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-1-SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Asweallknow,smokingcancauselungcancer(癌症)．2．Alightedcigarette(香烟)thrownintheforestindryweathermaystartafire.3．Alargeamountofmoneyisspentontobacco(烟草)everyyear.4．Wewentouttohavedinnerinanearby(附近的)restaurant.5．ShewasbannedfromtheOlympicsafterfailingadrug(药品)test.6．Oneofthebiggestdangerswefacemaybetheclimatechange.7．Hespendsmostofhistimeworking,soheisaworkaddict．8．Herfingerwashurtbytheneedlewhileshewasmakingthedress.9．Thenewlymademedicineisthemostpowerfulinstoppingheadaches.10．Theyhavereducedthepricesintheshop,soit'sagoodtimetogoshopping.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．dangern．危险→dangerousadj.危险的2．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→addictedadj.上瘾的；成瘾的→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的→addictionn．瘾；入迷；嗜好3．powern．力量；权力→powerfuladj.有力的；(药等)有功效的[寻规律、巧记忆]后缀ful形容词大观园后缀ive形容词荟萃harmfuladj.有害的helpfuladj.有帮助的hopefuladj.有希望的successfuladj.成功的impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的attractiveadj.吸引人的constructiveadj.建设性的expensiveadj.昂贵的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．diefrom/of死于-2-2．berelatedto有关系的；有关联的3．lookup查阅4．usedto过去常常5．breakinto破门而入；强行闯入6．belongto属于7．becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于8．takeone'sadvice听某人的意见Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．ThemomentIgothome,Ifoundmyhousebrokenintoandrobbed.2．Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butnowIdon'tworkoutanymore.3．ThemountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.4．Thereareanincreasingnumberofteenagerswhoareaddictedtocigarettes.5．Somepeopleinthisareadiedfromaccidentsrelatedtodrunkdrivinglastmonth.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋into→动词短语“与……有关的”其他表达breakinto破门而入；强行闯入runinto撞上；偶然遇见turninto变成berelatedtobeconnectedwithhavesth.todowith背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。过去分词短语作定语。昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些客人是谁呀？Whoweretheguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight？-3-2.Usingcocaineincreasestheuser'sheartrateandbloodpressure.使用可卡因会加速使用者的心率并使血压升高。动名词短语作主语。大声朗读对我们学习一门外语非常重要。Readingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.3.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一个戒毒中心工作，帮助其他人戒毒。现在分词短语作状语。他们坐在教室里，读从图书馆借来的书。Theysatintheclassroom，readingthebooksborrowedfromthelibrary.(教材P11)Thirteenpeopledie(everyhour/everyday)fromillnessesrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病，像癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。(1)diefrom死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)dieof死于(通常指死于外因，如疾病、情感、饥饿、衰老等)dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝；完全消失diedown逐渐减弱，平息dieaway逐渐消失①Inafreezingwinter,manywildanimalscandieofhunger.在寒冷的冬天，许多野生动物可能会饿死。②Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain.由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。③Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout．对于恐龙为什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。(2)relatedto有关系的；有关联的(1)berelatedto与……有关(2)relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来-4-(3)relationn.关系in/withrelationto关于；与……相比④Infact,trafficrulesarepartoftherulesandregulationscloselyrelatedtopublicorder.实际上，交通规则是与公众秩序密切相关的规章条例的一部分。⑤Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。⑥Ican'trelatewhathedidto/withwhatIsaw.我无法把他所做的和我所看到的联系起来。⑦Wetrytoimproverelations(relate)betweenourtwocountries.我们努力改善我们两国间的关系。reducevt.减少；降低(经典例句)Givingupsmokingreducestheriskofheartdisease.戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。(1)reduce...to...(把)……降到/减少到……reduce...by...……降低/减少了……(2)bereducedto沦落到/为……①Lastweekthepriceofeggsreducedto7yuanperkilogram.上周，鸡蛋的价格降至每千克7元。②Thesalesofgoodswerereducedby25percentthisyear.今年的商品销量下降了25%。③Theywerereducedtobeggingorstarving.他们沦落到行乞甚至挨饿。addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于……(教材P12)I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19岁，我曾经是个瘾君子。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……(2)addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的be/becomeaddictedto...沉迷于……；迷上……(3)addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.使人上瘾的-5-①Hewasaddictinghimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindsomeonewalkintohishouse.他正醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到有人进屋。②LiMingisacomputergameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtostophimfrombeingaddictedtocomputergameswhichareaddictive．(addict)李明是一个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直设法阻止他沉溺于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。③Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.现在一些学生正努力戒除网瘾。[名师点津]addicted,addiction常与介词to连用，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。dangern．危险；危险的人或物(教材P12)Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多危险。(1)adangerto对……来说是危险的人/事indanger处境危险的；处于危险之中indangerofdoing处于……的危险中outofdanger脱离危险(2)dangerousadj.危险的①Policesaidthemanwasadangertothepublic.警方说这名男子对公众来说是个危险分子。②Ifyoukeepondrivinglikethis,youareindangerofbeingkilled.如果你继续这样开车，你有身亡的危险。③Thoughtigersaredangerous(danger)topeople,weshouldprotectthemortheywilldieout.尽管老虎对人们来说是危险的，但是我们应该保护它们，否则它们就要灭绝了。belongto属于，是……的成员(教材P13)Readparts1－6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.阅读1－6部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。①ThehousebelongstoTombuthedoesn'tlivehere.这房子是汤姆的，可他并不在这儿住。②—Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)toourschoollibrary?——你看见过一本我们学校图书馆的词典吗？-6-—Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.——看到了，在那儿，玛丽正在用。[名师点津]belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用名词性物主代词。breakinto破门而入；打断，插话(教材P13)Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天我闯进一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。breakdown出故障；垮掉breakup拆散；分裂；分解；结束breakin强行进入；插嘴breakout爆发；突然发生breakthrough突破①Don'tbreakintotheirc