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-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。1．Looseclothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement(活动)．2．Therewasamass(大量的)ofsnowandrocksfallingdownthemountain.3．Aninquirywassetuptodetermine(确定)thecauseoftheaccident.4．Arethereanyvolunteers(志愿者)tohelpclearup?5．Doctorisaposition(职位，位置)whereyoushouldpaymorepatienceandcare.6．Frogseatpestswhichdestroycropsandcarrydiseases.7．It'simportantthattheseuplandfarmscontinuetosurvive．8．Unfortunately,duetotheunexpectedcircumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.9．Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongandmeasuressixmetresinwidth.10．Thereseemstobeageneralawarenessthatthisisnotthesolution.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．movev．移动；搬家→movementn．动作，活动2．measurev．量，测量→measurementn．量；测量3．determinev．测定，确定→determinationn．确定；决定；决心；→determinedadj.有毅力的；有决心的4．solvev．解决→solutionn．解决，解决方法5．amazev．使吃惊；→amazed感到吃惊的→amazingadj.惊人的；了不起的→amazementn．吃惊；惊讶6．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→unfortunateadj.不幸地，令人遗憾地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地，令人遗憾地7．survivev．活下来；幸存→survivorn．幸存者→survivaln．幸存；活下来[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋ous→adj.v.＋ment→n.-2-mystery→mysterious神秘的fame→famous著名的nerve→nervous紧张的danger→dangerous危险的move→movement动作，活动measure→measurementn．量；测量develop→developmentn．发展；培养agree→agreementn．协议；同意Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．manageto设法完成2．thesolutionto……的解决方案3．whennecessary有必要时4．cutdown减少；砍倒5．leadto通向；导致6．feedon以……为主食7．inserioustrouble遇上严重麻烦8．onceagain又一次Ⅳ.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1．Howdidthemotherwith3childrenmanagetokeepherhomecleanandneat?2．Lackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepressionandexhaustion.3．Wefoundsilkwormsfeedontheleavesofmulberry.4．Weareconstantlybeingremindedtocutdownourfatintake.5．Youwillhavetotellhimthetruthwhennecessary．6．Letmeremindyouonceagainsothatyouwon'tforget.[寻规律、巧记忆]cut＋prep./adv.→动词短语“导致”汇总cutdown砍倒；缩减cutin插嘴；打断讲话cutoff切断；割掉cutup切碎cause招致；导致leadto导致；通向bringabout导致；带来resultin导致；引起背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Ofallthemassmigrations，thatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisoneofthemostwonderful.that指代前面的可数名词Therentofthesuburbsismuchlowerthanthatofthedowntown.-3-在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。郊区的房租要比市中心的低很多。2.Somehowtheymanagetotravelaround4，000kilometressouthandfindtheirwaytoplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.不知为什么它们能向南行进约4000公里，找到通往越冬地点的道路。where引导的定语从句Chinaisanattractiveplacewhereforeignerswanttolivethefirsttimetheycome.中国是一个有吸引力的地方，第一次来的外国人想住在这里。3.However,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydothis.然而，直到最近没有人知道它们是怎么做的。how引导的宾语从句HecarefullyshowedushowwecouldpaybyscanningtheQR.他细心地为我们展示了如何通过扫描二维码(scantheQR)支付。4.Unfortunately,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythemonarchnumbersarefalling.不幸的是，人类活动是帝王斑蝶数量减少的主要原因。why引导的定语从句ThereasonwhyIdidn'ttellhertheresultwasthatitwouldmakeherfeelsad.我没有告诉她结果是怕她伤心。5.Themoreweknowaboutthesedelicatecreatures,thegreaterthechancetheywillsurvive.我们对这种精致的生物了解越多，他们生存下来的机会就会越大。the＋比较级．..the＋比较级Thefasterourcountrydevelops，thebettercommonpeople'slifewillbe.我们的国家发展越快，老百姓的生活就会越好。movementn．动作，移动(教材P50)Thismovementiscalledmigration.这场运动就叫作迁徙。-4-movevi.&vt.移动；搬动；搬家；使感动movedadj.受感动的movingadj.活动的，可移动的；搬家的，搬运的；感人的movableadj.活动的，可移动的①HiphopisanAmericanculturalmovementwhichstartedinthe1970satblockpartiesinNewYork，especiallyinadistrictcalledtheBronx.嬉蹦乐是一场美国文化运动，始于20世纪70年代纽约的街道舞会，特别是布朗克斯区。②Themovingpicturesmadethebabylaughallthetime.这些移动的图片让小宝宝一直在笑。③Wedon'tlikeitheresowe'vedecidedtomove(move)．我们不喜欢这地方，所以决定搬走。④Grownmenweremoved(move)totearsatthescenes.这样的场面甚至让成年男子感动得潸然泪下。[明辨异同]movement/sports/campaignmovement一般指具体动作或政治运动。sports主要指个人或者团体的体育活动。campaign尤指政治性运动或商业性的宣传活动。massadj.大量的，大规模的；大众的(教材P50)Ofallthemassmigrations,thatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesisoneofthemostwonderful.在所有的大规模迁徙中，北美洲帝王斑蝶的迁徙是其中最精彩的之一。massn．大量；众多；堆massesof/amassof＋n.[U/C]大量；许多themassof大多数；大部分themasses群众；平民①ScientistshavetriedmanywaystosolvethisproblemandinChina,amasscampaignhasbeenstartedtohelpsolveit.科学家们尝试过多种方法以解决这个问题。在中国，也发动了群众运动来帮助解决。②Thereformsareunpopularwiththemassofteachersandparents.大多数教师和家长并不赞成这些改革。③Therearemasses(mass)ofstudentsintheclassroomandthey'rewaitingforProfessorLi.-5-教室里有许多学生，他们正等着李教授的到来。④Ourcauseneedsthesupportofthemasses.我们的事业需要人民群众的支持。measurev．量；测量(教材P50)Itthenusesitseyestomeasurethepositionofthesun.然后它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……来计算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(干某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸订做……①Theymeasuredthelengthofthegarden.他们测量了花园的长度。②Wecallonthegovernmenttotakemeasurestopreventtheenvironmentfrombadtoworse.我们呼吁政府采取措施防止环境恶化。③It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.众所周知教育不能仅仅靠考试结果来衡量。④Thenewbridgeunderconstruction，measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletednextmonth.正在建造的新大桥，其长度是旧大桥的两倍，预计下个月竣工。[名师点津](1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时，要用现在分词。[语境助记]Muchtohersadness,Selinahastowearthecoatsmadetoherownmeasurebecauseshe'sgettingfatternowadays.Althoughsheknowsbeautyshouldn'tbemeasuredbyagoodshape,it'stimeforhertotakemeasurestoloseweight.令Selina非常伤心的是，她不得不穿上按她自己的尺寸做的外套，因为她最近胖了。尽管她知道美不能用好身材来衡量，但是时候该她采取措施减肥了。determinev．测定，确定；查明；裁决-6-(教材P50)Thesetwopiecesof