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-1-SectionⅤWriting——如何写新闻报道[文体指导]英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。2．导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。3．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。[常用表达]1．导语部分①Accordingtoarecentsurvey，about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftergraduation.根据最近的一项调查，大约78.9%的大学生想毕业后继续深造。②Theweatherwasfine，andalargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWestHill.天气很好，很多人去爬西山。③GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中国发生了巨大的变化。④ThankstoProjectHope，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiswesterncountryschool.多亏了希望工程，西部的这所乡村学校发生了巨大的变化。2．主体部分①Tosolvetheproblem，somemeasuresshouldbetaken.为了解决这个问题，(我们)应该采取一些措施。②Asweallknow，theInternetisplayinganimportantpartinoureverydaylife.众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。③Thenumberoftheinjuredintheaccidenthasreachedmorethan12.这场事故中受伤的人已经超过12个。3．结束语部分①Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。②Withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety，ourcountrywillsurelyhaveabrighterfuture.-2-随着社会的快速发展，我们的国家一定会有更光明的未来。③Isuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddosomethingmoretosolvetheseriousproblems.我建议政府应该做更多的工作来解决这些严重的问题。④Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethatthedevelopmentwillbeagreatsuccess.我们完全有理由相信这次发展会很成功。[写作任务]5月25日，你校学生会组织了为西藏地震灾区捐款的活动。同学们踊跃参加，共筹得善款35000元。假如你是校英语报的记者李华，请按以下要点用英语写一则新闻报道。1．时间、地点、任务、活动；2．同学们的反应。注意：1.词数100左右；2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StudentsDonateMoneytoDisasterArea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ByLiHua，SchoolNewspaper[审题谋篇]体裁新闻报道时态一般过去时主题为震区捐款人称第一、三人称结构首段：活动简介中段：活动背景及活动过程-3-尾段：心得感受[遣词造句]Ⅰ.精选单词短语1．donatemoneytothedisasterarea向受灾地区捐款2．hold举办3．hit/shake袭击4．bedestroyed被破坏5．showgreatconcernabout非常关心6．takepartinthedonationactivity参加捐款活动7．agreatnumberof许多Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1．学生会在5月25日举办了一场为灾区捐款的活动。OnMay25，anactivitytodonatemoneytothedisasterareawasheldbytheStudents'Union.(不定式作定语)2．一些西藏地区靠近尼泊尔的房子在事故中受到破坏。(定语从句)SomehousesinTibet，whichisclosetoNepal，weredestroyedintheaccident.3．许多学生加入到捐款活动中。Agreatnumberofstudentstookpartinthedonationactivity.(number)4．我们非常高兴捐献了我们的零花钱。Wewereverygladtogiveourpocketmoneyaway.(不定式作原因状语)(二)句式升级5．WhatweknowisthatabigearthquakehitNepal.(改成定语从句)→Aswe(all)know，abigearthquakehitNepal.6．Manystudentstookpartinthedonationactivity.Theactivitywasheldinourlibrary.(改为过去分词作定语)→Manystudentstookpartinthedonationactivityheldinourlibrary.7．Wecollected35,000yuan.(改为被动语态)→35,000yuanwascollectedbyus.[妙笔成篇]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-4-______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]StudentsDonateMoneytoDisasterAreaOnMay25，anactivitytodonatemoneytothedisasterareainTibetwasheldbytheStudents'Unioninourschool.Asweknow，abigearthquakehitNepalonApril25.AndsomehousesinTibet，whichisclosetoNepal，weredestroyedintheaccident.Therefore，toshowourconcernaboutthevictims，agreatnumberofstudentsinourschooltookpartinthedonationactivityheldinourlibrary.Itstartedfromeighto'clockandlastedtwohours.Intheend,35,000yuanwascollectedandgiventotheRedCrossinourcity.Wewereverygladtogiveourpocketmoneyaway.ByLiHua，SchoolNewspaper【导读】地震就像地狱使者，他来的悄无声息；等你意识到了，一切似乎又显得那么脆弱，但有备无患总是好的。EarthquakesOveronemillionearthquakesoccureveryyearbutmostofthesearetoosmalltonotice.Anearthquakecanhappenonlandorunderwater.Amajorquakemaylastforonlyaminutebutinthattimeitcankillthousandsofpeopleandcompletelydestroytownsandvillages.IntheearlyhoursofthemorningofApril18,1906，peopleinSanFranciscoweresuddenlythrowntothegroundasoneofthehistory'smostfamousnaturaldisastersstruckandthebuildingsaroundthemcollapsed(倒塌)．Thestreetsweredescribedasmovinglike“wavesofwater”．Buildingafterbuildingwasleveled.ThewholeofChinatownwasdestroyedandonlyonebuildingwasleftstandingonthetopofNobHill[1]．Thedamagecausedbytheearthquakewasestimatedataround7millionpounds，-5-withthefiredamageat140millionpounds.Thequakemeasured7.8ontheRichterscale.OnSeptember1,1923，threemassive(巨大的)7.9magnitude(震级)shockshitthecitiesofTokyoandYokohama.OnlyaboutonepercentofTokyo'sbuildingswereseverelydamagedbythequakebutmassivefiresbrokeoutandsweptacrossthewoodandpaperhousesinthecity.Ofthe140,000peoplewhodiedinthedisaster，thevastmajoritywerevictimsofthefire.Over200,000buildingswereburneddown，leavingmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehome