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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?2．Whatkindofdifferencesinschoolsdoesthepassagedescribe?[答案]1.Thesituationsofdifferentschoolsinothercountries.2．①Therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.②Whetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'tputthedisciplineatthefirstplaceinschools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America.D．Spain.2．Whichofthefollowingcountriesdoesn'thavebothstateschoolsandprivateschools?A．America.B．Germany.C．France.D．Russia.3．Ifyouareaskedtogoonwritingafterthelastparagraph,you'llmostprobablywriteabout．A．thedifferentsportsindifferentschoolsfromdifferentcountriesB．thedifferencesinteachingbetweendifferentschoolsfromdifferentcountriesC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbothstateschoolsandprivateschoolsD．whysomestudentswouldliketogotostateschools[答案]1－3CDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Itis1.interesting(interest)tolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferent2.countries(country)．First,therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisquite-2-3.different(differ)．InmanyEuropeancountries，therelationshipisquiteformal－disciplineandrespectforteachers4.isconsidered(consider)veryimportant.Thesameistrue5.ofRussia.However,insomenorthernEuropeancountries,suchasAmericaandBritain,therelationshipismore6.relaxed(relax)andfriendlier,butsometimesteachersinBritaincanhavebigproblems7.withdisciplines.Anotherdifferenceis8.whetherschoolsarestateschoolsorprivateschools.Stateschools9.arepaid(pay)forbythegovernment,buttheparentspayforthe10.education(educate)oftheirchildreninprivateschools.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theweatherisasafetopic(话题)ofconversationinBritain.2．Chinawouldliketosetagoodrelationship(关系)withanycountrywholovespeace.3．Afteraperiod(一段时间)oftime,wearebecomingusedtothenewschoollife.4．It'saformalmeeting.Youshoulddressinasuitandtie.5．Shetriedherowntranslationofthewordwithoutlookingitupinadictionary.6．Moststudentsarelookingforwardtoalongsummervacation．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．revisevt.温习(功课)→revisionn．复习2．relaxvt.使轻松→relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxationn．放松；松弛3．similaradj.同样的，类似的→similarlyadv.同样地，类似地→similarityn．相似；类似Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事2．beuptosb.由某人决定3．payfor为……付钱；为……付出代价4．betrueof/for适用于5．haveproblemswith在……方面有麻烦-3-Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.2．Itisuptothemanagertomakethefinaldecision.3．Thegirlhasproblemswithherpronunciationandsheistryingtoimproveit.4．Ifyoucan'tpayforthehouseincash,youcanbuyitbyinstallments(分期付款)．背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Wecaneitherdosomerevisionorwecandosometranslation.我们或者复习，或者做一些翻译。either...or...或者……或者……不是这周就是下周我们就可以完成这项工作。Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekornextweek.2.I'dratherdotranslationthanrevision,MrStanton.斯丹顿先生，我更愿意做翻译而不是修订。wouldratherdo...than(do)．..宁愿做……也不愿(做)……我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿考试作弊。Iwouldratherfailthancheatintheexamination.3.Itisinterestingtolookatdifferencesbetweenschoolsindifferentcountries.了解各国学校之间的差别是很有意思的。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。要找到这些节目的信息并不难。Itisnotdifficulttofindouttheinformation-4-abouttheprograms.prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事(教材P17)I'dprefertodo“Travel”．我更喜欢去“旅游”。(1)preferdoing/todosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……而不愿做……①Iprefergoing/togothereonfoot,forthere'ssomuchtraffic.我想步行去那儿，因为车太多。②Myfatherprefersmetogo(go)homeearlyeveryday.父亲希望我每天早点回家。③HepreferswatchingTVtogoingoutforawalk.＝Hepreferstowatch(watch)TVratherthango(go)outforawalk.他宁愿看电视而不愿出去散步。(be)uptosb.由某人决定。(教材P18)It'suptoyou.由你来决定。(1)upto(数量、时间等)一直到……；多达beuptosth.适合，胜任；忙于，从事(2)It'suptosb.todosth.应由某人负责做某事①Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的汽车最多能带4个人。②Don'tworry.Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim.不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。③Itisuptoyoutodecide(decide)whereweshouldgo.由你决定我们去哪儿。betrueof/for(某种情况)适用于(教材P19)ThisistrueofFrance,Germany,andSpain,wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteacherisconsideredveryimportant.-5-在法国、德国和西班牙也是如此，在那里纪律和对老师的尊敬被认为是很重要的。this/that/thesame/itistrueof...……也是如此；……也适用于cometrue成为现实；(愿望等)实现①Hisdreamofbecomingateacherhascometrue.他想当老师的梦想实现了。②Tomisreadytohelpothers;thisistrueofMary.汤姆乐于助人，玛丽也是如此。relaxedadj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的(教材P19)InBritain,relationshipsarequiterelaxed,butteacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.在英国，师生关系也相当不拘束，但是教师却会碰到纪律糟糕的问题。relaxv．(使)松弛；放松relaxingadj.令人放松的relaxationn.放松；松弛；消遣①Therelaxingeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademeveryrelaxed.昨天和朋友度过了轻松的一晚上使我很轻松。②Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation．Therefore,whenhewantstorelaxhimself,hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxedmood.(relax)钓鱼是他特别喜爱的消遣，因此，当他想放松自己的时候，他会去钓鱼并享受这种轻松的心情。similarlyadv.同样地，类似地(教材P19)Similarly,Americahasbothstateandprivateschools.同样，美国既有公立学校，又有私立学校。(1)similaradj.相似的，类似的besimilarto与……类似besimilarin...在……方面相似(2)similarityn.相似点；类似点①Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbyexercising.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.我们的身体通过锻炼而强壮。同样地，我们的智力通过学习而增长。②ThoughJackissimilartohiselderbrotherinappearance,Iamnotfamiliarwithhim.虽然杰克在相貌上与他哥哥相似，但我对他并不熟悉。-6-③Icanseethesimilarity(similar)betweenyouandyourbrother.我看得出来你和你弟弟很相像。(教材P15)Wecaneitherdosomerevisionorwecandosometranslation.