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-1-SectionⅢGrammar——短语(Ⅰ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2.First，IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwantedtotake.3.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethesuitableones.4.ThecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.短语或词组(phrases)是具有一定意义的一组词。本单元主要讲名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式：1．名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2．形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3．副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(NounPhrase)(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。abeautifulcampussomeschoolclubsabeautifulcampusofmyschoolPhrase)(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。verysuitablereallyveryconfusingstrongenoughgoodfornothing副词短语(AdverbPhrase)(副词)＋副词在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。veryquicklyquitewellfartoofastmuchmorecreatively[特别提醒]-2-1．在“组成”中，括号里的成分是可选项。2．在名词短语的“组成”中，限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。3．副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。[即时演练]完成句子①Thereisabeautifulcampusatthefootofthehill.山脚下有一所美丽的校园。②Ourstudentscanjoininsomeschoolclubsinoursparetime.我们学生可以在业余时间参加一些校园俱乐部。③Don'tdrivesofast！It'sdangerous.不要开的这么快！很危险。④Thestudentsworkedveryhardintheclassroomlastweek.上周学生们在教室刻苦学习。Ⅰ.指出下列句中划线短语的类型1．IthinkI'llfinishmytaskprettysoon.(副词短语)2．OurnewEnglishteacherisveryniceandpatient.(名词短语)(形容词短语)3．Adamhasjoinedsomeclubsinseniorhighschool.(名词短语)4．WeallknowthatRilaplaysviolinverywell！(副词短语)5．Myschooladvisorsaysthattheadvancedliteraturecourse(名词短语)(名词短语)isdifficultbutveryinteresting.(形容词短语)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Atimely(time)snowmakesgoodharvest.2．Hewasveryconfused(confuse)abouttheresultoftheexam.3．LiHuaspeaksEnglishquitefluently(fluent)asshehaslivedinEnglandformanyyears.4．Onecanneverbecareful(carefully)enoughwhilecrossingthestreet.5．Thisproblemisalotmore_difficult(difficult)thanthatone.6．Ourschoolissobeautiful(beautifully)thatallofuslikeitverymuch.-3-7．MyteacherspeaksEnglishsoquickly(quick)thatIcan'tfollowhiminclass.8．Nowmanykidshavesuchabusy(busily)schedulethattheydon'tgetenoughsleep.9．Thecourseseemsverydifficultandisnotverysuitable(suit)forfreshmanstudents.10．It'srainingquiteheavily(heavy)．You'dbetterstayathome.