-1-SectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePointsⅠ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.lecturen.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥3.formaladj.正式的,正规的4.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的5.frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的6.outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的7.experimentn.实验;试验8.awkwardadj.令人尴尬的;难对付的9.guyn.小伙子;男人;家伙10.explorevt.&vi.探索;勘探Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.registervt.&vi.登记;注册→registrationn.登记;注册;挂号2.male男(性)的,雄的n.雄性动(植)物,男子→femaleadj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物,女子3.nationn.国家;民族;国民→nationaladj.国家的,民族的→nationalityn.国籍;民族4.designn.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划→designern.设计者5.annoyvt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的6.impressvt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→impressionn.印象;感想7.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的→confidencen.信心;信任Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.atlast终于,最终-2-2.seniorhighschool(美国)高中3.makeanimpression留下好印象4.concentrateon集中精力于5.leave...alone不打扰;不惊动6.juniorhighschool(美国)初级中学背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatifnonetalkstome?要是没有人和我讲话该怎么办?whatif要是……会怎么样?Whatifhedoesn'tagreewithme?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办?2.Whataday!多么棒的一天啊!感叹句及其省略Whatagame!多好的游戏啊!exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换,交流;交易;兑换(教材P2)I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent两国交换的留学生culturalexchange文化交流①Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?我把我的录音机给你,那你用什么作为交换呢?②Couldyouexchangesomemoneyforme?你能帮我兑换一些钱吗?③Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchange(exchange)viewswiththem.我会充分利用这次机会和他们交换观点。designern.设计者(教材P2)Adesigner一名设计者-3-design(1)vt.&vi.规划,设计,构思,计划(2)n.设计,图案,构思,计划bedesignedtodosth.目的是……indesign在设计上bydesign=onpurpose故意地designsth.forsth.打算作……用(常使用被动形式bedesignedfor)①Thisbookwhichis_designed(design)tohelpchildrenreadturnsoutasuccess.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。②Thisfilmisdesignedforthechildren.这部电影是专门为孩子们设计的。③Whetherbyaccidentorbydesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.不知是偶然还是故意,他到的时候已经太晚了,帮助不了我们了。senioradj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人(教材P4)Howdidyoufeelonyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool?你对第一天的高中生活感觉如何啊?be...yearssb.'ssenior比某人年长……岁beseniorto比……(级别或地位)高①Herhusbandisfiveyearshersenior.她丈夫比她年长五岁。②Thereareonly2poststhatareseniortomine.只有两个职位比我的高。③Heisseniortome.他的职位比我高。anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的(教材P4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.由于我不太善于交际所以现在我有点不安。(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做某事(2)anxietyn.忧虑;担心;渴望withanxiety焦虑地-4-(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustoget(get)helpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。②Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他担心在国外旅行的家眷。③Wewaitedwithanxiety/anxiouslyforourexaminationresults.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的(1)get/beannoyedwithsb.对某人恼火/烦beannoyedaboutat/withsth.对……恼怒beannoyedtodosth.讨厌做……beannoyedthat从句恼怒(2)annoyv.使恼怒,使烦躁(3)annoyingadj.令人恼火的,令人烦躁的①Thekidswouldn'tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyedwiththem.孩子们不停地说话,我对他们开始有点烦了。②Wewereannoyedtofind(find)himtobreakthewindow.发现他打破了窗户我们很恼火。③What'sreallyannoying(annoy)isthathemadethesamemistakelasttime.真让人恼火的是他上次犯了同样的错误。impressionn.印象;感想(教材P4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想留一个好的第一印象。(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impressionn.印象;感想leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象①Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.-5-=Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。②Forsomereason,shewasimpressed(impress)withmyworkandme.由于某种原因,她对我和我的工作印象深刻。③Thenewteachermade/leftagoodimpressiononthestudents.那位新老师给同学们留下了好印象。concentrateon集中精力于(教材P4)Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我不能集中精力于实验上。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentrationn.集中;专心①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。②Wemustconcentrateourmind/attentiononimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改善教育。③Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateonreading(read)forashorttime.例如,我只能短时间内专心读书。leave...alone不打扰,不惊动(教材P4)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告诉他,请他安静,别打扰我。leavebehind把(某人或某物)落在后面,超过;遗忘leaveaside不考虑leaveout漏掉,删掉①HehadtoleavehisfamilybehindinCanada.他只好把家人留在了加拿大。②Wedecidedtoleavethechapteroutofthebook.我们决定把这一章从这本书中删掉。③Thebabyissleeping,pleaseleaveheralone.孩子正在睡觉,请不要打扰她。junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的-6-n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年(教材P4)Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,...我想念我初中的朋友,……bejuniortosb.(职责和权力)低于某人be...yearssb.'sjunior比某人小……岁①Dianeis12yearsherhusband'sjunior.黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。②Myjobistocontrolthepeoplewhoisjuniortome.我的工作是控制那些职位在我之下的人。[温馨提示]senior与junior是一组对应词,其用法相似。注意表示比……地位高/低时用“to”而不用than。confidentadj.自信的;有把握的(教材P4)IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我比今天早上感觉自信多了。(1)beconfidentof/about对……有信心confidencen.自信心;信任(2)withconfidence自信地;有信心地inconfidence私下地;秘密地haveconfidencein对……有信心haveconfidencetodo...有做……的信心①Hewasconfidentof/aboutsuccess/thathewouldsucceed.他对成功有信心。②Heansweredthatquestionwithconfidence.他很自信地回答了那个问题。③ItoldyouthatinconfidencesowhydidyoutellJoanaboutit?我是私下告诉你的,你怎么又告诉了琼呢?④Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.我们应该鼓励他对自己有信心。[易错点拨]表示“自信能做某事”时,beconfident后通常接of/aboutdoingsth.或that从句,不接不定式,但名词confidence后面却可接不