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-1-SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Shewasextremelyanxious(焦虑)aboutherexam.2．Peopletodayenjoyabetterquality(质量)oflife.3．Passions(激情)wererunninghighatthemeeting.4．Hewantedtobuyapack(盒)ofcigarettes.5．Hispatiencewaswornoutbyallthesetroubles.6．Justnowsheateasliceofbread.7．Ihavepouredyouacupoftea.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．couragen．勇气→encouragev．鼓励→encouragementn．鼓励，鼓舞2．comfortn．安慰，慰藉→comfortableadj.舒适的3．patiencen．耐心→patientadj.耐心的→impatientadj.→不耐心的4．humourn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的5．anxietyn．焦虑→anxiousadj.焦虑的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apackof一包……2．asenseofhumour幽默感3．incomfort舒适地4．asliceof一片……5．beanxiousabout对……担心6．allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事7．comeupwith想出……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisveryanxiousaboutthespeechcontest.2．Thinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.-2-3．Allofuswanttoliveincomfort．4．Weallknowthatasenseofhumourisimportantineverydaylife.5．Heallowedmetousehisbike.qualityn．素质，品质adj.高品质的；棒极了(教材P42)aqualitythatoffershelptoothers主动助人的品质quality作“质量”讲时，常用单数形式；作“品质”讲时是可数名词。ofquality高质量的①Thestoreisproudofthequalityofitswine.这家商店为其酒的质量自豪。②“Whatwasthefilmlike”？“Quality！”“这部电影怎么样”？“棒极了”！③Hehasallthequalities(quality)ofasuccessfulbusinessman.他具有成功商人的所有品质。④ThequalityoflifeimprovedwhentheymovedtoFrance.移居法国以后，他们的生活质量提高了。anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的(教材P42)theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry没有焦虑和生气地等待的能力(1)beanxiousabout对……担心beanxiousat因……而担心beanxiousfor渴望……(2)anxietyn.担心，焦虑①Thewholecountrywasanxiousforpeace.全国上下都渴望和平。②Motherwasanxiousaboutherchildren.妈妈很担心她的孩子。③Shewasbothgladandanxiousatthenews.她听到这个消息既高兴又着急。-3-定语从句(1)——关系代词语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1....andstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.2.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests...3....theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem...1.例1中关系代词that在从句中作宾语。2.例2中关系代词who在从句中作主语。3.例3中关系代词who在从句中作主语。一、定语从句的句法功能及相关定义1．功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。2．位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。Thosewhoarefortheplanraiseyourhands，please.赞同这个计划的人请举手。Asisknowntousall，theearthisrunningaroundthesun.我们都知道，地球绕着太阳运转。3．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some，any，every，no与body，thing的合成词或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。数词和人称代词也同样可作先行词。二、定语从句的核心考点1．确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。Thisistheplacewhichisworthvisiting.这是值得一看的地方。(2)关系词在从句中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。-4-TherearemanyplaceswecanvisitinChina.(visit后面不能再加manyplaces/them)在中国有很多我们可以参观的地方。2．在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况中关系词用that而不用which:(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，theonly，thevery，few等修饰时。(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。Doyouknowthepersonsandthingsthattheyaretalkingabout?你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago.这个村不再是五年前的样子了。(6)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme?哪些是你为我买的书？3．用which而不用that的情况：(1)在非限制性定语从句中。(2)当关系词前有介词时。(3)当先行词本身是that时。(4)关系词后有插入语时。4．关系词who与that指人时，根据不同情况分别用不同的关系词。(1)当主句是therebe句型时，关系词用who。(2)先行词是anyone，those，someone，everyone，one等词时，关系词用who。(3)当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。Whoisthegirlthatisstandingbythewindow?站在窗边的那位女孩是谁？(4)whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。5．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。DoyouknowMr.Smithwhoseexperienceisveryspecial?你认识经历特别的史密斯先生吗？Thereisaroomwhosewindowfacestheriver.有一个房间窗户朝着河。6．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。-5-(1)先行词被such和thesame修饰，或句型asmany(much)中，从句都用as引导。Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.你买的那类书很有用。Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.这所学校仍旧与十年前一样。注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwelovethemverymuch.他们是很可爱的孩子，我们都很喜欢。②thesame...that...引导定语从句。如：Iwanttousethesametoolthatyouusedjustnow.我想使用刚才你用过的那个工具。(2)先行词为句子，定语从句用as或which引导。区别：①意义上：as含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上：as从句可置于句首，也可在句中或句尾：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。Hedidn'tpasstheexam，aswehadexpected.他没有通过考试，这是我们早就预料到的。Thereislotsofairinloosesnow，whichcankeepthecoldout.松散的雪里有很多空气，这有助于御寒。Asisknown，theearthisround.人们知道，地球是圆的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.2．Thisistheveryfactorythattheyvisitedlastsummerholiday.3．Whenfacinghardships,onlythosewhoareconfidentwillachievesuccess.4．Thatevening，whichIwilltellyoumoreaboutlater，Iendedupworkingverylate.5．We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwhich/thatwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.6．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.7．Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，whichurgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.8．IwishtothankprofessorBrown，withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegot-6-this.9．Manyyoungpeople，mostofwhomwerewelleducated，headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.10．She'sverytall，asishermother.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthingswhichyoutalkedaboutjustnow.which→that2．Thisistheonlyquestionwhichhasbeenanswered.which→that3．ThisisthemuseumwherewevisitedlastSunday.删掉where或where→that/which4．Wehavemadethesamemistakewhichyoumadelasttime.which→as5．IshallneverforgettheyearsIspentinthecountrywiththefarmers，thathasagreateffectonmylife.that→which6．Ayoungmanhadanewgirlfriend,whohewantedtoimpress.who→whom7．Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.删掉when或when→that/whic