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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Hetriestokeepfit(健康的；强健的)byrunningfivemileseveryday.2.Hearingthegoodnews,Jackbegantofeellessanxious(焦急)．3．Anumberofbombsexploded,seriouslyinjuring(伤害)atleastfivepeople.4．Weweregladtoseethepeopleinthefloodareagettingbacktotheirnormal(正常)lifesosoon.5．Heiscaptain(队长)ofourfootballteam.Heledourteamtovictory.6．She'salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.7．WhenIturnedaround,Ifoundsomeoneeyeingmefromtheshopwindow.8．Heheadedforthebusstopassoonashehadbreakfast.9．TheChineseproverbsaysthatthelongestjourneybeginswithasinglestep.10．Yourdailydietshouldincludevegetablesandfruit.Ilikethehealthylifestyle．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地2．healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的3．wealthn.财富→wealthyadj.富裕的；有钱的4．injurevt.伤害→injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处5．painn.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的[寻规律、巧记忆](身体部位)名词用作动词集萃n.＋y→adj.一览head朝……方向前进eye注视；观看hand传递；递给arm武装shoulder肩负wealthy富裕的healthy健康的thirsty渴的cloudy多云的greedy贪婪的-2-back后退guilty内疚的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．makesure确保2．atleast至少3．beconnectedwith与……有联系4．haveasweettooth喜好甜食5．takeexercise锻炼6．becrazyabout迷恋Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Makesureallthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheroom.2．Manystudentsarecrazyaboutchattingonline，whichwastesthemplentyoftime.3．Itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestogetthere.4．Inordertokeephealthy/fit，hetakesexerciseeveryday.5．Theexpertthoughtthathisillnesswasconnectedwithhisdiet.[寻规律、巧记忆]be＋adj.＋about短语荟萃“与……有关”短语全接触beangryabout对……生气benervousabout对……感到不安beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋beconnectedwithberelatedtohavesomethingtodowith背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。感官动词＋宾语＋宾补(doing/done/do)。Fromthewindow，Isawherwateringtheflowersinthecourt.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。-3-2.ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.周凯走过去照着妈妈的话做了。as引导方式状语从句。你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyouto.3.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。That'sbecause...那是因为……他没赶上校车，那是因为他起晚了。Hemissedtheschoolbus.That'sbecausehegotuplate.beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关系(教材P1)Whichofthemareconnectedwithillness?它们中哪些与疾病有关？(1)connect...with/to...把……与……联系/连接起来(2)connectionn.连接；联系havea/noconnectionwith与……有/没有联系inconnectionwith关于；与……有关①Turnonyourcomputerandconnectitto/withtheInternet.打开你的电脑并连接到网络。②Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnected(connect)withthecase.警方已经收集了与此案有关的一些信息。③I'mwritingtoyouinconnection(connect)withyourjobinterview.我正在写一封有关你求职面试的信件。rarelyadv.稀少地；极少地(教材P1)Irarelygettoothache.我很少牙疼。rareadj.稀少的；罕有的；珍贵的Itisrare(forsb.)todosth.(某人)很少做某事①Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasinglyrarebecauseofclimatechanges.-4-因为气候变化，这种植物正在变得越来越稀少。②Itisrareforanydrugtobe(be)freefromoccasionalsideeffects.对于任何药物来说，全然没有任何副作用是极其罕见的。[名师点津]rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never,little,seldom,hardly等。③Rarelydoesshespeak,andshehasnoconnectionwiththeworld.她寡言少语，与外界毫无联系。fitadj.健康的；强健的；合适的v．适合；使适应；合身；安装(教材P1)I'mquitefit.我非常健康。(1)befitfor适合；胜任befittodo适合做……keep/stayfit保持健康(2)fitinwith与……相适应，与……相协调①Sportscanhelpyoukeep/stayfitandgetintouchwithnature.体育运动有助于你保持健康，接触大自然。②Heisinpoorhealth;heisnotfitforheavywork.他身体不好，不适合做重活。③Thatbottleofmilkisnotfittodrink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.因为过期，那瓶牛奶不适合饮用。④He'sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore.I'mnotsurehowhe'llfitinwiththeotherpeople.他以前从未干过这种工作，我不确定他是否能与其他人配合得好。[明辨异同]fit/suit/matchfit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外还能用于比喻意义match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配(fit/suit/match)⑤Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers,thoughthecolourdoesn'tsuitme.-5-dietn．饮食；日常食物vi.节食；按照医生的规定饮食(教材P1)Nowwritetwomoresentencesaboutyourdietorhealthyhabits.现在再写两个关于你的饮食或健康习惯的句子。goonadiet节食(表动作)beonadiet节食(表状态)abalanceddiet平衡的饮食①I'vebeendietingeversincethebirthofmyfourthchild.我生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。②Ifyouwanttogoonadiettoloseweight,youmustkeepawayfromjunkfood.如果你想节食减肥，就必须远离垃圾食品。③Awellbalanced(balance)dietplusproperexercisecankeepushealthyandfullofenergy.均衡饮食加适当锻炼可以使我们保持健康并精力充沛。anxiousadj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(教材P2)WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?周凯的妈妈为什么焦虑不安？(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为……担心/担忧beanxiousforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地①Jackcan'thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。②Thesestudentswereanxioustoknow(know)theresultsoftheexam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofhersonwithanxiety(anxious)．老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。injurevt.伤害(经典例句)Butnow,becausemyleftfootwasinjured,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.-6-但是现在，因为我的左脚受了伤，我不能按原计划和你一起去。(1)injuredadj.受伤的theinjured伤者(2)injuryn.伤害；损伤；受伤处dosb.aninjury伤害某人①Theinjuredwererushedtohospitalinanambulance.救护车把伤者火速送往医院。②Thewomaninjured(injure)inthecaraccidentisstillundertreatmentinhospital.在车祸中受伤的女子仍然在医院接受治疗。③Twoplayerswereoutoftheteambecauseofinjury(injure)．两名队员因伤退出了比赛。painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的(教材P3)TheinjurywasquitepainfulandIcouldn'tmovemyarmforamonth—Ihatedthat.伤口疼得厉害，胳膊一个月不能动——真讨厌。(1)painn．疼痛；痛苦beinpain在痛苦中，在苦恼中havepains/apaininthe＋部位……部位疼(2)sparenopains(todosth.)不遗余力，全力以赴(做某事)takepains(todosth.)尽力/费苦心(做某事)①Nopains,nogains.[谚语]不劳无获。②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解