2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 My First Day at Senior Hi

1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh你熟悉美国高中生的生活吗？让我们阅读下面的文章，走进美国的高中生活。InAmerica,aftermiddleschoolcomeshighschoolwhichincludesgrades9through12.StudentsshouldtakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish，socialstudies,mathsandphysicaleducation.Inaddition,theychooseamongelectivesubjectstocompletetheirhighschooleducation.Electivesincludesubjectsintechnology,artandforeignlanguages.Eachstudentintheschoolhastheirownbooksandpossessions,whichsavesstudentscarryingtextbooks.Eachschoolholdscertainyearlyactivitiesfortheentireschoolstudents,suchashomecoming,prom,holidaycelebrations,etc.Whilehomecomingiscelebrateddifferentlyateachschool,itusuallyincludesaparadeandthecrowningoftheHomecomingKingorQueen,andendswithafootballgameandschooldance.Thepromisaformaldanceforstudentsingrades11and12,andisgenerallyacceptedasthemostimportantsocialeventoftheschoolyear.Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteamthatcompetesinlocalevents,andallstudentsareencouragedtobeinvolvedinsports.[阅读障碍词]1．possessionn.财物2．promn．正式舞会3．paraden．游行4．crowningn．加冕5．competev．竞赛；竞争[诱思导读]WhichelectivesubjectsdostudentsinAmericanhighschoolchooseinaddition2tocertainsubjects?They_include_subjects_in_technology,_art_and_foreign_languages.SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre­reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.academicA．n.态度()2.enthusiasticB．n.行为；举动()3.amazingC．n.记述；描述()4.behaviourD．n.理解；领悟()5.comprehensionE．n.(常作复数)指示；说明()6.attitudeF．vt.使印象深刻()7.descriptionG．adj.学术的()8.impressH．adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的()9.previousI.adj.热心的()10.instructionJ．adj.以前的；从前的[答案]1－5GIHBD6－10ACFJEⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A．和……相似B．远离；远非C．毫不相似D．玩得开心E．换句话说F．期待；盼望1.Thecarisnothingliketheonetheyadvertised.________2．I'msureyouwillhavefunatthepartytonight.________3．Whattheyperformedduringthefinalsissimilartotheirordinarytraining.________4．Idon'tthinkheishonest.Inotherwords,Idon'ttrusthimatall.________5．Wearelookingforwardtohavingyourearlyreplytothismatter.________6.Thepartywasfarfromasuccess.Everyonegotdisappointed.________[答案]1－6CDAEFBMyFirstDayatSeniorHighMynameisLiKang.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing①.ItisthecapitalcityofHebeiProvince.TodayismyfirstdayatSeniorHighschooland3I'mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.我上高中的第一天我叫李康。我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。它是河北省省会。今天是我上高中的第一天，我现在把我对学校的看法写下来。[助读讲解]①acitynotfarfromBeijing作Shijiazhuang的同位语，形容词短语notfarfromBeijing作定语修饰acity。MynewschoolisverygoodandIcanseewhy.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticandfriendlyandtheclassroomsareamazing.②Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.Theteacherswriteonthecomputer,andtheirwordsappearonthescreenbehindthem.Thescreensalsoshowphotographs,textandinformation(信息)fromwebsites(网站)．They'rebrilliant(极好的)！我的新学校很好，我知道原因。老师们热情友好，教室配备令人惊讶。每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个与电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。老师把所教内容输入电脑里，字就出现在他们身后的屏幕上。屏幕上也可演示从网上下载的照片、文本及信息。这些东西太好了！[助读讲解]②Theteachersare...and...andtheclassrooms...为并列句，第一个and连接并列表语enthusiastic和friendly，第二个and连接两个并列分句。TheEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen③.We'reusinganewtextbook④andMsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglikethatoftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.Shethinksthatreadingcomprehensionisimportant,butwespeakalotinclass,too.Andwehavefun.Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass！⑤英语课很有趣。老师是一位叫沈小姐的热心女士。我们使用全新的教材，沈老师的教学方法和我初中老师的教学方法完全不一样。她认为阅读理解很重要，但我们在课堂上说得也不少。而且我们很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我不会厌倦！[助读讲解]③calledMsShen为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰woman，相当于定语从句who/thatiscalledMsShen。④现在进行时areusing...表示目前的状况。⑤Idon'tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass！为否定转移，是一种否定形式与否定内容不一致的语法现象。Todayweintroducedourselvestoeachother.Wedidthisingroups.Somestudentswereembarrassed(尴尬的)atfirstbuteveryonewasveryfriendlyanditwasreallynice.MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting⑥.Wedothisinafunway,withspellinggamesandotheractivities.Ilikeherattitudeverymuch,4andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher,too.今天，我们彼此做了自我介绍。我们是分组做的。开始，有些同学感到不好意思，但大家都很友好，情况还真不错。沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。沈老师想帮我们提高拼写和书写。我们用拼写游戏和一些其他的活动等有趣的方式来做到这一点。我非常喜欢她的态度，其他学生的行为表示他们也喜欢她。[助读讲解]⑥helpsb.(to)do...帮助某人做……，其中不定式作宾补。Therearesixty­fivestudentsinmyclass－morethanmypreviousclassinJuniorHigh.Forty­nineofthemaregirls.Inotherwords,therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys⑦.Theysaythat⑧girlsareusuallymorehard­workingthanboys,butinthisclass,everyoneishard­working.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive⑨.I'mlookingforwardtodoingit！我们班有65名学生——比我以前所在的初中班还要多。其中49名是女生。换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。人们说女生通常比男生更用功，但在这个班里，大家都很用功。关于今晚的作业，我们要写一篇描写自己所住的街道的文章。我正盼望着做这份作业呢！[助读讲解]⑦threetimesasmanygirlsasboys为倍数表达法的一种，其结构为：倍数＋as...as...。⑧Theysaythat...据说……，还可以用Itissaidthat...表达。⑨wherewelive为定语从句，修饰thestreet。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P2－3教材课文，从以下四个选项中选出文章的主题A．LijustlikeshisEnglishteacher.B．Linotonlylikeshisformerschoolbuthisnewseniorschool.C．LidescribeshisimpressiononhisnewclassandEnglishteacher.D．Limainlyintroducestheteachingmethodofhisnewschool.[答案]CⅡ.速读P2－3教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para.1ra.1A．ThenewEnglishclassisreallyinteresting.2．Para.2B．Weintroducedourselvestoeachother.3．Para.3ara.3C．MsShenwantstohelpusimproveourspellingandhandwriting.4．Para.4D．Self­introduction.5．Para.5E．Wh