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-1-SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词1．Flashes(闪光)oflightwerefollowedbyanexplosion.2．Hestoodbacktoadmire(欣赏)hishandwork.3．Theexhibitionhasattracted(吸引)thousandsofvisitors.4．TheBritisharesaidtolovetradition(传统)．5．Thefieldswerecoveredwithasheet(大层覆盖物)offrost.6．Mygenerationhavegrownupwithouttheexperienceofaworldwar.7．Noonecanpreventthewheelsofhistorytomoveforward.8．Couldyoudesignusaposter?9．Pourthewaterintoashallowtomaketheanimalseasytodrink.10．Hewasbusy.Therefore，hecouldspendmoretimewithhischildren.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．completev．完成；使完整→completionn．完成，结束2．significantadj.重要的；影响深远的；有重大意义的→significancen．意义；意思；重要性→significantlyadv.意味深长地；值得注目地3．designv．设计；绘制；企图n．设计；图案；结构→designern．设计师，构思者4．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的5．attractv．吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn．吸引；引人注意的东西6．admirev．欣赏，观赏→admirationn．欣赏，观赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋able→adj.t结尾的形容词→ce结尾的名词-2-admire→admirable令人钦佩的depend→dependable值得依靠的count→countable可数的drink→drinkable可以饮用的significant→significance意义；重要性patient→patience耐心confident→confidence信心important→importance重要；重要性Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．bewrappedin被……包裹2．becoveredin被……覆盖3．behometo……的家园/栖息地4．hundredsofyears几百年5．gotosomuchtroubleto费力去做6．asfarastheeyecansee目光所及7．plentyof许多，大量的8．onceagain又一次；再一次Ⅳ.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1．Heonceagainmadethesamecarelessmistake，whichmadehisbossangry.2．Hewenttosomuchtroubletosavehisbusinessbutinvain.3．Thereareplentyofrainheretoirrigatethecrops.4．Asfarastheeyecansee，therearecountlesstouristsalongtheGreatWall.5．WeallknowthatSichuanishometogiantpandas.6．Thetemplehasstoodhereforhundredsofyears．7．Hefoundhismoneywaswrappedinhissocks.8．Thesoldiers'legswerecoveredinheavymud.[寻规律、巧记忆]as＋adj./adv.＋as结构的短语“许多；大量的”汇总-3-asfaras远至；就……而言aslongas只要；和……一样长asearlyas早在；和……一样早aswellas和；和……一样好plentyof许多；大量的alotof/lotsof许多，大量的anumberof许多，大量的alargeamountof许多，大量的背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater，shininginthespringsun.想象一下，群山被银色的水包裹着，在旋转的太阳下闪闪发光。过去分词短语作补语Thegovernmentaskedhimtogetthedangerousbuildingpulleddown.政府要求他把他的危险建筑推倒。2.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople，towhomGuangxiishome.这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，对他们来说广西就是他们的家。介词＋whom引导的定语从句ThegirlwithwhomIshookhandsattheschoolgateisthebestsingerinourschool.我在校门口和她握手的那个女孩是我们学校的最佳歌手。3.Reachingasfarastheeyecansee，theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.目光所及都是梯田，它们覆盖座座高山，通常从山脚到山顶。现在分词短语作状语Hearingthenewsoftheteambeingdefeated，sheburstintotears.听说了小组失败的消息，她放声大哭。4.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但或许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，目的就是为了建造梯田，种植水稻。what引导的主语从句Whattheyreallyneedisenoughmoneyforthemtoestablishthefund.他们真正需要的是足够的钱，让他们来建立基金。-4-5.Duringtherainyseason，itisalongthesewaterwaysthatrainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterraces.在雨季，雨水正是沿着水道从山上往下流到梯田里。强调句型Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.我们是从太阳那里得到了光和热。covervt.覆盖；行走(路程)；采访；占用(一段时间或空间)；包含；足以支付n．封面(底)；盖子(教材P62)Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsareflashgold,andinwintertheyarecoveredinsheetsofwhitefrost.秋天里，同样的山成了闪闪亮的金子并且冬天里它们被一层层的白霜覆盖。写出下列句中cover的词性及含义①Thebooksonthedesk，whosecoversareshiny，areprizesforus.n.封面②—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well，themediahavecovereditinavarietyofforms.v.报道③Duringthesummercamp，thechildrenwillbeinstructedbytheteachertocover30milesaday.v.行走(路程)④Asthepriceisrising，$100amonthcanhardlycoverthecostofhislifeinsuchabigcity.v.足以支付⑤NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.v.覆盖cover...with...用……盖住……becoveredby/with被/由……覆盖coverup遮盖；隐瞒coveranareaof...占地面积为……[语境助记]JerryChenisafamousreportercoveringtheseriousearthquakeinYushu.Hecovered60milesonfoottoreachtheheavilystrickenareaandsawthetownwascoveredinrubbishandcollapsedhouses.Hewashelpingputtingupthetentswhenhefound-5-abookwhosecoverwassignedbyhimself.Thebookremindedhimofhispastwhen￥20coveredallthecostofaweek.陈捷力是位著名的记者，正在报道玉树的这次严重地震。他步行了60英里才到达重灾区，看到整个镇上都是垃圾和倒塌的房屋。在帮着搭建帐篷的时候他看到了一本书，封面有他自己的亲笔签名。这本书让他想起了自己一周仅花20元钱的往事。gotosomuchtroubletodo费大力气去做某事；费事去做某事(教材P62)Sowhydidthesepeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnentiremountainsintoterraces?那么为什么那些人费那么大力气把整座整座的山变成梯田呢？takethetroubletodosth.费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事bothertodosomething费力去做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做什么事有麻烦/困难introuble处于困境之中maketrouble制造麻烦getintotrouble陷入麻烦①Pleasedon'tgotosomuchtroubletohelpme，orI'llfeelI'mbeingtreatedasastranger.你对我这样客气，倒有点见外了。②Thecouplelaughedoffrumorsthattheirmarriagewasintrouble.夫妻两人对他们婚姻出现问题的谣言一笑置之。③Shedidnotbothertokeep(keep)upwiththenews.她不愿花时间去了解最新消息。④Ineverhavetroublesleeping(sleep)inastrangeplace.我从来不择席。[明辨异同]effort，trouble，pains，struggleeffort通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。trouble/pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。struggle指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。prevent...from...阻挡/防止……做……-6-(教材P63)Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.平坦的梯田能留住雨水，防止土壤被冲走。preventsb.fromsth.阻止某人免于……stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做……keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做……discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做……①Topreventfromfireorshock,pleasedo