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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itwasrightaftermidnight(午夜)whenAnnereturnedtoherapartment.2．Beinganexpert(专家)inthecomputerfield,heisrespectedbyallofus.3．Thesunshone(闪耀)brightlyinacloudlessskyyesterday.4．Sometimestheydroveslowly,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery(风景)ofthecountryside.5．—I'mleavingforHainantomorrowformyvacation.—Youaresolucky.Ihavetodoextrawork.Haveagoodjourney(旅程)．6．Childrenshouldbetrainedfromanearlyageintablemanners.7．Thegovernmenthassetasafetylawonfoodproductin2017.8．Plantscannotgrowwithoutsoil,waterandsunlight.9．Theabandoneddisabledchildrenshouldbetakengoodcareofbythewholesociety.10．Thedistancefromthefarmtothetownisfivekilometers.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离2．abandonvt.抛弃；遗弃→abandonedadj.被遗弃的3．productn.产品→producev．生产→productionn．生产，产量[寻规律、巧记忆]“旅行”名词大观园别样“风景”-2-journey旅行；旅程travel旅行；游记trip(短途)旅行；远足voyage航海；太空旅行sceneryn．风景；景色scenen．场景；风景viewn．景色；风景sightsn．风景；名胜Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．morethan超过2．referto指的是3．geton上(车、船等)4．getoff下(车、船等)5．getinto上(车)；进入；陷入6．getoutof下(车)；出去；逃避7．takeoff(飞机)起飞8．beshortfor是……的缩写/简称9．not...anymore不再Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Nevergetoffwhilethecarismoving.2．Theplanetookoffanhourlate.3．Jan.isshortforJanuary,whichisthefirstmonthofoneyear.4．Theterm“Arts”usuallyreferstohumanitiesandsocialsciences.5．Ongettingonthebus,Ifoundalltheseatsweretaken.[寻规律、巧记忆]“v.＋off”短语集汇get短语汇总-3-takeoff(飞机)起飞showoff炫耀giveoff放出putoff推迟；拖延payoff还清；回报getup起身；站起getto到达getout出去geton上(车、船、飞机等)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatdoyouthinkthecentralpartofthecountryislike？你认为这个国家的中部怎么样？doyouthink作插入语。你认为谁是我们班最好的学生？Whodoyouthinkisthebeststudentinourclass？2.Andwhataride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！感叹句。那是多么可怕的一幕啊！Whatahorriblesceneitis！3.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！过去分词短语作定语。我们都喜欢班长讲的那个故事。Wealllikethestorytoldbyourmonitor.4.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.直到20世纪20年代，阿富汗人和它们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。until＋时间状语(从句)。他母亲一直等到他半夜回来。Hismotherwaiteduntilhecamebackatmidnight.distancen．距离；远处(教材P21)Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?你可以乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离旅行呢？(1)inthedistance在远方；在远处atadistance稍远处atadistanceof在……远的地方(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的①Fartherinthedistance，Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.在更远的地方，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。-4-②Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.在两英里外就能听到瀑布的声音。③ThatlovelysummerholidayinBeijingalreadyfeltlikeadistant(distance)memory.在北京度过的那个美好的暑假感觉好像已是遥远的回忆了。[图形助记]atadistanceinthedistancereferto指的是；提到，谈到；查阅；涉及(教材P21)Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.一些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。写出下列句中referto的含义①WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是②Don'trefertoyournotesordictionarywhentakingatest.查阅③Inhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.提到，谈到④Theproblemreferstolandusedforindustry.涉及referto...as...把……称作……refertoadictionary＝lookupsth.inadictionary查字典⑤Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusuallyreferredtoas“whitecollarworkers”．在办公室工作的人通常被称作“白领工人”。[名师点津]refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer。takeoff起飞；脱下；休假；开始成功-5-(经典例句)Weeventuallytookoffat12o'clockandarrivedinItalyat18：30.我们最终在12点起飞，18:30到达意大利。写出下列句中takeoff的含义①Hetookoffhiscoatassoonasheenteredhisroom.脱下②Becauseoftheheavyfog,theplanecouldn'ttakeoffontime.起飞③HetookoffbecauseofhisexcellentperformanceinthefinalofSing!Chinaof2017.开始成功④Hismotherwasseriouslyill,sohehadtotakeadayofftolookafterher.休假takeup占去；占据(时间、地位等)；从事；开始做takedown记下；拆卸takeon呈现；雇用takeover接管；接任⑤I'msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.对不起，我占用了你这么多时间。⑥ItiscertainthatwhenMr.Greenretires,hissonwilltakeoverthebusinessfromhim.可以确信的是，格林先生退休后，他的儿子将接管他的生意。geton上(车、船等);进展、相处(教材P23)WegotoninSydneyandwegotoffinAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethanfourthousandkilometresaway.我们在悉尼上车，在4000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。geton/alongwith进展；与……相处getoff下(车、船等)getinto上(车)；进入；陷入getoutof下(车)；摆脱①Theworkerscouldn'tgetonforlackofmaterials.由于缺少材料，工人们无法继续下去。②Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.他不善言辞，但是他与其他人相处得很好。③AndI'mwillingtohelpyoutogetoutofthesituation.-6-而且我愿意帮助你从这种情况中摆脱出来。[巧学助记]geton（to）offabusatrainaplaneashipgetintooutofacarataxiacanoeaboatabandonedadj.被遗弃的(教材P23)Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。abandonv．放弃；遗弃；丢弃；放纵abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入①Despitesomedifficulties,they'renotgoingtoabandontheplan.尽管遇到了一些困难，但他们并不打算终止这个计划。②Wewereforcedtoabandondoing(do)theresearchforlackofmoney.由于缺钱我们被迫放弃研究。③Thosewhoabandonthemselvestoplaying(play)computergamescannotsucceed.那些沉迷于网络游戏的人不会成功。beshortfor简称，缩写(教材P23)GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。beshortof缺少……inshort总之；简言之①—WhatdoesIOCmean?——IOC是什么意思？—ItisshortfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee.——它是国际奥委会的简称。②IstillwanttohelpyouthoughIamshortofmoneytoo.虽然我也缺钱，但是我仍想帮你。③Inshort,everyoneshouldtakepartinthefightagainstthehaze.总而言之，每个人都要参与到抵制雾霾的斗争中。(教材P23)Andwhataride！多精彩的乘车旅程啊！【要点提炼】本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整形式为：Andwhatarideitwas!-7-感叹句型表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、沮丧等情绪。常见感叹句型：(1)What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!What＋(adj.)＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋(主语＋谓语)!(2)How＋adj./adv.＋(主语＋谓语)!How＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋(主语＋谓语)!How＋主语＋谓语！①Whatagoodsuggestionyouhaveputforward!＝Howgoodasugge