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-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Click(点击)ontheirnamestofindoutmoreaboutthem.2．Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance(进步)．3．Theevidencewouldenable(能使)ustoarriveatfirmconclusions.4．Mostofthecomputersweareusingaredigital(数码的)computers.5．Facebookisasocialmediasite．6．Itisabsolutelyimportantthatfoodsuppliesshouldbemaintained．7．Moresignificantly，ChinaandRussiabothvotedinfavor.8．Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．advancen．进步，进展→advancedadj.先进的，高级的2．significantadj.有重大意义的→significantlyadv.重大地，显著地→significancen．重要性3．ableadj.有能力的→enablev．使可能，使发生4．meanv．意味着→meaningn．意思→meaningfuladj.有意义的5．usualadj.通常的，寻常的→unusualadj.异常的，不平常的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．losttrackof失去联系2．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起抛弃3．inadvance提前4．thanksto多亏了5．longfor渴望6．tendto趋向于-2-7．keepinmind牢记8．evenif即使Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Shelongedforachancetospeaktohiminprivate.2．Thankstorecentresearch，effectivetreatmentsareavailable.3．Iwouldn'tlosecourageevenifIshouldfailtentimes.4．Itischeaperifyoubooktheticketsinadvance．5．Itisnoteasytokeepinmindwhatyouhavetoldme.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters？要是获得远方朋友的消息的唯一方式是写信，会怎么样呢？Whatif...？要是……会怎么样呢？Whatifshefindsoutthatyou'velostherbook？如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办？2.Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了科技进步，我们交朋友及与他们沟通的方式大大改变。主语从句Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否来还是一个问题。3.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweareconnected，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.虽然科技改变了我们联系的方式，但是友谊的真谛和对友情的渴望是不变的。theway＋定语从句Idon'tlikethewayhelooksatme.我不喜欢他那种样子看着我。losetrackof失去联系(教材P38)Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?如果搬迁到一个新城市意味着和朋友失去联系你会感觉如何呢？-3-(1)由“lose＋名词＋介词”构成的常用短语还有：losesightof再也见不着losecontrolof失去控制losefaithin不再相信losetouchwith失去联系(2)由“其他动词＋名词＋介词”构成的常见短语：catchsightof看见doharmto损害makeuseof利用payattentionto注意①Wecouldmakebetteruseofourresources.我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。②PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.请注意听我说的话。③Shelost(lose)controlofhercarontheiceyesterday.昨天她在冰上开车失去了控制。④Nowhehaslosttouchwithallhisoldfriends.现在他与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。(教材P38)Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.多亏了科技进步，我们如何交友及保持联系的方式大大改变。(1)advancev．促进；前进；提前n．前进；进步inadvance＝aheadoftime提前，预先makeanadvanceinsth.在某方面有进步advancedadj.先进的；高级的①Ishouldwarnyouinadvance，wemaybedelayed.我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。②Thankstotheadvanced(advance)technology，weliveinanageofbettercommunication.多亏了先进的技术，我们生活在一个较好的通信时代。③Theyhadadvanced(advance)20milesbynightfall.-4-夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。(2)【要点提炼】本句是how引导的主语从句，作haschanged的主语。在复合句中作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词that，whether以及连接代词who，what，which，whoever和连接副词when，where，why，how等。④Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发还没决定。⑤Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.她当选了使我们很高兴。⑥Whatcausedtheaccidentisacompletemystery.是什么导致了这项事故还完全是个谜。⑦Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开这个会都无所谓。maintainv．保持，维持；维修(教材P38)Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendshipswithoutmissingabeat.社交媒体工具让我们知道朋友在干什么并不露声色地保持友谊。maintain...at...把……保持在……maintainwith...与……保持maintenancen.维护，保养；维持，保持①Foodisnecessarytomaitainlife.食物是维持生命必需的。②Thetwocountrieshavemaintained(maintain)friendlyrelationsformanyyears.两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。③Maintainyourspeedat60mph.你要保持每小时60英里的速度。clickn．咔嗒声；(计算机)点击v．(使)发出咔嗒声；点击(教材P39)CLICKforafriend?点击找到了朋友？doubleclick双击clickout劈劈啪啪打出……clickfor幸运地获得click(on)sth.单击……clickwithsb.受某人的欢迎-5-①Sheheardthelockclicksoftly.她听到锁轻轻地发出咔嗒一声。②Clickontheirnamestofindoutmoreaboutthem.点击它们的名称以获取更多信息。③Thefilmhasclicked(click)withyoungaudiences.这部电影受年轻观众的欢迎。enablev．使可能，使发生(教材P39)Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests，suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.数码时代也能使我们找到兴趣相同的人，如收集车模型或演奏非凡乐器的群组。enablesb.todosth.使某人做某事beabletodosth.能够做某事①Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.听音乐能使我们放松。②Adog'searsenableittohear(hear)theleastsound.狗的耳朵使它能听到极细微的声音。③Weshallbeabletodeal(deal)withallsortsofproblems.我们应该能够应付各种困难。(教材P39)Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweareconnected，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.虽然科技改变了我们联系的方式，但是友谊的真谛和对友情的渴望是不变的。(1)【要点提炼】weareconnected是定语从句，修饰先行词theway。(1)当way后面的定语从句中缺少状语时，关系词可用inwhich或that，也可以省略。(2)当way后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。①Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.(熊猫)妈妈用前爪抱着熊猫宝宝，非常像人类抱婴儿的那种方式。②Thewaythat/whichheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。③Thewayinwhichheexplainedsentencestouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.他向我们解释句子的方式不难理解。(2)remainvi.剩下；停留；留待；依然写出下列句中remain的含义-6-④Thechildrenateandateuntilnofoodremainedonthetable.剩下⑤AfterthepartyJudyremainedandhelpedmedothedishes.留下⑥Itremainstobeseenwhetherhewillpasstheexam.留待⑦LastSundaywevisitedtheremainsofanancientcastle.遗迹(1)remain＋名词/形容词依然remaintobedone某事有待去做(2)remainingadj.余下的，剩下的(只作前置定语)theremainingmoney/time剩下的钱/时间(3)remainsn.遗迹；剩余物；遗体⑧Heboughtanewpenwiththeremaining(remain)money.他用剩下的钱买了一支钢笔。⑨Muchremainstobedone.还有很多事要去做。⑩Trainfaresarelikelytoremainunchanged.火车票价很可能会保持不变。⑪I