉；出毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭；分解breakout突然爆发breakup拆散，打碎；分裂；崩溃breakinto强行闯入；突然开始；顺利打入breakthrough突围；突破①Ourcarbrokedownonthefreeway.我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。②Thebandbrokeupaftertheperformance.那场演出之后乐队就解散了。sentencen．&vt.判决(教材P40)Ithinkweshouldbringbackmuchhardersentencesinthiscountry...我认为我们应在这个国家内恢复更加严厉的刑罚……passsentenceon/uponsb.判某人刑sentencesb.to(do)sth.给某人判……刑；宣判某人做某事sentencesb.todeath/lifeimprisonment判处某人死刑/终身监禁servea/one'ssentence服刑①FormerCubanleaderwassentencedto44yearsinprisononchargesincludingbriberyandcorruption.前古巴领导人因被控行贿和贪污被判入狱44年。②Hehasbeensentenced(sentence)topayafineof￡1，000.他被判罚款1000英镑。③Thejudgesentencedthismantodeath(die)formurdering.-4-法官宣判这个人因犯谋杀罪而被判处死刑。(教材P40)Iamtotallyagainsthardersentencesonprincipleandreallyfeelthedeathpenaltyshouldbeabolished.我原则上坚决反对较重的刑罚并且确实感到死刑应该被废除。(1)onprinciple原则上，按照原则againstone'sprinciples违背某人的行为准则inprinciple理论上；原则上，大体上，基本上ontheprincipleof根据……的原则，以……为原则①Inprincipleyouareentitledtoafinancialgrant，butitisdifficulttoclaim.原则上你有资格获得经济补助，但是很难获取。②Wetradeontheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit.我们按照平等互利的原则进行贸易。(2)abolishvt.废除；废止(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdrules取消旧规则abolishaban取消禁令abolishslavery废除奴隶制度abolitionn.废除③Theirdiscussioncentredaroundtheabolition(abolish)ofslavery.他们的讨论是以废除奴隶制度为中心而进行的。[明辨异同]abolish/cancelabolish为正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。cancel，abolish④Thistaxshouldbeabolished．⑤I'mafraidIwillhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.consequentlyadv.因此；结果(教材P40)Consequently，intheUSA，thedeathpenaltyisnotaslikelyifthevictimisblackandthemurdererwhiteastheotherwayaround.因此，在美国，当被害人是黑人而凶手是白人时，判决死刑的可能性不可能与在相反情况下(即被害人是白人，而凶手是黑人)一样。(1)consequentadj.随之发生的；由……引起的(2)consequencen.结果；后果asaconsequence/inconsequence结果-5-asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof……的结果①Henarrowlylosthislifeasaconsequenceof/inconsequenceofcarelessdriving.由于粗心驾驶，他险些丢了性命。②Hissuccesswasconsequent(consequently)onhishardwork.他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。take...intoaccount把……考虑在内(教材P41)Thewishesofvictims'familyandfriendspossiblyneedtobetakenintoaccount.受害者的家人和朋友的愿望可能需要被考虑进去。onsb.'saccount为了某人的缘故onaccountof由于……takeaccountof考虑到……onnoaccount决不，无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子须倒装)accountfor解释/说明……①Shecan'tworkonaccountofhertooyoungchildren.她因为孩子太小而不能工作。②Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事情而受到责难。contributeto是……的原因之一；为……做贡献；捐献；增加；促进；撰稿；讲话，发表意见(教材P43)MeasurestoslowpopulationgrowthlikeChina'sonechildpolicy，havealsocontributedtoloweredbirthrates.降低人口的政策，如中国的独生子女政策，对减少人口也起了作用。(1)contributesth.to...向……捐献……contributeto有助于；导致；捐献；投稿(2)contributionn.贡献；捐献；文稿，稿件makeacontributionto...为……做出贡献/捐款(3)contributorn.捐款人；投稿人；导致某事的人/事；起作用的人/因素①Hecontributedhalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.-6-他将一半积蓄捐给救济基金会。②Whomadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothecivilrightsmovementintheU．S.?谁对美国的民权运动贡献最大？doawaywith废除(教材P43)Finally，animportantsteptoensureabrightfutureforallistodoawaywithnegativestereotypesthatseevaluablemembersofsocietyonlyaspensionersorpatients.最后，确保大家有一个光明的未来的重要步骤是废除把社会有价值成员只看作是领取养老金的人或病人的老一套的消极看法。“动词＋副词＋介词”短语总结：putupwith容忍，忍受getdownto着手做；开始认真对待liveupto达到；不辜负；遵守catchupwith追上，赶上keepupwith跟上getawaywith携……潜逃①Ican'tputupwithcorruptionbreeding.我不能忍受腐败滋生。②Studentsshouldliveuptoparents'expectations.学生不应该辜负父母的期望。tostartwith首先，第