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-1-SectionⅣUsingLanguage第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofthehealthcaresystem.B．Thedevelopmentofthehealthcaresystems.C．Differentwaysofpayingforthehealthcaresystemindifferentcountries.D．Problemswiththehealthcaresystem.[答案]C第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．Americanhealthcaresystemwassuccessfulinthebeginning.()2．TherearenoprivatehospitalsinBritain.()3．RecentlytherehavebeenproblemswiththehealthcaresysteminBritain.()4．InAmerica,doctorsworkforthemselveswhileinBritain,mostdoctorsworkforthegovernment.()[答案]1－4FFTT第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofpayingforthehealthcaresystem.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworld1.tohave(have)afreehealthcaresystem2.paid(pay)forbythegovernment.Healthcareisfree3.foreveryone.Recentlytherehavebeen4.problems(problem).Thisis5.becausethegovernmenthasnotputenoughmoney6.intothehealthservice.7.Similarly(similar),healthcareinCanadaisalsofree.Whenone8.becomes(become)ill,medicalfeesarepaidforbythegovernment.ButinAmericathesystemisdifferent.Mostpeoplehaveprivatehealth9.insurance(insure).Doctorsworkforthemselvesandhospitals10.areowned(own)privately.Thehealthinsurancecompanypaysthedoctorsandthehospitals.-2-Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Myluggagewasoverweight(超重)byfivekilos,soIwasaskedtopaymoremoney.2．Iopenedthewindowandfilledmylungs(肺)withcoolfreshair.3．Thedoctorgavemeaheadacheprescription(处方)forpainkillers.4．Symptomsincludeaheadacheandaterriblecough.5．Tomclearedhisthroatandspokeinalow,politetone.6．Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.呼吸2．insurevt.保险，投保→insurancen．保险3．awfuladj.可怕的，吓人的→awfullyadv.可怕地，吓人地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．haveatemperature发烧2．pickup(用车)接3．liedown躺下4．beoffwork休班5．beginwith以……开始6．payfor支付7．put...into...将……投入……8．asaresult因此；结果Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ThestudyofEnglishshouldbeginwithlisteningandspeaking.2．Myfriendisgoingtopickyouupatthestationtomorrow.3．Ifyouputyourheartintowhatyouaredoingnow，you'llsucceed.4．Thedoctorsaidthatyoumustliedownandhaveagoodrest.5．Theyoungmandidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhisschooling.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Gotobednoworyou'llbereally祈使句＋致力于你的工作，那么你就-3-tiredtomorrow.现在就去睡觉吧，否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。and/or＋陈述句。会得到回报的。Devoteyourselftoyourjobandyouwillberewarded.2.Thatcouldn'tbebetter.那再好不过了。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。这饭菜糟糕透顶。Themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.3.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，有免费医疗制度的国家。序数词后用不定式作后置定语。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.breathev．呼吸(教材P5)Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。(1)breathein/out吸气/呼气(2)breathn.呼吸；气息outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸①Thedoctortoldmetobreatheindeeplyandthenbreatheoutslowly.医生叫我深吸一口气，然后再慢慢地呼出。②Whenyoufeelnervous,itisgoodforyoutotakeadeepbreathtogetrelaxed.当你感到紧张时，深呼吸有助于你放松。③WhenIhurriedtoschool,Iwasalmostoutofbreath(breathe)．当我赶到学校时几乎是上气不接下气。pickup(用车)接；捡起，拾起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；恢复健康(教材P6)Mywife'sgoingtopickmeupinhalfanhour.半小时后我妻子会来接我。写出下列句中pickup的含义-4-①HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilelivingwithaFrenchman.(无意中)学会②Theschoolbuspicksupthechildrenthreetimeseveryday.(用车)接③Theequipmentpickedupthesignalfromthesatellite.接收(信号)④Myfriendbegantopickupafterstayinginhospitalforseveraldays.恢复健康pickout选出；辨别出⑤HepickedouthisoldfriendTominthecrowd.他在人群中认出了他的老朋友汤姆。beginwith(＝startwith)以……开始(教材P9)Beginwithsomeinformationaboutyourself.用一些关于你自己的信息开始。(1)begin/start(...)with以……开始end(up)with以……结束(2)tobeginwith＝tostartwith首先(常作插入语)①Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep.[谚语]千里之行，始于足下。②TheteacherbeganthelessonwithanEnglishsongtoday.今天老师讲课前先唱了一首英文歌曲。③Wecan'tpossiblygo.Tobeginwith,it'stoofarandsecondlywecan'tafforditeither.我们不可能去，首先是路太远，其次我们也负担不起。[名师点津]常见的插入语totellthetruth老实说toconclude总之tobehonest老实说tomakemattersworse更糟的是(教材P4)Takemoreexerciseandyouwillget/becomereallyfit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。【句式分析】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。-5-该结构的其他形式：(1)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句(2)名词词组＋and＋陈述句(名词词组中通常含有more，another等词)①Takemoreexercise,andyou'llkeepfit.经常锻炼，你就会保持健康。②Followyourteacher'sadvice,oryou'llfailintheexam.听从老师的建议，否则你考试就会不及格。③Onemorehour,andwewilldo(do)thejobbetter.再给我一个小时，我们就会把工作做得更好。(教材P8)Thatcouldn'tbebetter．那再好不过了！【要点提炼】句中“can't/couldn't＋be＋形容词或副词的比较级”表达最高级的含义，意为“再……不过了”。(1)否定词＋比较级＝最高级(2)can't/couldn't...enough/too...无论……都不过分①—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2019CCTV'sSpringFestivalGala?——你觉得2019年春晚怎么样？—Itcouldn'tbemorewonderful.——再精彩不过了。②Wehaveneverseenabetter(good)filmbefore.我们以前从未看过比这更好的电影。③Youcan'tbecarefulenough/toocarefulwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappenfrequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Doyouknowwhoisthefirstpersontoland(land)onthemoon?2．TheEnglishalphabetbeginswith“A”．3．Peoplekilledmoreanimals.Asaresult,someanimalsdisappearedforeverintheworld.4．Forgetthepast,andyouwillsee(see)thedoorofanewbrightworldopen-6-beforeyou.5．Ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,youwillmakemoreprogress.6．Ithinkitwouldmaketheroadsawfully(awful)crowdedifmanypeopledidthat.7．Theinsuranc